The Rubettes are an English pop/glam rock band put together in 1974 after the release of "
Sugar Baby Love
"Sugar Baby Love" is a bubblegum pop song by English musical group the Rubettes, released as their debut single. Written by Wayne Bickerton and Tony Waddington and produced by Bickerton, the song was recorded in late 1973 and released in Januar ...
", a recording assembled of studio session musicians in 1973 by the songwriting team of
Wayne Bickerton
Wayne Bickerton (born Arthur Ronald Bickerton; 11 July 1941 – 29 November 2015) was a British record producer, songwriter and music business executive. He became well known, with Tony Waddington, as writer and producer of a series of UK chart ...
, the then head of
A&R at
Polydor Records
Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
, and his co-songwriter,
Tony Waddington
Anthony Waddington (9 November 1924 – 21 January 1994) was an English football player and manager. He managed both Crewe Alexandra and Stoke City.
Waddington had a seven-year playing career with Crewe Alexandra before becoming a coach at ...
after their
doo-wop
Doo-wop (also spelled doowop and doo wop) is a subgenre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, ...
and 1950s American pop-influenced songs had been rejected by a number of existing acts.
Waddington paired the group with manager John Morris, the husband of singer
Clodagh Rodgers
Clodagh Rodgers (5 March 1947 – 18 April 2025) was a Northern Irish singer, best known for her hit singles including " Come Back and Shake Me", "Goodnight Midnight" and "Jack in the Box" and albums including '' You Are My Music'', ''It's Diff ...
and under his guidance, the band duly emerged at the tail end of the
glam rock
Glam rock is a style of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s and was primarily defined by the flamboyant clothing, makeup, and hairstyles of its musicians, particularly platform shoes and glitter. Glam artists d ...
movement, wearing trademark white suits and cloth caps on stage.
Their first release, "Sugar Baby Love" was an instant hit remaining at
number one in the United Kingdom for four weeks in May 1974, while reaching number 37 on the US
chart
A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphics, graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". A chart can repres ...
that August,
and remains their best-known
record.
Subsequent releases were to be less successful, but the band continued to tour well into the 2000s with two line-ups in existence.
History
Classic era (1974–1980)
The Rubettes' first and biggest
hit was "
Sugar Baby Love
"Sugar Baby Love" is a bubblegum pop song by English musical group the Rubettes, released as their debut single. Written by Wayne Bickerton and Tony Waddington and produced by Bickerton, the song was recorded in late 1973 and released in Januar ...
" (1974) which was a
number one in the United Kingdom, going on to sell around 500,000 copies in the UK and three million copies globally.
With three more songs, "Sugar Baby Love" was recorded for
Polydor
Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
in October 1973 at Lansdowne Studios in Holland Park, London, by a group of
session musician
A session musician (also known as studio musician or backing musician) is a musician hired to perform in a recording session or a live performance. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a reco ...
s featuring the distinctive
falsetto
Falsetto ( , ; Italian language, Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave.
It is produced by the vibration of the ...
and lead vocals of
Paul Da Vinci (born: Paul Leonard Prewer). However, Da Vinci did not join the others to become a member of the band put together by John Richardson, and instead pursued solo work, having signed a contract with
Penny Farthing Records.
"Sugar Baby Love" was their only UK No. 1 and sole US
Top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
entry.
For public appearances to promote the song, initially on ''
Top of the Pops
''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
'',
Alan Williams took on the role of lead singer, being the only one of the original session singers able to duplicate Da Vinci's falsetto vocals.
[Mark McStea, "Under the Radar: The Rubettes", ''Record Collector'', No.552, December 2023, p.148] The Rubettes then comprised Williams, Richardson, and Pete Arnesen (all three of whom had participated in the original recording) together with
Tony Thorpe
Anthony Thorpe (born 10 April 1974) is an English former professional footballer and former manager of Melton Town
As a player he was a striker. He notably played for Luton Town, Bristol City and Queens Park Rangers. He also played in the Fo ...
, Mick Clarke, and Bill Hurd.
[The Rubettes Story by Alan Rowett first published 1994] In performance, the group wore distinctive white suits and white caps which, according to Williams, "were a practical addition to the ensemble..
swe all had long hair, which didn't suit the image we'd gone for.. We compromised by having our hair pinned up inside the caps...".
[
Williams sang lead on later recordings, and the Rubettes went on to have a number of other top ten hits across Europe during the mid-1970s, such as "Tonight", "Juke Box Jive" and "I Can Do It", mostly written by the Bickerton–Waddington songwriting team. The Rubettes' success encouraged Bickerton and Waddington to set up State Records, so that ten months after the release of "Sugar Baby Love", the fourth Rubettes single "I Can Do It" was on State (catalogue reference STAT 1).] In November 1974, ''NME
''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' music magazine reported that The Rubettes, The Glitter Band
The Glitter Band are a glam rock band from England, who initially worked as Gary Glitter's backing band under that name from 1973, when they then began releasing gramophone record, records of their own. They were unofficially known as the Glitte ...
and Mud
Mud (, or Middle Dutch) is loam, silt or clay mixed with water. Mud is usually formed after rainfall or near water sources. Ancient mud deposits hardened over geological time to form sedimentary rock such as shale or mudstone (generally cal ...
were among the UK bands who had roles in a new film titled ''Never Too Young to Rock''.
In 1976 the band abandoned glam nostalgia to enter more serious territory. "Under One Roof" (1976) sung by John Richardson was a portrayal of a gay man disowned and later murdered by his father; along with Rod Stewart
Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British singer and songwriter. Known for his distinctive raspy singing voice, Stewart is among the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling music artists of all time, having sold ...
's " The Killing of Georgie" (1976), it was one of the few songs that tackled the topic of homophobia
Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
. Their most successful self-composed hit was the country rock
Country rock is a music genre that fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal sty ...
styled ballad
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
"Baby I Know" (1977) sung by Tony Thorpe, which reached number 10 in the UK and Germany in 1977. During this period the band continued to cater for the much bigger European market by continuing to release more commercial pop singles all featuring lead vocals by Alan Williams[ such as "Julia" (1976), "Allez Oop" (1976), and "Ooh La La" (1977).][ The band became a quintet in early 1975 with the departure of Arnesen, and later became a quartet in mid-1976 when Hurd departed the band; to this day the original band has never expanded its line-up beyond four members. Whilst the band continued as a four-piece; Hurd joined ]Suzi Quatro
Susan Kay Quatro (born June 3, 1950) is an American singer, bass guitarist, songwriter, and actress. In the 1970s, she scored a string of singles that found success in Europe and Australia, with both "Can the Can" (1973) and "Devil Gate Drive" ...
's band, touring and playing on a number of worldwide hits, which included the Top 20 success "She's in Love with You
She or S.H.E. may refer to:
Language
* She (pronoun), the third person singular, feminine, nominative case pronoun in modern English
Places
* She County, Anhui
** She Prefecture, 589-1121
* She County, Hebei
* She River, or Sheshui, Hubei
* ...
" in 1979, before re-joining the Rubettes in 1982.
In another attempt to get away from the 'doo-wop' glam image, Thorpe insisted that the trademark vocal harmonies were left off of his composition, "You're the Reason Why". Gerry Shury
Gerald Roland Shury (11 August 1944General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 17; Page: 0919 – 24 May 1978)England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), page 7395 was a British songwriter, arranger, a ...
and the band out-voted him. The version with no vocal backing has been available as a bootleg recording in certain parts of Europe. In 1979, Thorpe and the band separated over musical differences. Thorpe can be heard on lead vocals on the last ''Still Unwinding'' track, "Does It Gotta Be Rock 'N' Roll". His guitar parts and backing vocals remained. After Thorpe's departure, the group's success began to dwindle. The band replaced Thorpe with Bob Benham, but he departed shortly thereafter and the band dissolved in 1980.
Reformation (1982–1999)
The band reformed in 1982, with a line-up consisting of Williams, Clark, Hurd, and drummer Alex Bines to exploit the German market for 1970s nostalgia. This line-up remained relatively stable until 1999, with the only line-up changes being the departure of Clark in 1987, to be replaced first by Steve Kinch and then by Trevor Holliday, before he returned to the fold in 1993.
Separate projects (2000–present)
John Richardson, under the name Jayadev, has recorded as a session percussionist, and played on Tight Fit
Tight Fit are an English pop group who had several hits in the early 1980s, including a UK No.1 for three weeks with their cover version of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" in 1982.
History
In 1981, record producer Ken Gold came up with the idea to ...
's version of The Lion Sleeps Tonight
"The Lion Sleeps Tonight" is a song originally written and first recorded in 1939 by Solomon Linda under the title "Mbube", through South African Gallo Record Company. In 1961, a version adapted into English by the doo-wop group the Tokens bec ...
.
In 2000, Williams and Hurd both formed their own versions of the Rubettes, which at the time both also included two members of the Rubettes in each group (Clarke and Richardson in Williams', Da Vinci and Bines in Hurd's). Due to legal issues, both versions of the band have to specify that their version is only led by them, by having the phrase "featuring __" after "The Rubettes".
In March 2012, Thorpe digitally released the ''No Hits, No Jazz Collection'' and performed at Darwen Library Theatre with a live eight-piece band for his '50th Anniversary 1-Gig-Tour'. It featured session musicians Iain Reddy, Liam Barber, Justin Randall and Greg Harper. "You're the Reason Why" was played.
Legal issues
In 2002, the group hit the headlines once more when, following an acrimonious split and legal action, the Rubettes became the latest in a long line of bands (including the Beach Boys
The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by thei ...
and Spandau Ballet
Spandau Ballet ( ) were an English new wave band formed in Islington, London, in 1979. Inspired by the capital's post-punk underground dance scene, they emerged at the start of the 1980s as the house band for the Blitz Kids (New Romantics), ...
) to end up in the courts in a dispute over ownership of the band's name. The court ruled that both Williams and Hurd could tour as the Rubettes, as long as it was clear which member was fronting the band.
All was well until 2005 when Williams and Hurd were back in court following an appearance by Hurd's band on the German television station ZDF
ZDF (), short for (; ), is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( ...
, with Williams claiming Hurd had breached the terms of the original agreement. On 2 February 2006, a High Court judge found that Hurd and Williams had both been guilty of breaching the 2002 agreement. Costs of the trial were, however, awarded to Williams in view of the severity of Hurd's breaches. Hurd appealed against this decision, but on 3 November 2006, the Appeal Court in London ruled against him, awarding the costs of the appeal to Williams. Hurd has since gone bankrupt.
2022 High Court ownership ruling
In July 2022 Alan Williams and his company won a High Court trial for the ownership of The Rubettes name, against Clarke, Richardson and Etherington. Sitting in the High Court in London, Judge Pat Treacy ruled for Williams and said: "The defendants' conduct amounts to a misrepresentation sufficient to engage the tort of passing off. The claimants have succeeded."
Original personnel
The Rubettes (1973-1980, 1982-1999)
Former
* Alan Williams (born Alan James Williams, 22 December 1948, Welwyn Garden City
Welwyn Garden City ( ) is a town in Hertfordshire, England, north of London. It was the second Garden city movement, garden city in England (founded 1920) and one of the first New towns in the United Kingdom, new towns (designated 1948). It is ...
, Hertfordshire) – guitars, vocals (1973–1980, 1982–1999)
* Pete Arnesen (born Hans Peter Arnesen, 25 August 1945, Salzburg
Salzburg is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020 its population was 156,852. The city lies on the Salzach, Salzach River, near the border with Germany and at the foot of the Austrian Alps, Alps moun ...
, Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
) – keyboards (1973–1974)
* Tony Thorpe
Anthony Thorpe (born 10 April 1974) is an English former professional footballer and former manager of Melton Town
As a player he was a striker. He notably played for Luton Town, Bristol City and Queens Park Rangers. He also played in the Fo ...
(born Anthony John Thorpe, 20 July 1945, St Bartholomew Hospital, Smithfield, London) – guitars, vocals (1974–1979)
* Mick Clarke (born Michael William Clarke, 10 August 1946, Grimsby
Grimsby or Great Grimsby is a port town in Lincolnshire, England with a population of 86,138 (as of 2021). It is located near the mouth on the south bank of the Humber that flows to the North Sea. Grimsby adjoins the town of Cleethorpes dir ...
, Lincolnshire) – bass, vocals (1973–1980, 1982–1987, 1993–1999)
* Bill Hurd (born William Frederick George Hurd, 11 August 1947, East Ham
East Ham is a district of the London Borough of Newham, England, 8 miles (12.8 km) east of Charing Cross. Within the boundaries of the Historic counties of England, historic county of Essex, East Ham is identified in the London Plan as a ...
, East London
East London is the part of London, England, east of the ancient City of London and north of the River Thames as it begins to widen. East London developed as London Docklands, London's docklands and the primary industrial centre. The expansion of ...
) – keyboards, vocals (1974–1976, 1982–1999)
* John "Jayadev" Richardson (born John George Richardson, 3 May 1947, South Ockendon
South Ockendon is a town, former civil parish and Church of England parish within the Thurrock borough in Essex in the East of England, United Kingdom. It is located on the border with Greater London, just outside the M25 motorway. The area to t ...
, Essex) – drums, vocals (1973–1980)
* Bob Benham – guitars, vocals (1979)
* Alex Bines – drums, vocals (1982–1999)
* Steve Kinch – bass, vocals (1987–1991)
* Trevor Holliday – bass, vocals (1991–1993)
Timeline
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bar:Alex text:Alex Bines
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Different versions of the Rubettes
The Rubettes featuring Alan Williams (2000-present)
In 2000, Williams formed his version of the band along with Clarke, Richardson, and ex-Kinks
The Kinks were an English rock band formed in London in 1963 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies, and Pete Quaife. They are regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s. The band emerged during the height of British rhythm ...
keyboardist Mark Haley.
On 21 September 2014, as part of the Rubettes' 40th anniversary, it was announced that Alan Williams, John Richardson, and Mick Clarke would return to the Olympia in Paris, the same venue at which the Rubettes made their first appearance in France in 1974 when "Sugar Baby Love" topped the French and European charts.
The band broke up in February 2019. A new Rubettes was formed with the original members John Richardson, Mick Clarke, and Steve Etherington (producer/arranger since 1995).
Current members
* Alan Williams – guitars, vocals (2000–present)
* Glyn Davies (born 1959, Wednesbury
Wednesbury ( ) is a market town in the Sandwell district, in the county of the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England; it was historically in Staffordshire. It is located near the source of the River Tame, West Midlands, River Tame and ...
, Staffordshire) – guitar, vocals (2019–present)
* Spencer Lingwood – drums, vocals (2019–present)
* Lawrence Haley – bass, vocals (2019–present)
Former members
* John "Jayadev" Richardson – drums, vocals (2000–2019)
* Mick Clarke – bass, vocals (2000–2019)
* Steve Etherington – keyboards, guitars, vocals (2015–2019)
* Mark Haley – keyboards, guitars, vocals (2000–2015)
Members of the original Rubettes are in Bold
Timeline
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The Rubettes featuring Bill Hurd (2000-present)
Following the dissolution of the original band; Hurd formed his version of the group with longtime drummer Alex Bines, vocalist Paul Da Vinci (who had performed lead vocal on "Sugar Baby Love"), bassist Billy Hill, and guitarist Rufus Rufell. Da Vinci departed the band in 2006 and was replaced by George Bird, and guitarist Rufell leaving in 2009 and replaced by Ian Pearce.
In June 2009, Bill Hurd's Rubettes played at the East Kilbride
East Kilbride (; ), sometimes referred to as EK, is the largest town in South Lanarkshire in Scotland, and the country's sixth-largest locality by population. Historically a small village, it was designated Scotland's first "new town" on 6 Ma ...
ArtBurst Festival.
In 2010, Bill Hurd's Rubettes covered the 1997 Thorpe composition "Where the Angels Fear to Tread" on their album ''21st Century Rock 'n' Roll'' on Angel Air Records.
2013 saw the beginning of the most turbulent period in the band's history, as line-up instability was common for the next two years. First Bines, Hill, and Pearce all left the band to be replaced by Paul Callaby (drums), Ray Frost (guitars), and John Sorrell (bass) respectively; leaving Hurd as the last remaining 'founding member' of his version of the group left in the band. Late 2013 saw Bird depart the band to be replaced by Yvan Silva. By mid-2013 the band underwent a major personnel upheaval again, as everyone other than Hurd departed the band.
The line-up then solidified with the arrival of vocalist Ken Butler, drummer Martin Clapson, and guitarist Dave Harding; with Mike Steed joining them on bass (on loan from The Marmalade
Marmalade are a Scottish pop rock band originating from the east end of Glasgow, originally formed in 1961 as The Gaylords, and then later billed as Dean Ford and the Gaylords, recording four singles for Columbia Graphophone Company, Columbia ( ...
) for a few months. The band line up has remained fairly settled since 2014 with the only changes following the death of Ken Butler in 2018 saw the appointment of John Summerton (ex Flintlock
Flintlock is a general term for any firearm that uses a flint-striking lock (firearm), ignition mechanism, the first of which appeared in Western Europe in the early 16th century. The term may also apply to a particular form of the mechanism its ...
) on guitar and vocals, and the arrival of drummer Damian Fisher.
Current
* Bill Hurd – keyboards, vocals (2000–present)
* Damian Fisher – drums, vocals (2017–2018, 2020–present)
* Dave Harding – guitar, vocals (2014–present)
* Chris Staines – bass, vocals (2015–2017, 2019–present)
Former
* Alex Bines – drums, vocals (2000–2013)
* Rufus Ruffell – guitars, vocals (2000–2009)
* Ian Pearce – guitars, vocals (2009–2013)
* Paul Da Vinci – vocals (2000–2006)
* George Bird – vocals (2006–2013)
* Paul Callaby – drums, vocals (2013–2014)
* Ray Frost – guitars, vocals (2013–2014)
* John Sorrell – bass, vocals (2013–2014)
* Yvan Silva – guitars, vocals (2013–2014)
* Mike Steed – bass, vocals (2014)
* Billy Hill - bass, vocals (2000–2013, 2017–2020)
* Martin Clapson – drums, vocals (2015–2017, 2018–2020)
* Kenny Butler – guitars, vocals – (2014–2018)
* John Summerton – guitar, vocals (2018–2021?)
Members of the original Rubettes are in Bold
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The Rubettes featuring John, Mick, & Steve (2019-present)
In February 2019, founding members of "The Rubettes featuring Alan Williams" John Richardson, Mick Clarke, and Steve Etherington (who with the exception of Etherington are original members of the band) decided to break away from Alan Williams, and formed the Rubettes featuring John, Mick, and Steve. In 2020, the trio recorded, produced, and released their album "Glamnezia". They are currently the only version of the Rubettes to have released a full-length studio album.
* John "Jayadev" Richardson – drums, vocals
* Mick Clarke – bass, vocals
* Steve Etherington – keyboards, guitars, vocals
Members of the original Rubettes are in Bold
Discography
Studio albums
;Other Albums
*''On Tour'' (October 2008) tudio Album/Compilation + Bonus TracksCLCD002
*''La Legende Continue'' (July 2016) tudio Album/Compilation + Bonus TracksCLCD003
Singles
See also
* List of artists who reached number one on the UK singles chart
*List of one-hit wonders in the United States
A one-hit wonder is a musical artist who is successful with one hit song, but without a comparable subsequent hit. The term may also be applied to an artist who is remembered for only one hit despite other successes. This article contains artist ...
* List of performers on ''Top of the Pops''
References
External links
Rubettes featuring Alan Williams
*The Rubettes featuring Bill Hurd
Tony Thorpe Official Website
*
*The Rubettes biography at the AllMusic website
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
br>John Richardson biography
Lancashiretelegraph.co.uk
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English pop music groups
English glam rock groups
Musical groups established in 1973
State Records artists