Jay Winik
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Jay Winik (born February 8, 1957) is a ''New York Times'' best-selling author and American historian who is best known for his book ''April 1865: The Month That Saved America''.


Education and early career

Winik is an honors graduate of
Yale College Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
. He also holds an M.Sc. in economics from the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
with distinction and a Ph.D. from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. He played on the Yale tennis team and was an editor of the ''
Yale Daily News The ''Yale Daily News'' is an independent student newspaper published by Yale University students in New Haven, Connecticut, since January 28, 1878. Description Financially and editorially independent of Yale University since its founding, th ...
''. He had a brief career in the U.S. government's foreign policy, involving civil wars around the globe, from the former
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
to
El Salvador El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is S ...
,
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
, and
Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
, including helping to create the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
plan to end the
Cambodian Civil War The Cambodian Civil War (, Romanization of Khmer#UNGEGN, UNGEGN: ) was a civil war in Cambodia fought between the Communist Party of Kampuchea (known as the Khmer Rouge, supported by North Vietnam and China) against the government of the Ki ...
. In 1991, he took up writing history full-time.


Career

The ''Baltimore Sun'' has called Winik “one of the nation's leading public historians” and he is currently th
inaugural Historian-in-Residence
at the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank focused on Foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit organi ...
. He is the author of the highly acclaimed, number one bestseller ''April 1865'' (2001), which also became a History Channel documentary and a stage production, both of which feature him. In 2007 Winik published the ''New York Times bestselling ''The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World'', which both ''USA Today'' and ''The Financial Times'' picked as one of their “Best Books of the Year.” Winik's latest book is ''1944: FDR and the Year That Changed History'', also a ''NYT'' best-seller. It has stimulated a broad national conversation about morality and foreign policy. Winik has been read by political leaders including
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
,
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
,
Harry Reid Harry Mason Reid Jr. (; December 2, 1939 – December 28, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Nevada from 1987 to 2017. He led the Senate Democratic Caucus from 2005 to 2 ...
, and
Mitch McConnell Addison Mitchell McConnell III (; born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a seat he has held since 1985. McConnell is in his seventh Senate term and is the long ...
as well as Chief Justice John Roberts and numerous celebrities. Winik appears on the first page of George W. Bush's presidential memoir ''
Decision Points ''Decision Points'' is a memoir by former U.S. President George W. Bush. It was released on November 9, 2010, and the release was accompanied by national television appearances and a national tour. The book surpassed sales of two million copies ...
'', discussing the craft of writing history with the president. Just after the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
, Bush was seen carrying ''April 1865'' in the White House. In 2017 in the ''New York Times'', renowned actor Tom Hanks read an excerpt from ''April 1865'' to
Maureen Dowd Maureen Brigid Dowd (; born January 14, 1952) is an American columnist for ''The New York Times'' and an author. During the 1970s and early 1980s, Dowd worked for ''The Washington Star'' and ''Time'', writing news, sports and feature articles. ...
about slavery and race relations. He told the ''NYT'' that Winik's ''April 1865'' is on his nightstand.
Peggy Noonan Margaret Ellen "Peggy" Noonan (born September 7, 1950) is a weekly columnist for ''The Wall Street Journal'' and contributor to NBC News and ABC News. She was a primary speechwriter and Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan from 1984 to 19 ...
also told the ''NYT'' that ''1944'' is on her nightstand.


Articles and commentary

Winik's articles and history book reviews have been published in the ''New York Times'', ''Atlantic'' magazine, ''Time'' magazine, ''Newsweek'', ''National Review'', ''The Washington Post'', and ''The Wall Street Journal'', to which he has been a frequent contributor. He has appeared on national broadcasts such as ''The Today Show'', ''Fresh Air'' and ''Morning Edition'' with Scott Simon, ''CNN'', ''Good Morning America'', and ''The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer''. He has provided historical commentary for documentaries on the
History Channel History (formerly and commonly known as the History Channel) is an American pay television television broadcaster, network and the flagship channel of A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and the Disney General Entertainme ...
and PBS as well as
C-SPAN Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN ) is an American Cable television in the United States, cable and Satellite television in the United States, satellite television network, created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a Non ...
, and was the Presidential Historian for Fox News for
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
's and Donald Trump's 2017 inaugurations and Senator
Ted Kennedy Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts who served as a member of the United States Senate from 1962 to his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic Party and ...
's funeral. In 2002 he was a regular on the History Channel weekly show, ''The History Center''. He was a principal history commentator for the History Channel special ''Pearl Harbor: 24 Hours After''. In 2013, he was a historical advisor to National Geographic and the consulting historian for their six-part series, ''The 1980s: The Decade That Made Us'', which aired in over 100 countries. In a ''New York Times''
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page," is a type of written prose commonly found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications. They usually represent a writer's strong and focused opinion on an issue of relevance to a targeted a ...
, Winik correctly predicted a long guerrilla struggle in Iraq, while ''Time'' magazine noted that Winik's ''April 1865'' was a powerful reminder about how a war's end is every bit as important as how or why it had begun.


Public service

Winik serves as a trustee or advisory board member on a number of nonprofit boards, including for ''
American Heritage Magazine ''American Heritage'' is a magazine dedicated to covering the history of the United States for a mainstream readership. Until 2007, the magazine was published by Forbes.
'', the
Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC) was the congressionally created, 14-member federal commission focused on planning and commemorating the 200th birthday of the United States' Abraham Lincoln, 16th president on February 12, 2009 ...
,
Ford's Theatre Society Ford's Theatre is a theater located in Washington, D.C., which opened in 1863. The theater is best known for being the site of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. On the night of April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth entered the theater box where ...
, and its Lincoln Legacy Project, The Civil War Preservation Trust, the Lincoln Forum, the Washington Tennis and Education Foundation, and the Potomac School, as well as the Governing Council of the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. He also currently serves on the board of trustees for The American Folk Life Center of the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...
, as well as the Veterans History Project of the Library of Congress.


Memberships

He is a member of the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank focused on Foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy and international relations. Founded in 1921, it is an independent and nonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit organi ...
and an elected Fellow of the Society of American Historians. Appointed by the President, he is on the board of trustees of the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust, dedicated to the documentation, study, and interpretation of the Holocaust. Opened in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through p ...
.


Works

* *''April 1865: The Month That Saved America'', G.K. Hall, 2001, ; *''1944: FDR and the Year That Changed History'', Simon & Schuster, 2015, . *''1861: The Lost Peace'', Grand Central Publishing, 2025, .


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Winik, Jay Living people 1957 births 20th-century American historians 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Writers from New Haven, Connecticut Yale College alumni Alumni of the London School of Economics 20th-century American male writers American male non-fiction writers Historians from Connecticut