Jay Richard Kennedy
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Jay Richard Kennedy (July 23, 1911 - October 14, 1991) was an author, screenwriter, composer, publisher, FBI spy, record executive, and
Harry Belafonte Harry Belafonte ( ; born Harold George Bellanfanti Jr.; March 1, 1927 – April 25, 2023) was an American singer, actor, and civil rights activist who popularized calypso music with international audiences in the 1950s and 1960s. Belafonte ...
's business manager. In his 60s, he worked for
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
. In his 70s, he left entertainment and started a psychotherapy clinic called the Center For Human Problems and was accused of practicing psychotherapy without a license in a cultish environment.


Early years

Kennedy was born Samuel Richard Solomonick in the East Bronx, New York, in 1911.Garrow, p. 30. Raised in the
Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
, he was the son of Isidor Solomonick (died 1974) and Erna E. Solomonick (died 1967). Leaving school in the seventh grade, Solomonick claimed he spent his teen years traveling around the country and working at about 28 trades and professions, including running a cinema in the Bronx, working on a farm in Kansas, a bricklayer, longshoreman, wrangler, farmer, bricklayer, painter, printer, and even nightclub singer. His job in a print shop led him to join the trade union, and he became an officer of an Industrial Printing Employees Union. An excellent speaker, he was drawn to left-wing causes, notably the
American League Against War and Fascism The American League Against War and Fascism was an organization formed in 1933 by the Communist Party USA and pacifists united by their concern as Nazism and Fascism rose in Europe. In 1937 the name of the group was changed to the American League f ...
, later changing its name to the American League for Peace and Democracy and the People's Committee Against
William Randolph Hearst William Randolph Hearst (; April 29, 1863 – August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper publisher and politician who developed the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company, Hearst Communications. His extravagant methods of yellow jou ...
. Solomonick then became a circulation manager of ''
The Daily Worker The ''Daily Worker'' was a newspaper published in Chicago founded by communists, socialists, union members, and other activists. Publication began in 1924. It generally reflected the prevailing views of members of the Communist Party USA (CPU ...
,'' the newspaper published by the
Communist Party USA The Communist Party USA (CPUSA), officially the Communist Party of the United States of America, also referred to as the American Communist Party mainly during the 20th century, is a communist party in the United States. It was established ...
. He became an anticommunist with the signing of the 1939 Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact. Finding himself unemployed and possibly unemployable due to his
anticommunism Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism, communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia, and it reached global ...
, he conferred with his friend Andrew Loewi, whose family owned the Park Management Corporation, and he decided to change his name upon seeing a sign reading "Kennedy". Kennedy went into business partnership in a tool-and-die firm called the Unique Specialties Corporation, followed by a real-estate management organization, Kennedy Management Corporation, which invested in both the United States and Ecuador. With America's entry into World War II, he wrote a Spanish-language radio show called ''El Mysterioso'' that was broadcast in Latin America with a pro-American and anti-Fascist focus. From July 10, 1944, to May 20, 1952, the show appeared in an English-language American version called ''
The Man Called X ''The Man Called X'' is an espionage radio drama that aired on CBS and NBC from July 10, 1944, to May 20, 1952. The radio series was later adapted for television and was broadcast for one season, 1956–1957. People Herbert Marshall had the lead ...
,'' starring
Herbert Marshall Herbert Brough Falcon Marshall (23 May 1890 – 22 January 1966) was an English stage, screen, and radio actor who starred in many popular and well-regarded Hollywood films in the 1930s and 1940s. After a successful theatrical career in the Un ...
.


Post World War II

When his business partner
Stanley Levison Stanley David Levison (May 2, 1912 – September 12, 1979) was an American businessman and lawyer who became a lifelong activist in socialist causes. He is best known as a handler of and close friend of Martin Luther King Jr., for whom he helped ...
divorced his wife Janet Alterman Levison, the three remained friends with Kennedy marrying Janet (died May 25, 2003). After the war ended in 1945 Kennedy was employed by the
United States Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the Treasury, national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current United States federal executive departments, U.S. government departments. ...
. He approached Secretary
Henry Morgenthau Jr. Henry Morgenthau Jr. (; May 11, 1891February 6, 1967) was the United States Secretary of the Treasury during most of the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He played the major role in designing and financing the New Deal. After 1937, whil ...
and the Commissioner of the
Federal Bureau of Narcotics The Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN) was an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury, with the enumerated powers of pursuing crimes related to the possession, distribution, and trafficking of listed narcotics including cannabis, ...
Harry J. Anslinger that he tell the story of the Bureau's international work in cooperation with the
United States Customs Service The United States Customs Service was a federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government. Established on July 31, 1789, it collected import tariffs, performed other selected border security duties, as well as conducted criminal in ...
,
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
and the Treasury with the understanding that the essential facts remain in focus. Kennedy and
Sidney Buchman Sidney Robert Buchman (March 27, 1902 – August 23, 1975) was an American screenwriter and film producer who worked on about 40 films from the late 1920s to the early 1970s. He received four Oscar nominations and won once for Best Screenpla ...
formed their own film company in Hollywood where he wrote and was credited as associate producer of ''
To the Ends of the Earth ''To the Ends of the Earth'' is a trilogy of nautical novels—''Rites of Passage'' (1980), ''Close Quarters'' (1987), and ''Fire Down Below'' (1989)—by British author William Golding. Set on a former British man-of-war transporting migrant ...
'' a thriller about the international activities of the
Federal Bureau of Narcotics The Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN) was an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury, with the enumerated powers of pursuing crimes related to the possession, distribution, and trafficking of listed narcotics including cannabis, ...
. Due to the cooperation of the United States Government, the
Motion Picture Production Code The Motion Picture Production Code was a set of industry guidelines for the self-censorship of content that was applied to most motion pictures released by major studios in the Cinema of the United States, United States from 1934 to 1968. It ...
Motion Picture Production Code The Motion Picture Production Code was a set of industry guidelines for the self-censorship of content that was applied to most motion pictures released by major studios in the Cinema of the United States, United States from 1934 to 1968. It ...
was amended to allow for the screen portrayal of the worldwide effort to curb the illicit traffic in narcotics. A planned film on the life of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
was never made. In the 1950s, he started a
brokerage firm A broker is a person or entity that arranges transactions between a Purchasing, buyer and a sales, seller. This may be done for a commission (remuneration), commission when the deal is executed. A broker who also acts as a seller or as a buyer b ...
, Jay R. Kennedy Co. Inc. in New York. In 1953 Kennedy published his first novel, ''Prince Bart: A Novel of Our Times'' about Hollywood with speculation the hero was based on
John Garfield John Garfield (born Jacob Julius Garfinkle; March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an American actor who played brooding, rebellious, working-class characters. He grew up in poverty in New York City. In the early 1930s, he became a member of ...
. Entertainer
Harry Belafonte Harry Belafonte ( ; born Harold George Bellanfanti Jr.; March 1, 1927 – April 25, 2023) was an American singer, actor, and civil rights activist who popularized calypso music with international audiences in the 1950s and 1960s. Belafonte ...
's manager Jack Rollins introduced Belafonte to the Kennedys in 1953. Dr Janet Alterman Kennedy a
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of Psychology, psychological methods, particularly when based on regular Conversation, personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase hap ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
saw Belafonte on a frequent professional basis; in 1954 Belafonte replaced Rollins with Jay Kennedy as his manager. With his connections, Kennedy was able to book Belafonte in more prestigious locations. and also co-wrote a musical stage show with and for Belafonte called ''Sing, Man Sing''. Kennedy also became a business manager of actor
Richard Conte Nicholas Peter Conte (March 24, 1910 – April 15, 1975), known professionally as Richard Conte, was an American actor. He was known for his starring roles in films noir and crime dramas during the 1940s and 1950s, including '' Call Northside ...
. Kennedy returned to screenwriting with ''
I'll Cry Tomorrow ''I'll Cry Tomorrow'' (1955) is a biopic that tells the story of Lillian Roth, a Broadway star who rebels against the pressure of her domineering mother and struggles with alcoholism after the death of her fiancé. It stars Susan Hayward, Rich ...
'' (1955) and updated his old radio show ''
The Man Called X ''The Man Called X'' is an espionage radio drama that aired on CBS and NBC from July 10, 1944, to May 20, 1952. The radio series was later adapted for television and was broadcast for one season, 1956–1957. People Herbert Marshall had the lead ...
'' into a 1956 television series of the same name for
Ziv Television Ziv Television Programs, Inc., was an American production company that specialized in productions for first-run television syndication in the 1950s. History The company was founded by Frederick Ziv in 1948 and was a subsidiary of his successful ...
. In 1956, he received the National Brotherhood award from the Catholic Interracial Council. In the same year he joined
ASCAP The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
where his popular song compositions include "Shining Bright", "Blues Is Man", and "Eden Was Like This".


Later life

Maintaining his interest in left wing causes, Kennedy became an adviser to
James Farmer James Leonard Farmer Jr. (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement "who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr." ...
of the
Congress of Racial Equality The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the civil rights movement. Founded in 1942, its stated mission is "to bring about ...
He moderated a TV panel discussion titled 'March on Washington . . . Report by the Leaders' of ten major leaders of the 1963 March on Washington for a production of Metropolitan Broadcasting Television and that was broadcast August 29, 1963 By 1965, Kennedy became an informant for the CIA and likely also the FBI, as he believed Soviet and Chinese Communist agents were attempting to infiltrate and exploit the Civil Rights Movement for their own ends. He had an affair with
Elaine Brown Elaine Brown (born March 2, 1943) is an American prison activist, writer, singer, and former Black Panther Party chairwoman who is based in Oakland, California.Wheaton, Sarah (December 12, 2010)"Inmates in Georgia Prisons Use Contraband Phones ...
who later joined (and then led) the
Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist and Black Power movement, black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newto ...
. In 1966 he became vice-president of Sinatra Enterprises where he headed the record and music-publishing divisions. He also became a
story editor Story editor is a job title in motion picture and television production, also sometimes called supervising producer. The responsibilities of the story editor vary depending on the production; this article describes the duties the role most commo ...
for Sinatra where a screenplay he was originally planning for Sinatra, Spencer Tracy and Yul Brynner to be filmed in Hong Kong was later filmed as '' The Chairman'' with
Gregory Peck Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor and one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1970s. In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck the AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars, 12th-greatest male ...
. It was also planned Sinatra and
Sammy Davis Jr. Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, actor, comedian, dancer, and musician. At age two, Davis began his career in Vaudeville with his father Sammy Davis Sr. and the Will Mastin Trio, which t ...
would star in the filming of Kennedy's third novel ''Favor the Runner'' where Kennedy would write the screenplay and songs for the film.p. 5 ''J.R.K.: A One Man Band'' ''Billboard'' April 2, 1966 In the same year he acted as executive producer and composer of the title song for ''
The Jean Arthur Show ''The Jean Arthur Show'' is an American situation comedy that aired on CBS from September 12 to December 5, 1966. The series was sponsored by General Foods. Cast *Jean Arthur as Patricia, a lawyer who works alongside her son Paul *Ron Harper as ...
''. In the 1970s, he studied psychotherapy and opened Center for Human Problems Inc. in Tarzana. Patients and a former therapist at the Center claimed Kennedy did not believe licenses to practice psychotherapy were necessary but withheld the lack of licenses of some of the providers from the patients. They claimed under Kennedy's direction patients were taught they could never leave because they would become worse than when they had started and remaining was necessary to continually evolve and live to be over 100. They claimed Kennedy said he was going to live to be 150. Patients claimed they were told to donate monies, in one case even sell business to do so, to make sure the Center could pay its bills and so Kennedy could write a book on how to save mankind. The therapy, it was claimed, would prevent sickness. The theory included parents, they claimed were the cause of all illness, and to be well a person should disconnect from his/her parents. Paul Morantz, an attorney specialist in cults and brainwashing cases, sued on the behalf of two former patients in a case that was settled in 1990. The health Department investigated and a center was closed not long before Kennedy's death. Kennedy died of heart failure on October 14, 1991, in
Westlake, Los Angeles Westlake, also known as the Westlake District, is a residential and commercial neighborhood in Central Los Angeles, California, United States. It was developed in the 1920s. Many of its elegant mansions have been turned into apartments and ma ...
. He was survived by one daughter, Susan Hile.


Bibliography

*Garrow, David J. ''The FBI and Martin Luther King, Jr. - From Solo to Memphis'' W.W. Norton and Company 2010


References


External links


Books by Jay Richard KennedyThisibelieve.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy, Jay Richard 20th-century births 1991 deaths American television writers American male screenwriters Emmy Award winners Writers from New York City American male novelists 20th-century American novelists American male television writers 20th-century American male writers Novelists from New York (state) Screenwriters from New York (state) 20th-century American screenwriters age controversies