Jay P. Dolan
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Jay P. Dolan (March 17, 1936 – May 7, 2023) was an American historian and former Catholic priest who specialized in the history of
Catholicism in the United States The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
. He spent almost his entire career at the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
(1971–2003), where he founded and directed the Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism.


Education and family

Dolan was born in the
Irish American Irish Americans () are Irish ethnics who live within in the United States, whether immigrants from Ireland or Americans with full or partial Irish ancestry. Irish immigration to the United States From the 17th century to the mid-19th c ...
community in
Bridgeport, Connecticut Bridgeport is the List of municipalities in Connecticut, most populous city in the U.S. state of Connecticut and the List of cities in New England by population, fifth-most populous city in New England, with a population of 148,654 in 2020. Loc ...
, to Joseph T. and Margaret (Reardon) Dolan. He graduated from
Fairfield College Preparatory School Fairfield College Preparatory School (Fairfield Prep) is a Jesuit preparatory school located on the campus of Fairfield University in Fairfield, Connecticut. It is an all-male school of about 800 students, founded by the Society of Jesus in ...
. He was ordained a priest in Rome in 1961 and earned his licentiate in sacred theology from the
Pontifical Gregorian University Pontifical Gregorian University (; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana), is a private university, private pontifical university in Rome, Italy. The Gregorian originated as a part of the Roman College, founded in 1551 by Ignatius of Loyo ...
in Rome in 1962. He then served in several parishes in the Diocese of Bridgeport. In 1966, he enrolled as a doctoral student at the
University of Chicago Divinity School The University of Chicago Divinity School is a graduate professional school at the University of Chicago dedicated to the training of academics and clergy across religious boundaries. Formed under Baptist auspices, the school today is without ...
, where he studied under
Martin E. Marty Martin Emil Marty (February 5, 1928 – February 25, 2025) was an American Lutheran religious scholar who wrote extensively on religion in the United States. Biography Early life Marty was born on February 5, 1928, in West Point, Nebraska, ...
. Dolan's research emphasized the men and women who occupied the pews rather than the pulpits. He earned a Ph.D. in history in 1970. His dissertation was published as ''The Immigrant Church: New York Irish and German Catholics, 1815–1865'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), and was awarded the John Gilmary Shea Prize by the
American Catholic Historical Association The American Catholic Historical Association (ACHA) was founded by Peter Guilday in Cleveland, Ohio, in December 1919 as a national society to bring together scholars interested in the history of the Roman Catholic Church or in Catholic aspects ...
in 1976. He left the priesthood and married Patricia McNeal in 1973. They had two children.


Career

Dolan was a member of the history department at Notre Dame from 1971 to his retirement in 2003. He taught courses in American Catholic history, American religious history, immigration history, and Irish American history. He founded and directed the Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism (1975–1993). Dolan was elected president of the
American Society of Church History The American Society of Church History (ASCH) was founded in 1888 with the disciplines of Christian denominational and ecclesiastical history as its focus. Today the society's interests include the broad range of the critical scholarly perspecti ...
in 1987 and the
American Catholic Historical Association The American Catholic Historical Association (ACHA) was founded by Peter Guilday in Cleveland, Ohio, in December 1919 as a national society to bring together scholars interested in the history of the Roman Catholic Church or in Catholic aspects ...
in 1995. In 2007 he received the
Catholic Library Association The Catholic Library Association is an international membership organization, providing its members professional development through educational and networking experiences, publications, scholarships, and other services. The Catholic Library Assoc ...
's Jerome Award for outstanding contributions to Catholic scholarship.


Legacy and evaluations

Regarding Dolan's ''In Search of an American Catholicism: A History of Religion and Culture in Tension,'' Thomas W. Jodziewicz wrote in the ''Catholic Historical Review'':
Throughout his survey, the author works five themes: democracy, devotional style, questions of nationality, the Americanization of Catholic doctrine, and gender. The primary narrative context is in fact the developing, indigenous democratic culture in the United States since the end of the American Revolution, and the entry of an apparently foreign Roman Catholicism into this largely Protestant republic, an entry that was not always so easy, nor so acceptable to the majority of an oftentimes apprehensive native population.
According to
Martin E. Marty Martin Emil Marty (February 5, 1928 – February 25, 2025) was an American Lutheran religious scholar who wrote extensively on religion in the United States. Biography Early life Marty was born on February 5, 1928, in West Point, Nebraska, ...
:
In any evaluation of the generation that furthered the study of American Catholic history toward the turn of the millennium, Dolan has been a leader recognized across the map of the profession and beyond it. His writing, his teaching, his service as president of the two main associations in our craft, and his pioneering work at the Cushwa Center poised him well for his central role.Marty, Martin E
"Locating Jay P. Dolan"
in ''The American Catholic Experience: Essays in Honor of Jay P. Dolan'' (Catholic University of America Press, 2001), pp. 99–108.


Works

* "Immigrants in the City: New York's Irish and German Catholics." ''Church History'' 41.3 (1972): 354–368. * "A critical period in American Catholicism." ''Review of Politics'' 35.4 (1973): 523–536.
''The Immigrant Church: New York Irish and German Catholics, 1815–1865''
(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), winner of the American Catholic Historical Association's John Gilmary Shea Prize in 1976. * (Founder and Editor). ''American Catholic Studies Newsletter,'' 1975–2023. * (Editor). ''The American Catholic Tradition'' (Arno, 1978), a collection of documents.
''Catholic Revivalism: The American Experience, 1830–1900''
(University of Notre Dame Press, 1978). * ''The American Catholic Experience: A History from Colonial Times to the Present'' (Doubleday, 1985) (2nd edition, University of Notre Dame Press, 1992). * (Editor). ''The American Catholic Parish: A History from 1850 to the Present'' (2 vol., Paulist, 1987). * "The Immigrants and Their Gods: A New Perspective in American Religious History." ''Church History'' 57.1 (1988): 61–72. * (Editor). ''Transforming Parish Ministry: The Changing Roles of Catholic Clergy, Laity, and Women Religious'' (Crossroad, 1989). * (Editor, with James P. Wind). ''New Dimensions in American Religious History: Essays in Honor of Martin E. Marty'' (W. B. Eerdmans, 1993). * (Editor, with Gilberto M. Hinojosa). ''Mexican Americans and the Catholic Church, 1900–1965'' (Volume 1, "Notre Dame History of Hispanic Catholics in the U.S." series), (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994). * (Editor, with Jaime R. Vidal). ''Puerto Rican and Cuban Catholics in the U.S., 1900–1965'' (Volume 2, "Notre Dame History of Hispanic Catholics in the U.S." series), (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994). * (Editor, with Allan Figueroa). ''Hispanic Catholic Culture in the U.S.: Issues and Concerns'' (Volume 3, "Notre Dame History of Hispanic Catholics in the U.S." series), (University of Notre Dame Press, 1994).
''In Search of an American Catholicism: A History of Religion and Culture in Tension''
(Oxford University Press, 2002).
''The Irish Americans: A History''
(Bloomsbury, 2008).


Notes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dolan, Jay P. 1936 births 2023 deaths American historians of religion 20th-century American writers 21st-century American writers American writers of Irish descent Writers from Bridgeport, Connecticut 20th-century American Roman Catholic priests Laicized Roman Catholic priests