Jay Livingston (born Jacob Harold Levison; March 28, 1915 – October 17, 2001) was an American composer best known as half of a composing-songwriting duo with Ray Evans, with whom he specialized in composing film scores and original soundtrack songs. Livingston composed the music while Evans wrote the lyrics.

Biography

Early life and family

Jay Livingston was born Jacob Harold Levison in McDonald, Pennsylvania to

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parents. He had an older sister, Vera, and a younger brother, Alan W. Livingston, who became an executive with Capitol Records and later with NBC television.

Career

Livingston studied

piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...

with Harry Archer in

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. He attended the University of Pennsylvania, where he organized a dance band and met Evans, a fellow student in the band. Though they began writing together in 1937, Livingston and Evans did not hit the top until 1946, when they set the music publishing business on fire with " To Each His Own," which reached number one on the ''Billboard'' charts for three different artists, and occupied the top five positions on the "Most Played On the Air" chart for four different weeks (August 24, 1946, and again on September 7, September 14 and October 5, five versions appeared simultaneously in the Top Ten). " Buttons and Bows" (1947) was their next multi-million seller, with four artists reaching the top ten in 1948, and won the Academy Award for Best Song. They finished off the decade with 1949's "

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", which was a chart hit for seven popular and two country artists in 1950, sold a million for Nat King Cole, and won the pair another Best Song Oscar. Their third Oscar came in 1956 for the song " Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)", featured in the movie '' The Man Who Knew Too Much''. They also wrote "Tammy" for the movie '' Tammy and the Bachelor'' in 1957. Livingston and Evans wrote also popular TV themes for shows including '' Bonanza'' and '' Mister Ed'', which Livingston sang. They also wrote the Christmas song " Silver Bells" in 1951, for the film '' The Lemon Drop Kid'', initially calling it "Tinkle Bells" but changed it to "Silver" because of a common connotation of "tinkle", as well as "Never Let Me Go" for the 1956 film '' The Scarlet Hour''. Johnny Mathis sang Livingston's song " All The Time", among others. Livingston appeared as himself with Evans in the New Year's Eve party scene of the 1950 film '' Sunset Boulevard'', which featured his future sister-in-law, Nancy Olson.

Death

Livingston died on October 17, 2001, in

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, aged 86, and was interred there in Westwood Memorial Park Cemetery; on his tombstone is written "Que Será, Será".

Honors

Livingston is an inductee in the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2004, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission installed a historical marker in McDonald, Pennsylvania, commemorating his achievements.

Works on Broadway

*'' Oh, Captain!'' (1958) –

musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...

– co- composer and co- lyricist with Ray Evans – Tony nomination for Best Musical *'' Let It Ride'' (1961) – musical – co-composer and co-lyricist with Ray Evans *'' Sugar Babies'' (1979) – revue – featured songwriter with Ray Evans for "The Sugar Baby Bounce"

References

External links

Jay Livingston obituary from ''The New York Times''

* * (begins at 41:32) appearance with Chuck Schaden and members of the Gildersleeve cast: Willard Waterman, Mary Lee Robb and Shirley Mitchell. Songwriter Jay Livingston (Shirley's husband) entertains with a mini- concert featuring his many hit songs. Recorded at the Museum of Broadcast Communications, Chicago. (113 minutes).
Jay Livingston Interview
NAMM Oral History Library (1995)
Livingston and Evans Official Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Livingston, Jay 1915 births 2001 deaths 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians American film score composers American male film score composers American musical theatre composers Broadway composers and lyricists Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery Jewish American film score composers Jewish American songwriters American male musical theatre composers People from McDonald, Pennsylvania Songwriters from Pennsylvania Wharton School alumni 20th-century American Jews American male songwriters 20th-century American songwriters