Javanese Orthography
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Javanese Latin alphabet is
Latin script The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia. The Gree ...
used for writing the
Javanese language Javanese ( , , ; , Aksara Jawa, Javanese script: , Pegon script, Pegon: , IPA: ) is an Austronesian languages, Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indones ...
. Prior to the introduction of Latin script, Javanese was written in Javanese script (hanacaraka). The Latin script was introduced during Dutch colonial period which exhibited the influence of Dutch orthography. Since the introduction of Latin script, the Javanese orthography in Latin script has undergone several orthographic reforms. The alphabet is generally the same as the Indonesian alphabet. There are six digraphs: dh, kh, ng, ny, sy, and th, and two letters with diacritics: é and è.


Alphabet


Sound and Spelling Correlation


Relation with Javanese script

* (h)a - ꦲ or ꦄ (A) * b(a) - ꦧ * c(a) - ꦕ * d(a) - ꦢ * dh(a) - ꦝ * é and è - ꦲꦺ or ꦌ (É/È) * (h)e - ꦲꦼ * f(a) - foreign letter ꦥ꦳ * g(a) - ꦒ * h(a) - ꦲ * (h)i - ꦲꦶ or ꦆ (I) * j(a) - ꦗ * k(a) - ꦏ * l(a) - ꦭ * m(a) - ꦩ * n(a) - ꦤ * ny(a) - ꦚ * ng(a) - ꦔ * (h)o - ꦲꦺꦴ or ꦎ (O) * p(a) - ꦥ * q(a) - Sasak letter ꦐ * r(a) - ꦫ * s(a) - ꦱ * t(a) - ꦠ * th(a) - ꦛ * (h)u - ꦲꦸ or ꦈ (U) * v(a) - foreign letter ꦮ꦳ * w(a) - ꦮ * x(a) - Approximated by ꦏ꧀ꦱ * y(a) - ꦪ * z(a) - foreign letter ꦗ꦳


See also

* Javanese script * Pegon script * Malay orthography


References

*
Pedoman Bahasa Jawa yang Disempurnakan
(1977) * {{in lang, id}
Pedoman Umum Bahasa Jawa Huruf Latin yang Disempurnakan
(2011) Latin alphabets Javanese language