Jatlan
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Jatlan () is a bazaar that was once a village located on the northern bank of the
Upper Jhelum Canal The Upper Jhelum Canal is an Acequia, irrigation canal in Pakistan that provides water to 1.8 million acres of farmland. The Upper Jhelum Canal starts at the Jhelum River at Mangla Dam. It mainly runs through Mirpur district of Azad Kashmir and ...
in the administrative region of
Azad Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir (), abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir ( ), is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entitySee: * * * and constituting the western portion of the larger ...
, Pakistan. As of the most recent data available, Jatlan has a population of approximately 2,214 residents. Jatlan, was at the epicentre of the
2019 Kashmir earthquake The 2019 Kashmir earthquake struck regions of Pakistan with an epicentre in Azad Kashmir on 24 September at 16:02 local time (11:02 UTC). It had a magnitude of 5.4 and a maximum felt intensity of VII (''Very strong'') on the Modified Mercalli ...
, a seismic event of magnitude 6 . This earthquake resulted in substantial damage to the village's infrastructure and caused widespread disruption to the lives of its residents. Jatlan has several notable sites, including the Jatlan Head, a construction dating back to the
British colonial period The British Empire comprised the dominions, Crown colony, colonies, protectorates, League of Nations mandate, mandates, and other Dependent territory, territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It bega ...
. The structure stands as a tangible testament to the architectural and engineering styles prevalent during the
British colonial rule The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts establish ...
in the region.


History

During the
First Kashmir War First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared a ...
the Indian army repulsed the
Pashtun Pashtuns (, , ; ;), also known as Pakhtuns, or Pathans, are an Iranic ethnic group primarily residing in southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. They were historically also referred to as Afghans until 1964 after the ...
raiders near
Srinagar Srinagar (; ) is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary ...
on November 25, so the raiders redirected their efforts towards Mirpur, which is situated in present-day
Azad Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir (), abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir ( ), is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entitySee: * * * and constituting the western portion of the larger ...
. Notably, political scientist
Christopher Snedden Christopher Snedden is an Australian political scientist and author. He has studied and published on the long-running Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. In his book, ''The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir'' (2012), he proposed ...
has mentioned claims of a tragic event in Mirpur around November 25, during which it is alleged that approximately 20,000 non-Muslims lost their lives and an additional 2,500 individuals were reported as abducted. Moreover, in the wider district of Mirpur and adjacent regions of Poonch, there were reports of instances where Hindu and Sikh women faced rape and abduction. This harrowing episode has led to the commemoration of November 25 as "Mirpur Day" in Indian-administered Kashmir. Areas surrounding Jatlan were used for non-Muslims to flee from persecution from various villages. Over 300 individuals who identified as non-Muslims sought refuge in the residence of a prominent Sikh figure located in Naka Guru, situated approximately four miles to the north of Jatlan. After Pakistan's independence, during the Sialkot War, the Mirpur-Jatlan road was a main route of travel by the Pakistani Army's M35 supply trucks advancing equipment. A number of residents from Jatlan enlisted and have been assigned in the military conflict with India.


Geography

Jatlan is situated 5 miles from Khari Sharif. Jatlan links Mirpur City with
Bhimber Bhimber () is a town and the headquarters of the eponymous district in Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir. The town and district are between the Jammu region of Indian-administered Kashmir and Pakistan proper, about by road southeast of M ...
and Gujrat districts. Over the years Jatlan has become a major business and commercial hub for the region due to its geographical location. Its climate is quite hot during the summer, where the maximum average temperature per annum is 40 degrees centrigrade, and other geographical conditions closely resemble those of
Jhelum Jhelum (; , ) is a city, located along the western bank of the Jhelum River, in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the 21st largest city in Punjab and 31st largest in Pakistan, by population. Located in northern Punjab, it serves as the capital of the ...
and Gujrat, adjoining districts of
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. The topography of Jatlan, consists of plains and the foothills of the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
. The main crop cultivated during summer is
Millet Millets () are a highly varied group of small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food. Most millets belong to the tribe Paniceae. Millets are important crops in the Semi-arid climate, ...
and
Pulses Legumes are plants in the pea family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consum ...
. However, other cash crops such as
Wheat Wheat is a group of wild and crop domestication, domesticated Poaceae, grasses of the genus ''Triticum'' (). They are Agriculture, cultivated for their cereal grains, which are staple foods around the world. Well-known Taxonomy of wheat, whe ...
,
Maize Maize (; ''Zea mays''), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain. It was domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 9,000 years ago from wild teosinte. Native American ...
, Fruits like watermelon, and vegetables are also grown along the Jatlan canal. The product of quality rice from the paddy fields of Khari Sharif between
Upper Jhelum Canal The Upper Jhelum Canal is an Acequia, irrigation canal in Pakistan that provides water to 1.8 million acres of farmland. The Upper Jhelum Canal starts at the Jhelum River at Mangla Dam. It mainly runs through Mirpur district of Azad Kashmir and ...
and
River Jhelum The Jhelum River is a major river in South Asia, flowing through India and Pakistan, and is the westernmost of the five major rivers of the Punjab region. It originates at Verinag and flows through the Indian-administered territory of Jammu ...
is famous for its aroma and taste.


Public Services

Jatlan's law enforcement is under the Azad Kashmir Police Force and has a Police Station (چوکی) of the main road containing a singular cell for inmate holding. Crime is rare in Jatlan and the police force most commonly investigate land-related incidents as well as immigration related incidents involving the Afghani population in Pakistan. Jatlan's police force are regularly deployed in large numbers across the town mainly around
religious holidays Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcen ...
and public holidays. Paramedic services in Jatlan are carried out by EDHI having a large number of ambulance vehicles and a hospital located south of the town. The KIRF hospital is a community hospital with functional departments. During the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
the hospital was put to challenges which exhausted supplies and caused many patients with less serious problems to be turned away by the hospital. The town also has one of the biggest orphanages in Pakistan (Kashmir Orphanage Relief Trust) which houses and provides education for orphans from Kashmir. The orphanage is operational from donations most notably from overseas Pakistanis residing in the United Kingdom. The orphanage came into foundation after the
2005 Kashmir earthquake An earthquake occurred at on 8 October 2005 in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, a territory under Pakistan. Its epicenter was 19 km northeast of the city of Muzaffarabad, and 90 km north north-east of Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan, ...
, Mohammed Akhtar and his friends created a charity and raised with over £118,000 in just five days to provide tents, blankets, food, and medicine for the worst affected areas. The government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir donated 13 acres of land to KORT in 2007 to build a purpose-built complex for orphans. KORT has provided more than 300 houses for widows and the disabled. Jatlan does not have a fire brigade and thus relies on the nearest fire station in Mirpur which is 20 km away and can delay emergencies by up to half an hour. Jatlan has many military and police checkpoints across the town constantly alert for threats to security and law enforcement violations related to vehicles. Checkpoints are common along the main road en route to Mirpur New City and near the main Jatlan roundabout (چوک). The electricity supplying Jatlan originates from the
Tarbela Dam Tarbela Dam (, ) is an embankment dam, earth-filled dam along the Indus River in Pakistan, Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It is mainly located in Haripur Tehsil. It is about from the city of Topi, Pakistan, Swabi KPK, northwest of Isla ...
and is prone to often
load shedding Load shedding (LS) is a protective method of emergency power control where, during a large disbalance between supply and demand, the demand (load) is intentionally disconnected ("shed") so that the available electricity supply within a safe timefr ...
without timetabled schedules disrupting flow of activities in the smooth operations for businesses across
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. Many Mirpuris deeply resented the lack of consideration for their contribution to
Pakistan's economy The economy of Pakistan is categorized as a developing economy. It ranks as the 26th-largest based on GDP using purchasing power parity (PPP) and the 44th largest in terms of nominal GDP. With a population of 254.4 million people as of 2024 ...
. Efforts have not been made to stimulate economic and infrastructural development in the
Mirpur district Mirpur District () is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources (a ...
or in
Azad Kashmir Azad Jammu and Kashmir (), abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir ( ), is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entitySee: * * * and constituting the western portion of the larger ...
as a whole. Large sums have been spent on the
Mangla Dam The Mangla Dam () is a multipurpose dam situated on the Jhelum River, lying in the Mirpur District of Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir and the Jhelum District in Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the List of largest dams, sixth-large ...
however the benefits of Mangla's electricity were felt in
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
, and in
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
, long before power lines began to be installed in Mirpur. The level of royalties paid to the
Azad Kashmir government The Government of Azad Kashmir () is the state government which administers one of the territories of Pakistani-administered Kashmir territories of Azad Kashmir. The Azad Kashmir government consists of a president as head of state and a prime m ...
for the dam's benefits has been disputed between
Islamabad Islamabad (; , ; ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Bu ...
and
Muzaffarabad Muzaffarabad (; , IPA: ʊzəfːərɑːbɑːd is a city in Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute ...
.


Notable Visits

Imran Khan Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi (born 5 October 1952) is a Pakistani politician, philanthropist, and former cricketer who served as the 19th prime minister of Pakistan from August 2018 until April 2022. He was the founder of the political party Pak ...
- Former Prime Minister of Pakistan inaugurated the Kashmir Orphans Relief Trust in Jatlan
Atif Aslam Atif Aslam (; born 12 March 1983) is a Pakistani playback singer, songwriter, composer, and actor. He has recorded many songs in both Pakistan and India, and is known for his Belting (music), vocal belting technique. Born in Wazirabad, Waziraba ...
- Pakistani playback singer and songwriter visited the Kashmir Orphans Relief Trust in Jatlan
Adil Rashid Adil Usman Rashid (born 17 February 1988) is an English cricketer who plays for England in One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket, and previously played for the Test team. In domestic cricket, he represents Yorks ...
- English cricket player visited the Kashmir Orphans Relief Trust in Jatlan
Masood Khan Masood Khan () is a retired Pakistani-Kashmiri diplomat who served as Pakistan's Ambassador to the United States. Khan also served as the 27th President of Azad Kashmir. Khan joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1980. From August 2003 to ...
- Former President of Azad Kashmir and Pakistan's Ambassador to the United Nations visited the Kashmir Orphans Relief Trust in Jatlan
Fawad Rana Fawad Naeem Rana is a Pakistani businessman who owns Lahore Qalandars, a cricket team based in Lahore, Pakistan and plays in Pakistan Super League. He is also the managing director of Doha Doha ( ) is the capital city and main financial ...
- Pakistani businessman who owns
Lahore Qalandars Lahore Qalandars is a Pakistani professional cricket franchise which plays in the Pakistan Super League, representing Lahore, the capital of Punjab. They are the current champions of the PSL and the most successful team in the tournament's hist ...
inaugurated the sports complex at the Kashmir Orphans Relief Trust in Jatlan
Asad Qaiser Asad Qaiser (; born 15 November 1969) is a Pakistani politician from Swabi. He is the former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan, served from August 2018 to April 2022. He has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since Fe ...
- Former
Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan The Speaker of the National Assembly (Urdu: اسپیکر قومی اسمبلی); informally as Speaker National Assembly, is the Speaker (politics), presiding official of the National Assembly of Pakistan, National Assembly of Pakistan, the low ...
visited the Kashmir Orphans Relief Trust in Jatlan


References

{{Reflist, 30em Mirpur District