Jason Barker (born 1971) is a British scholar of contemporary
French philosophy, a novelist, film director, screenwriter, and producer. He is Honorable Professor at
Kyung Hee University
Kyung Hee University (KHU; ) is a Private university, private research university in South Korea with campuses in Seoul and Suwon. It was founded in 1949. Kyung Hee University is part of the Kyung Hee University System, which offers comprehensive ...
in the College of Foreign Language and Literature, where he teaches a masters course on
Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, ...
and Literature with the British
philosopher
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
Ray Brassier. He was previously a visiting professor at the
European Graduate School,
having taught in the Faculty of Media and Communication alongside
Alain Badiou
Alain Badiou (; ; born 17 January 1937) is a French philosopher, formerly chair of Philosophy at the École normale supérieure (ENS) and founder of the faculty of Philosophy of the Université de Paris VIII with Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault ...
,
Judith Butler
Judith Pamela Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American feminist philosopher and gender studies scholar whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave feminism, queer theory, and literary theory.
In ...
,
Jacques Rancière,
Avital Ronell,
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek ( ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian Marxist philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual.
He is the international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, Global Distin ...
, and others.
Most notable for his translation and introductions to the philosophy of Alain Badiou, Barker draws on an eclectic range of influences including
neoplatonism
Neoplatonism is a version of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion. The term does not encapsulate a set of ideas as much as a series of thinkers. Among the common id ...
,
Lacanian psychoanalysis
Lacanianism or Lacanian psychoanalysis is a theoretical system initiated by the work of Jacques Lacan from the 1950s to the 1980s. It is a theoretical approach that attempts to explain the mind, behaviour, and culture through a structuralism, str ...
, and
Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, ...
. Writing in both the English and French languages, Barker has also contributed to debates in
post-Marxism.
Early life
Barker was born in London, England.
He studied at the
Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College, and graduated with a degree in media studies in 1995.
He then studied philosophy at
Cardiff University
Cardiff University () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. It was established in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. It was renamed Unive ...
, obtaining a PhD in 2003.
Karl Marx
In an article published in ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' in February 2012, Barker criticised the selective interpretation of
Karl Marx
Karl Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet '' The Communist Manifesto'' (written with Friedrich Engels) ...
's writings by economists such as
Nouriel Roubini (who declared: "Karl Marx was right") when responding to the
global recession
A global recession is a recession that affects many countries around the world—that is, a period of global economic slowdown or declining economic output.
Definitions
The International Monetary Fund defines a global recession as "a decline ...
. According to Barker, such interpretations water down the revolutionary aspects of Marx's ideas and focus unduly on their reformist tendencies.
Writing in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' on the occasion of the Marx bicentennial anniversary, Barker argued: "The key factor in Marx’s intellectual legacy in our present-day society is not 'philosophy' but 'critique,' or what he described in 1843 as 'the ruthless criticism of all that exists: ruthless both in the sense of not being afraid of the results it arrives at and in the sense of being just as little afraid of conflict with the powers that be'".
''Marx Returns''
Barker is the author of the novel ''
Marx Returns''. The story focuses on the life of Karl Marx and his struggle to write his major work on
political economy
Political or comparative economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. Marketplace, markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government). Wi ...
, ''
Capital''.
Philosopher
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
Ray Brassier described it as "
rious, funny, perplexing, and irreverent".
According to
Nina Power, reviewing the work in the ''
Los Angeles Review of Books
The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 201 ...
'', ''Marx Returns'' is "an imaginative, uplifting, and sometimes disturbing alternative history".
''Marx Reloaded''
Barker is the writer, director and producer of the 2011 partly animated documentary film ''
Marx Reloaded'', which considers the relevance of Marx's ideas after the
2008 financial crisis
The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
. The film includes interviews with several distinguished
philosophers
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on ...
including
Michael Hardt,
Antonio Negri
Antonio Negri (; ; 1 August 1933 – 16 December 2023) was an Italian political philosopher known as one of the most prominent theorists of autonomism, as well as for his co-authorship of ''Empire (Hardt and Negri book), Empire'' with Michae ...
,
John N. Gray
John Nicholas Gray (born 17 April 1948) is an English political philosopher and author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas, and philosophical pessimism. He retired in 2008 as School Professor of European Thought at the L ...
,
Alberto Toscano,
Peter Sloterdijk
Peter Sloterdijk (; ; born 26 June 1947) is a German philosopher and cultural theorist. He was a professor of philosophy and media theory at and Rector from 2001 to 2015 of the University of Art and Design Karlsruhe. He co-hosted the German tel ...
and
Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek ( ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian Marxist philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual.
He is the international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, Global Distin ...
.
''
The London Evening Standard'' cited the film alongside the 2012 re-edition of ''
The Communist Manifesto
''The Communist Manifesto'' (), originally the ''Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (), is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London in 1848. The ...
'' and
Owen Jones' best-selling book ''
Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class'' as evidence of a resurgence of left-wing ideas.
British philosopher
Simon Critchley has described ''Marx Reloaded'' as "a great introduction to Marx for a new generation"
while German political scientist
Herfried Münkler has called it "the type of film that Marx himself would have approved of".
Select bibliography
Fiction
Novels
* ''
Marx Returns'', Winchester:
Zero Books, 2018, .
Short stories
* "Justine & Jacquie and their adventures on the other side (an excerpt)" (with
Justin Clemens
Justin Clemens (born 22 April 1969) is an Australian academic known for his work on Alain Badiou, psychoanalysis, European philosophy, and contemporary Australian art and literature. He is also a published poet.
Background
Clemens studied at ...
) in ''
Meanjin
''Meanjin'' (), formerly ''Meanjin Papers'' and ''Meanjin Quarterly'', is one of Australia's longest-running literary magazines. Established in 1940 in Brisbane, it moved to Melbourne in 1945 and as of 2008 is an editorially independent impri ...
'' Winter 2023 (Melbourne University Press), .
Nonfiction
Authored books
* ''Alain Badiou: A Critical Introduction'', London:
Pluto Press, 2002, .
Edited collections
* ''맑스 재장전: 자본주의와 코뮤니즘에 관한 대담''
'Marx Reloaded - A Conversation on Capitalism and Communism'' Seoul
Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
: Nanjang Publishing House, 2013. .
* "Other Althussers", Special issue of ''
diacritics
A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek (, "distinguishing"), from (, "to distinguish"). The word ''diacrit ...
'', with G. M. Goshgarian (Vol. 43.2, 2015), .
* "Marginal Thinking: A Forum on Louis Althusser", ''
Los Angeles Review of Books
The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 201 ...
'', May 15, 201
online
* "Fail Better: Politics and the Arts of Tragedy", Special issue of ''Filozofski Vestnik'' 39, 2018, No. 2. .
* "Karl Marx Bicentennial Forum", ''
Los Angeles Review of Books
The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 201 ...
'', March 16, 201
online
Translations
* Alain Badiou, ''Metapolitics'', trans. and with an introduction by Jason Barker, London:
Verso Books
Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a publishing house based in London and New York City, founded in 1970 by the staff of ''New Left Review'' (NLR) and includes Tariq Ali and Perry Anderson on its board of directors. According to its webs ...
, 2005, .
Articles
* "The Topology of Revolution" in ''Communication and Cognition'' (Vol. 36, no. 1/2, 2003), .
* "Principles of Equality: on Alain Badiou's ''Manifesto for Philosophy'', ''Deleuze: The Clamor of Being'', and ''Ethics. An Essay on the Understanding of Evil''" in ''
Historical Materialism
Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history. Marx located historical change in the rise of Class society, class societies and the way humans labor together to make their livelihoods.
Karl Marx stated that Productive forces, techno ...
'' (No. 12.1, 2004), .
* "Topography and Structure" in ''Polygraph'' (no. 17, 2005), .
* "Nous, Les Sans-Marxisme" in
Gilles Grelet (ed.), ''Théorie-rébellion: Un Ultimatum'', Paris: L’Harmattan, 2005, .
* "Nothing Personal: From the State to the Master" in ''Prelom'' (no. 8, 2006), .
* "De L'État au Maître: Badiou et le post-marxisme" in Bruno Besana et Oliver Feltham (eds.) ''Ecrits Autour de la Pensée d’Alain Badiou'', Paris: L’Harmattan, 2006, .
“Wherefore Art Thou Philosophy? Badiou without Badiou”in ''Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy'' (Vol. 8.1, 2012), .
"Master Signifier: A Brief Genealogy of Lacano-Maoism"in ''Filozofia'' (Vol. 69, no. 9, 2014), .
*"Epic or Tragedy? Karl Marx and Poetic Form in The Communist Manifesto" in ''Filozofia'' 71, 2016, No. 4, pp. 316–327.
"First as farce, then as tragedy: Louis Rossel and the Civil War in France"in ''Filozofski Vestnik'' 39, 2018, No. 2. .
"Socialism's Encore"(with
Justin Clemens
Justin Clemens (born 22 April 1969) is an Australian academic known for his work on Alain Badiou, psychoanalysis, European philosophy, and contemporary Australian art and literature. He is also a published poet.
Background
Clemens studied at ...
) in ''Filozofski Vestnik'' 40, 2019, No. 3. .
"Quentin Tarantino’s Cartoon Violence"in ''Animation'' 16, 2021, Issue 1-2. .
"Disney’s Wagner Aesthetic: Music Drama in Pursuit of the Total Artwork"in ''Animation'' 19, 2024, Issue 1. .
"Can Leninism Be Thought?"in ''Crisis and Critique'' 11, 2024, Issue 2. .
Filmography
* ''
Marx Reloaded''. A Film by Jason Barker. Germany/UK: 2010. Medea Film – Irene Höfer/
Films Noirs/
ZDF
ZDF (), short for (; ), is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( ...
/
Arte
Arte (, , ; ' ('), sometimes stylised in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European Union, European public service Television channel, channel dedicated to culture. It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based Europea ...
; 52 minutes.
See also
* ''
Marx Reloaded''
* ''
Marx Returns''
References
External links
Jason Barker's websiteJason Barker's pageat
Los Angeles Review of Books
The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 201 ...
website
Jason Barker's pageat ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' website
*
*
''Marx Reloaded'' trailer at YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Jason
Living people
Academics from London
Alumni of Cardiff University
Alumni of the University for the Creative Arts
British film directors
Marxist theorists
French philosophy
21st-century British philosophers
21st-century British translators
British male writers
British male non-fiction writers
1971 births