Jaroslav Fragner (25 December 1898, in
Prague
Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
– 3 January 1967, in Prague) was a Czech
modernist
Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
. Fragner was one of the prominent designers of
functionalist architecture
In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on their purpose and function. An international functionalist architecture movement emerged in the wake of World War I, as part of the wave of Modernis ...
in the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. He contributed to the renovation of Prague Castle and designed several small weekend houses for relatives and friends, including
Milča Mayerová. He was a member of the avant garde group
Devětsil
The Devětsil () was an association of Czech people, Czech avant-garde artists, founded in 1920 in Prague. From 1923 on there was also an active group in Brno. The movement discontinued its activities in 1930 (1927 in Brno).
History
Founded as Um ...
and later
Mánes Union of Fine Arts.
File:Betlemska_kaple.jpg, link=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Betlemska_kaple.jpg, Betlémská kaple, současná podoba po rekonstrukci podle projektu Jaroslava Fragnera, 1947–1967
File:Fragner_Karolinum_1.jpg, link=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragner_Karolinum_1.jpg, Karolinum, studie vstupního průčelí a čestného dvora, asi 1946–1950
File:Praha_Karolinum_ext_2.jpg, link=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Praha_Karolinum_ext_2.jpg, Karolinum, vstupní průčelí a čestný dvůr, současný stav.
File:Fragner_Karolinum_3.jpg, link=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fragner_Karolinum_3.jpg, Karolinum, detail zábradlí hlavního schodiště, asi 1946–1950.
References
External links
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Czech architects
20th-century Czech architects
1898 births
1967 deaths
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