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Jards Anet da Silva (Rio de Janeiro, March 3, 1943), known as Macalé, is a Brazilian composer, singer and actor, known for his influential role in Brazil's
tropicália Tropicália (), also known as tropicalismo (), was a Brazilian art movement that arose in the late 1960s. It was characterized by the amalgamation of Brazilian genres—notably the union of the popular and the avant-garde, as well as the meldi ...
movement in the 1960s.


Background

Jards Macalé was born in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
, in the neighborhood of
Tijuca Tijuca () (meaning marsh or swamp in the Tupi language, from ''ty'' ("water") and ''îuk'' ("rotten")) is a neighbourhood of the Rio de Janeiro#North Zone, Northern Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It comprises the region of Saens P ...
, near Morro da Formiga, surrounded by music: on the hills, the drums; in the neighborhood,
Vicente Celestino Antônio Vicente Filipe Celestino (12 September 1894 – 23 August 1968) was a Brazilian singer, composer and actor of Italian descent. Life and career Celestino was born in Rio de Janeiro, in the district of Santa Teresa, on 12 September 189 ...
and
Gilda de Abreu Gilda de Abreu (; 23 September 1904 – 4 June 1979) was a Brazilian actress, singer, writer and film director. Biography Born to a wealthy family, Gilda de Abreu began her career as a singer, performing in stage musicals and operettas. She fi ...
. At home, foxes, waltzes and folk songs played on the piano by his mother, Dona Ligia (who also sang), and the accordion by his father. The family choir had his younger brother, Roberto, and Jards. On the radio,
Orlando Silva Orlando Silva may refer to: * Orlando Silva (basketball) * Orlando Silva (politician) * Orlando Silva (singer) {{hndis, Silva, Orlando ...
, , Emilinha Borba. As a boy, he moved to
Ipanema Ipanema () is a neighbourhood located in the South Zone (Rio de Janeiro), South Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between Leblon, Rio de Janeiro, Leblon and Arpoador. The beach at Ipanema became known internationally with the populari ...
, where he earned the nickname "Macalé" – who was the worst
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
player in the
Botafogo Botafogo (local/standard alternative Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a beachfront neighborhood (''bairro'') in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a mostly upper middle class and small commerce community, and is located between the hills of M ...
team at that time. As a teenager, he formed his first musical group – the duo "Dois no Balanço"; later came "Conjunto Fantasia de Garoto", which played
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
, seranade and " samba canção". He studied piano and orchestration with
Guerra Peixe Guerra is a Portuguese, Spanish and Italian term meaning "war". Notable people with the surname Guerra include: People Arts * Aaron Guerra, American guitarist * Adam Daniel Guerra, American drag queen also known as Venus D-Lite * Ana Clara Guerr ...
, cello with Peter Dauelsberg, guitar with
Turibio Santos Turibio Soares Santos (born March 7, 1943) is a Brazilian classical guitarist, musicologist, and composer, who established himself as a performer with a wide repertoire of pieces by Heitor Villa-Lobos, Ernesto Nazareth, Francisco Mignone, and b ...
and Jodacil Damasceno, and musical analysis with Esther Scliar. His professional career began in 1965 as a guitarist in "Grupo Opinião". He was musical director of the first performances of Maria Bethania. He had compositions recorded by
Elizete Cardoso Elizeth Moreira Cardoso (sometimes listed as Elisete Cardoso) (July 16, 1920 – May 7, 1990), was a singer and actress of great renown in Brazil. Biography Cardoso was born in Rio de Janeiro; her father was a serenader who played guitar, a ...
and
Nara Leão Nara Lofego Leão (; January 19, 1942 – June 7, 1989) was a Brazilian bossa nova and MPB (popular Brazilian music) singer and occasional actress. Leão was married twice, to Ruy Guerra and subsequently Carlos Diegues, both film directors. ...
, among others. With
Gal Costa Gal Maria da Graça Costa Penna Burgos (born Maria da Graça Costa Penna Burgos; 26 September 1945 – 9 November 2022), known professionally as Gal Costa (), was a Brazilian singer of Música popular brasileira, popular music. Twelve-times Bra ...
,
Paulinho da Viola Paulinho is a Portuguese nickname for people named ''Paulo'' ( Paulo - inho, little Paulo). People known as Paulinho include: Music * Paulinho da Costa (born 1948), Brazilian percussionist * Paulinho da Viola (born 1942), Brazilian sambista * Paul ...
and his composition partner
José Carlos Capinam José Carlos Capinam (born 19 February 1941), better known as Capinam or Capinan, is a Brazilian lyricist and poet. He was active in Brazil's tropicália movement in the 1960s, and he wrote lyrics for various tropicália musicians. Biography Bor ...
, he created the Tropicarte Agency, to manage their shows. In 1969, he participated in the 4th International Song Festival presenting Gotham City song, and released their first album, "Dead Only". He worked with Gal Costa in Le-Gal disk and show My name is Gal. In 1971 he went to London, invited by Caetano Veloso, with whom he performed and recorded. In the same year, back to Brazil, and released their first LP, Jards Macalé. In 1974, he released the album Learning to Swim. He participated as an actor and composer of the soundtrack of the films of Ogun Amulet and Tent of Miracles, Nelson Pereira dos Santos. He also composed for the soundtracks of Macunaíma Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, Antonio das Mortes, Glauber Rocha, The Queen Diaba, Antonio Carlos Fontoura, if safe, trickster !, "Hugo Carvana, Getúlio Vargas, documentary by Ana Carolina, and "If safe rascal," Hugo Carvana. He also composed soundtracks for theater. In 1976, he became Silva Moreira partner on the some sambas. Macalé is the author of songs like , Angel exterminated, Mal Secreto, the Movement Boats, Rua Real Grandeza, Highness, Star Hotel, Poem of the Rose. We had as Capinam partners,
Waly Salomão Waly Dias Salomão (September 3, 1943 – May 5, 2003) was a Brazilian poet. He was born in Jequié, Bahia, to a father of Syrian origin, and a country mother. He acted on several areas of Brazilian culture as poet, songwriter and writer. Hi ...
,
Torquato Neto Torquato Pereira de Araújo Neto (November 9, 1944 – November 10, 1972) was a Brazilian journalist, poet and songwriter. He is perhaps best known as a lyricist for the Tropicália counterculture movement, which later expanded its influence t ...
,
Nana Vasconcelos Nana, Na Na or NANA may refer to: People * Nana (given name), including a list of people and characters with the given name * Nana (surname), including a list of people and characters with the surname * Nana (chief) (died 1896), Mimbreño A ...
, Xico Chaves,
Jorge Mautner Henrique George Mautner (born January 17, 1941), better known by his stage name Jorge Mautner, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, lyricist, violinist, actor, screenwriter, and poet, considered to be a pioneer of the Música popular brasileira, MP ...
,
Glauber Rocha Glauber de Andrade Rocha (; 14 March 1939 – 22 August 1981) was a Brazilian film director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most influential moviemakers of Brazilian cinema and a key figure of Cinema Novo. His films '' Black God, Whi ...
and even
Abel Silva Abel Jorge Pereira da Silva (born 21 August 1969), sometimes known as just Abel, is a Portuguese former footballer. One of the players who scored (both editions combined) goals in Portugal's two consecutive U-20 World Cup triumphs, the right ...
, Vinicius de Morais, Fausto Nile. Among the interpreters of his songs are Gal Costa ( "Hotel of the Stars" and "cheap Steam"), Maria Bethania ( "exterminated Angel" and "boats Movement"), Clara Nunes ( "The more-than-perfect") Venus Shirt ( "Gotham City") and O Rappa ( "Vapor Barato"), among others. Although he's also collaborated with the likes of Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, he has since walked away from these partnerships, claiming that tropicalism as a movement has been co-opted by the culture industry, losing its artistic independence. In 1985, he participated in the musical Sands Body Heat. In 2012, participated in collaboration with the band Dorgas series Meet The Legends, the company of dark-glasses Ray-Ban, where she sang the song "Golden Pheasant (Trend and Color)" from the band's original authorship. In 2013 he participated in Exile Songs event, which claimed to be anarchist, and '' Tenda dos Milagres''. In
2019 This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year. Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
, his album '' Besta Fera'' was nominated for the
Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album The Latin Grammy Award for Best MPB Album is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence and creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the Unit ...
and considered one of the 25 best Brazilian albums of the first half of 2019 by the
São Paulo Association of Art Critics SAO or Sao may refer to: Places * Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD * Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso * Serb Autonomous Regions (''Srpska autonomna oblast'', SAO), during the breakup of ...
(APCA). APCA also chose his album ''Coração Bifurcado'' as one of the 50 best Brazilian albums of 2023.


Discography

;Contributing artist * '' Unwired: Latin America'' (2001,
World Music Network World Music Network is a UK-based record label specializing in world music. The World Music Network website features news, reviews, live music listings, and guide sections on world music. It also features an online "Battle of the Bands" competi ...
) * '' Unwired: Besta Fera'' (2018, Pommelo)


References


External links


Brazil's Secret Musical Weapon: Jards Macalé
* 1943 births Living people Brazilian composers {{Brazil-composer-stub