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The Jarbidge Wilderness is a
wilderness area Wilderness or wildlands (usually in the plural) are Earth's natural environments that have not been significantly modified by human activity, or any nonurbanized land not under extensive agricultural cultivation. The term has traditionally ...
located in the Jarbidge Mountains of northern Elko County in northeastern
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. It is contained within the Jarbidge Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. "Jarbidge" is a name derived from the Shoshone language meaning "devil". Indians believed the hills in the area were haunted.


Geography

The original Jarbidge Wilderness was established by the 1964
Wilderness Act The Wilderness Act of 1964 () is a federal land management statute meant to protect U.S. Wilderness Area, federal wilderness and to create a formal mechanism for designating wilderness. It was written by Howard Zahniser of The Wilderness Socie ...
, and was the first wilderness area protected in Nevada. Expanded in 1989 by the Nevada Wilderness Act, this wilderness is now over . The wilderness area contains the headwaters of both the Marys and
Jarbidge River The Jarbidge River is a , high elevation river in Elko County, Nevada, and Owyhee County, Idaho, in the United States. The Jarbidge originates as two main forks in the Jarbidge Mountains of northeastern Nevada and then flows through basalt and r ...
s, and of
Salmon Falls Creek Salmon Falls Creek is a tributary of the Snake River, flowing from northern Nevada into Idaho in the United States. Formed in high mountains at the northern edge of the Great Basin, Salmon Falls Creek flows northwards ,U.S. Geological Survey. Na ...
. Emerald and Jarbidge Lakes are also within its boundaries. Nearly ten mountain peaks of greater than are located within the wilderness. Native
habitat In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
s include Subalpine Fir, Whitebark Pine, and
Quaking Aspen ''Populus tremuloides'' is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America, one of several species referred to by the common name aspen. It is commonly called quaking aspen,
forests, riparian woodlands, and sagebrush steppe.


Climate

Pole Creek Ranger Station is on the northwestern edge of Jarbidge Wilderness.


See also

*
Jarbidge, Nevada Jarbidge is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada, Elko County, Nevada, United States. Located at the bottom of the Jarbidge River's canyon near the north end of the Jarbidge Mountains, it lies within the Jarbid ...
* Bruneau – Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness * List of wilderness areas in Nevada


References


External links

*
Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.gov: official Jarbidge Wilderness webpage

Wilderness.net: Jarbidge Wilderness


Wilderness areas of Nevada Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest Protected areas of Elko County, Nevada Protected areas established in 1964 1964 establishments in Nevada IUCN Category Ib {{ElkoCountyNV-geo-stub