The Jarbidge Wilderness is a
wilderness area
Wilderness or wildlands (usually in the plural) are Earth's natural environments that have not been significantly modified by human activity, or any nonurbanized land not under extensive agricultural cultivation. The term has traditionally ...
located in the
Jarbidge Mountains of northern
Elko County in northeastern
Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. It is contained within the
Jarbidge Ranger District of the
Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.
"Jarbidge" is a name derived from the
Shoshone language meaning "devil". Indians believed the hills in the area were haunted.
Geography
The original Jarbidge Wilderness was established by the 1964
Wilderness Act
The Wilderness Act of 1964 () is a federal land management statute meant to protect U.S. Wilderness Area, federal wilderness and to create a formal mechanism for designating wilderness. It was written by Howard Zahniser of The Wilderness Socie ...
, and was the first wilderness area protected in Nevada. Expanded in 1989 by the
Nevada Wilderness Act, this wilderness is now over .
The wilderness area contains the headwaters of both the Marys and
Jarbidge River
The Jarbidge River is a , high elevation river in Elko County, Nevada, and Owyhee County, Idaho, in the United States. The Jarbidge originates as two main forks in the Jarbidge Mountains of northeastern Nevada and then flows through basalt and r ...
s, and of
Salmon Falls Creek
Salmon Falls Creek is a tributary of the Snake River, flowing from northern Nevada into Idaho in the United States. Formed in high mountains at the northern edge of the Great Basin, Salmon Falls Creek flows northwards ,U.S. Geological Survey. Na ...
. Emerald and
Jarbidge Lakes are also within its boundaries. Nearly ten mountain peaks of greater than are located within the wilderness.
Native
habitat
In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
s include
Subalpine Fir,
Whitebark Pine, and
Quaking Aspen
''Populus tremuloides'' is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America, one of several species referred to by the common name aspen. It is commonly called quaking aspen, forests,
riparian woodlands, and
sagebrush steppe.
Climate
Pole Creek Ranger Station is on the northwestern edge of Jarbidge Wilderness.
See also
*
Jarbidge, Nevada
Jarbidge is an Unincorporated area, unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada, Elko County, Nevada, United States. Located at the bottom of the Jarbidge River's canyon near the north end of the Jarbidge Mountains, it lies within the Jarbid ...
*
Bruneau – Jarbidge Rivers Wilderness
*
List of wilderness areas in Nevada
References
External links
*
Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.gov: official Jarbidge Wilderness webpageWilderness.net: Jarbidge Wilderness
Wilderness areas of Nevada
Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest
Protected areas of Elko County, Nevada
Protected areas established in 1964
1964 establishments in Nevada
IUCN Category Ib
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