Janovice Nad Úhlavou
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Janovice nad Úhlavou () is a town in
Klatovy District Klatovy District () is a Okres, district in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Klatovy. With an area of , it is the largest district in the country. Administrative division Klatovy District is divided into three Di ...
in the
Plzeň Region Plzeň Region or Plzeňský Region (also known as Pilsen Region; ) is an Regions of the Czech Republic, administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the western part of the historical land of Bohemia and named after the capital, Plz ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It has about 2,500 inhabitants.


Administrative division

Janovice nad Úhlavou consists of 11 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Janovice nad Úhlavou (1,843) *Dolní Lhota (55) *Dubová Lhota (50) *Hvízdalka (42) *Ondřejovice (25) *Petrovice nad Úhlavou (108) *Plešiny (29) *Rohozno (46) *Spůle (151) *Vacovy (59) *Veselí (61)


Etymology

The name Janovice is derived from the personal name Jan, meaning "the village of Jan's people".


Geography

Janovice nad Úhlavou is located about west of
Klatovy Klatovy (; ) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones, urban monument zone. Administr ...
and south of
Plzeň Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of P ...
. It lies mostly in the
Švihov Highlands Švihov may refer to places in the Czech Republic: *Švihov (Klatovy District), a town in the Plzeň Region **Švihov Castle in the town *Švihov (Rakovník District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region *Švihov, a village an ...
, but the municipal territory extends also to the
Bohemian Forest Foothills Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, originally practised by 19th–20th century European and American artists and writers. * Bohemian style, a fa ...
in the south and west. The highest point is the hill Na Porovnání at above sea level. The town is situated at the confluence of the
Úhlava The Úhlava () is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Radbuza River. It flows through the Plzeň Region to the city of Plzeň. It is long, making it the 19th longest river in the Czech Republic. Etymology The name is probabl ...
River and Jelenka Stream. Podstránský Pond is located in the northern part of the territory.


History

The first written mention of Janovice nad Úhlavou is from 1290. In the second half of the 14th century, the settlement became a town.


Demographics


Transport

Janovice nad Úhlavou is located on the railway line
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
–Plzeň–
Železná Ruda Železná Ruda (; ) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. It is one of the important sports and tourist centres of the Bohemian Forest. Administrative division Železná Ruda con ...
and thus has a direct connection to the capital. The line from Klatovy to
Domažlice Domažlice (; ) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 11,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument reservations, urban monument reser ...
also passes through the town.


Sights

The most valuable building is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It is an early Gothic building from around 1260. In 1764, it was modified in the Baroque style and the tower was added. A cultural monument is a Jewish cemetery from the early 18th century.


Notable people

* Karel Pacner (1936–2021), journalist and writer


Gallery

Janovice nad Úhlavou, základní škola.jpg, Primary school Janovice nad Úhlavou, Sokol.jpg,
Sokol Sokol, Sokół or SOKOL may refer to: Sports * Sokol movement, a Pan-Slavic physical education movement, and its various incarnations: ** Czech Sokol movement, the original one ** Polish Sokół movement ** Russian Sokol movement ** Sokol mov ...
building Janovice nad Úhlavou, stará radnice.jpg, Old town hall


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Janovice nad Uhlavou Cities and towns in the Czech Republic Populated places in Klatovy District