Janisse Ray
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Janisse Ray (born February 2, 1962) is an American writer,
naturalist Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
, and
environmental activist The environmental movement (sometimes referred to as the ecology movement) is a social movement that aims to protect the natural world from harmful environmental practices in order to create sustainable living. In its recognition of humanity a ...
.


Early life and education

Ray was born
Baxley, Georgia Baxley is a city in Appling County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 4,942. The city is the county seat of Appling County. History Baxley was first settled as a result of the Macon and Brunswick Ra ...
to Franklin D. and Lee Ada Branch Ray. Ray’s ancestors were listed in the first census in Appling county in 1820 and the town of Baxley was named for an ancestor as well. From 1980 to 1982, she attended
North Georgia College The University of North Georgia (UNG) is a public university with multiple campuses in Georgia, United States. It is part of the University System of Georgia. The university was established on January 8, 2013, through a merger of North Georgi ...
where she found her passion for ecology, which led her to her career. She received a Bachelor of Arts from
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
and a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admi ...
from the
University of Montana The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana, United States. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. Fall 2024 saw total enrollment hit 10,811, marki ...
.


Career

''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'' (1999) recounts Ray's experiences growing up in a junkyard, the daughter of a poor, white, fundamentalist Christian family. In the book she surveys the ecological web she experienced as a child; including plant species (
Longleaf Pine The longleaf pine (''Pinus palustris'') is a pine species native to the Southeastern United States, found along the coastal plain from East Texas to southern Virginia, extending into northern and central Florida. In this area it is also known as ...
, Cypress Swamp,
Wiregrass Wiregrass is a common name for several plants Wiregrass may refer to: * Poaceae grasses ** ''Aristida'' (three-awns), especially ''Aristida stricta'' (Pineland Three-awn), '' Aristida junciformis'' and ''Aristida purpurea'' (Purple Three-awn), of ...
, Meadow Beauty,
Liatris ''Liatris'' (), commonly known as gayfeather and blazing star is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae native to North America (Canada, United States, Mexico and the Bahamas). Some species are used ...
, Greeneyes) and animal species ( Flatwood Salamander,
Bachman's sparrow Bachman's sparrow (''Peucaea aestivalis''), also known as the pinewoods sparrow or oakwoods sparrow, is a small American sparrow that is endemic to the southeastern United States. This species was named in honor of Reverend John Bachman. Adults ...
,
Pine Warbler The pine warbler (''Setophaga pinus'') is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. Description These birds have white bellies, two white wing bars, dark legs and thin, relatively long pointed bills; they have yellowish 'spectacles' ...
,
Carolina Wren The Carolina wren (''Thryothorus ludovicianus'') is a common species of wren that is a resident in the Eastern United States, the extreme south of Ontario, Canada, and the extreme northeast of Mexico. Severe winters restrict the northern limits ...
,
Red-Cockaded Woodpecker The red-cockaded woodpecker (''Leuconotopicus borealis'') is a woodpecker endemic to the southeastern United States. It is a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Description The red-cockaded woodpecker is small- to mi ...
,
Eastern Bluebird The eastern bluebird (''Sialia sialis'') is a small North American migratory thrush found in open woodlands, farmlands, and orchards. The bright-blue breeding plumage of the male, easily observed on a wire or open perch, makes this species a ...
,
Brown-Headed Nuthatch The brown-headed nuthatch (''Sitta pusilla'') is a small songbird endemic to pine Temperate coniferous forest, forests throughout the Southeastern United States. Genetic analyses indicated low differentiation between northern and southern populat ...
, Yellow Breasted Chat,
Red-headed woodpecker The red-headed woodpecker (''Melanerpes erythrocephalus'') is a mid-sized woodpecker found in temperate North America. Its breeding habitat is open country across southern Canada and the east-central United States. It is rated as least concern ...
,
Eastern Kingbird The eastern kingbird (''Tyrannus tyrannus'') is a large tyrant flycatcher native to the Americas. The bird is predominantly dark gray with white underbelly and pointed wings. Eastern kingbirds are conspicuous and are commonly found in open areas ...
, Common ground dove,
Quail Quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds generally placed in the order Galliformes. The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey, or bevy. Old World quail are placed in the family Phasianidae, and New ...
, Gopher Tortoises) along with how she fits into this world as part of the human species. The book interweaves family history and memoir with
natural history Natural history is a domain of inquiry involving organisms, including animals, fungi, and plants, in their natural environment, leaning more towards observational than experimental methods of study. A person who studies natural history is cal ...
writing—specifically, descriptions of the ecology of the vanishing
longleaf pine The longleaf pine (''Pinus palustris'') is a pine species native to the Southeastern United States, found along the coastal plain from East Texas to southern Virginia, extending into northern and central Florida. In this area it is also known as ...
forests that once blanketed much of the South. The book won the
American Book Award The American Book Awards are an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "t ...
, the Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the
Southern Environmental Law Center The Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) is the largest 501(c)(3) environmental nonprofit organization in the southeastern United States, with more than 100 attorneys and 200 staff members overall working at the local, state, and federal leve ...
Award for Outstanding Writing on the Southern environment. It also was chosen for the "All Georgia Reading the Same Book" project by the Georgia Center for the Book. In ''Wild Card Quilt'' (2003) she relates her experiences moving back home to
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
with her son after attending graduate school in
Montana Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
. ''Pinhook'' (2005) tells the story of Pinhook Swamp, the land that connects the
Okefenokee Swamp The Okefenokee Swamp is a shallow, 438,000-acre (177,000 ha), peat-filled wetland straddling the Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia–Florida line in the United States. A majority of the swamp is protected by the Okefenokee National Wildlife Ref ...
in Georgia and
Osceola National Forest Osceola National Forest is a National Forest located in northeast Florida. Osceola National Forest was created by President Herbert Hoover's proclamation on July 10, 1931. It is named in honor of the noted Seminole warrior, Osceola. The fo ...
in Florida. ''Drifting into Darien'', published in 2011, describes her experiences on and knowledge about the
Altamaha River The Altamaha River is a major river in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It flows generally eastward for from its Source (river or stream), origin at the confluence of the Oconee River and Ocmulgee River towards the Atlantic Oce ...
, which runs from middle Georgia to the Atlantic Ocean at Darien. Ray published a book of poetry, ''A House of Branches'' (2010) and has been a contributor to ''
Audubon The National Audubon Society (Audubon; ) is an American non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation of birds and their habitats. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such org ...
,'' ''
Orion Orion may refer to: Common meanings * Orion (constellation), named after the mythical hunter * Orion (mythology), a hunter in Greek mythology Arts and media Fictional entities Characters and species * Orion (character), a DC Comics c ...
'' and other magazines, as well as a commentator for
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
's ''
Living on Earth ''Living on Earth'' is a weekly, hour-long and award-winning environmental news program distributed by the Public Radio Exchange (on Public Radio International from October 6, 2006, show to December 6, 2019, show, and before that, NPR from 1991 u ...
''. An environmental activist, she has campaigned on behalf of the Altamaha River and the Moody Swamp. She previously taught in the
Chatham University Chatham University is a private university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally founded as a women's college, it began enrolling men in undergraduate programs in 2015. It enrolls about 2,110 students, including 1,002 undergraduate students and ...
Low-Residency Master of Fine Arts Program in Creative Writing. Currently, she is a visiting professor and writer-in-residence at universities and colleges across the country. She lectures nationally on nature, agriculture, seeds, wildness, sustainability, writing, and politics of wholeness.


Personal life

She has a son, Silas Ausable, who attended the
University of Massachusetts The University of Massachusetts is the Public university, public university system of the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes six campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, University of Massachusetts Lowell ...
and studied
landscape architecture Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for constructio ...
. She lives a simple, sustainable life in southern Georgia on Red Earth Farm with her husband and daughter. She is an organic gardener, tender on farm animals, slow-cook food, and seed saver. She is very active in her local community.


Books

* ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 1999). * ''Wild Card Quilt: Taking a Chance on Home'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2003). * ''Between Two Rivers: Stories from the Red Hills to the Gulf'', (Co-editor, with Susan Cerulean and Laura Newtown) nonfiction (Tallahassee: Heart of the Earth, 2004). * ''Pinhook: Finding Wholeness in a Fragmented Land,'', nonfiction (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2005). * ''A House of Branches'', poetry (Nicholasville: Wind Publications, 2010). * ''Drifting into Darien: a Personal and Natural History of the Altamaha River,'' nonfiction (Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2011). * ''The Seed Underground: A Growing Revolution to Save Food,'' nonfiction (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2012). *''Red Lanterns: Poems'', poetry (Iris Press, 2021). *''Wild Spectacle: Seeking Wonders in a World beyond Humans'', nonfiction (Trinity University Press, 2021).


References

Source: Contemporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2005.


External links


Milkweed Editions
webpage for ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood''

webpage for ''House of Branches''
Georgia Encyclopedia
entry for Janisse Ray
Whole Terrain
link to Ray's articles published in
Whole Terrain ''Whole Terrain: Journal of Reflective Environmental Practice'' is an environmentally-themed literary journal that is published approximately once a year by Antioch University New England (ANE). Each volume explores emerging ecological and social ...
* Janisse Ray and Nancy Marshall
"James Holland, Riverkeeper: Environmental Protection Along the Altamaha"
''Southern Spaces'', August 11, 2011. * Janisse Ray
"Sowing ''The Seed Underground''"
''Southern Spaces'', October 23, 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Janisse 1962 births Living people American naturalists Chatham University faculty People from Baxley, Georgia Writers from Georgia (U.S. state) American women science writers American Book Award winners American nature writers American women non-fiction writers American women academics 21st-century American women Organic gardeners