Janice Mirikitani
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Janice Mirikitani (February 5, 1941 – July 29, 2021) was an American poet and activist who resided in the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
for most of her adult life. She managed the Glide Memorial Church with her husband, Cecil Williams. She was noted for serving as San Francisco's poet laureate from 2000 until 2002.


Early life

Mirikitani was born in Stockton,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, on February 5, 1941, and was Sansei (third-generation Japanese American). Her parents, Shigemi and Ted Mirikitani, worked as chicken farmers in San Joaquin County. In 1942, during the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
incarceration of Japanese Americans, she and her family were sent to the Rohwer War Relocation Center in
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. Following the war, the family moved to
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. After her parents divorced, Janice was brought back to a chicken farm at
Petaluma, California Petaluma is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States, located in the North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area), North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. Its population was 59,776 according to the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. ...
, with her mother, where they would be near the remainder of their family. During the time that followed, Janice became the victim of sexual molestation by her step-father up to the age of sixteen, and was saved from suicide only by the love and care of her grandmother. She would later speak of the pain of her
incest Incest ( ) is sexual intercourse, sex between kinship, close relatives, for example a brother, sister, or parent. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by lineag ...
uous abuse through her poetry. Mirikitani attended
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree. During this time, she struggled with her ethnic identity, which she would later portray through her poetry. After gaining her teaching credentials, she taught in the Contra Costa School District for a year. She worked at Glide Memorial Church in the Tenderloin district of
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
as an administrative assistant. She then entered graduate school for creative writing at
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
, but later discontinued her studies.


Political activities

After participating in the Asian American Political Alliance, she joined Third World Communications. She later co-founded and edited ''Aion'' – regarded as the first Asian American literary magazine – which published just two issues in 1970 before folding. She edited two anthologies for Third World Communications: ''Third World Women'' (1972) and ''Time to Greez! Incantations from the Third World'' (1975). Mirikitani then became project director for ''Ayumi: A Japanese American Anthology'' (1980). After two years of activism for Glide Memorial United Methodist Church in 1969 she became the program director. In 1982 Mirikitani married Cecil Williams, who was pastor of the church. That same year she was chosen as the president of the Glide Foundation, where she was responsible for fund raising and budget oversight. She was named the second poet laureate for the city of San Francisco in 2000, and she served in that role for two years. The
California State Assembly The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento, Califor ...
named her "Woman of the Year" for the 17th Assembly District.


Personal life

Mirikitani had one child, daughter Tianne Miller from her first marriage. One of her cousins was the painter Jimmy Mirikitani. Mirikitani died on the morning of July 29, 2021, at the age of 80. The cause of death was cancer.


Bibliography

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References


Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mirikitani, Janice 1941 births 2021 deaths 20th-century American poets 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American poets 21st-century American women writers Activists from San Francisco American LGBTQ rights activists American poets of Asian descent American women poets American women writers of Asian descent American writers of Japanese descent American civil rights activists of Japanese descent Japanese-American internees Poets laureate of San Francisco Poets from California San Francisco State University alumni American women anthologists Writers from San Francisco American women poets of Asian descent