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Janet Lorraine Thurlow (May 21, 1926 – October 4, 2022) was an American jazz singer.


Biography


Early life

Thurlow was born on May 21, 1926, in Seattle – the first of five children. She took violin, piano, and singing lessons as a teenager. As a child, she sang on the ''
Major Bowes Amateur Hour The ''Major Bowes Amateur Hour'' was an American radio talent show broadcast in the 1930s and 1940s, created and hosted by Edward Bowes (1874–1946). Selected performers from the program participated in touring vaudeville performances, under ...
'' hosted by Major Edward Bowes. She attended Broadway High School in Seattle, but had to drop out after ninth grade to care for her siblings after her parents' divorce. A few years later, Thurlow moved into her own apartment after her mother's death, befriended a young
Ray Charles Ray Charles Robinson (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. He is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential musicians in history, and was often referred to by contemporaries as "The Gen ...
, and began cultivating an appreciation of jazz as well as jazz singing. In 1949, she began as a "song stylist" with
Robert "Bumps" Blackwell Robert Alexander "Bumps" Blackwell (May 23, 1918 – March 9, 1985) was an American bandleader, songwriter, arranger, and record producer, best known for his work overseeing the early hits of Little Richard, as well as mentoring Ray Char ...
's Seattle-based band, which at that time had a 16-year old
Quincy Jones Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (March 14, 1933 – November 3, 2024) was an American record producer, composer, arranger, conductor, trumpeter, and bandleader. Over the course of his seven-decade career, he received List of awards and nominations re ...
as arranger and trumpet player and Ray Charles, then known as "R.C.", playing piano and alto sax.


Lionel Hampton Orchestra

In 1950,
Lionel Hampton Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, percussionist, and bandleader. He worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich, to Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus, an ...
hired her to play with his band. Thurlow convinced Hampton to hire her friend Quincy Jones as a trumpeter. In the April 1951, Thurlow recorded the song "I Can't Believe You're in Love with Me" with Hampton's orchestra for
Decca Records Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis after his acquisition of a gramophone manufacturer, The Decca Gramophone Company. It set up an American subsidiary under the Decca name, which bec ...
. Mike Barnes wrote that this recording made "her perhaps the first white singer to front an all-Black
big band A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
." In August 1951, Thurlow performed with Hampton's orchestra at the Paramount Theater in Hollywood. At the end of that month, they performed at the Trianon Ballroom in Seattle that featured Jones and Thurlow as "Two Seattleites". That same year, Thurlow met trombonist
Jimmy Cleveland James Milton Cleveland (May 3, 1926 – August 23, 2008) was an American jazz trombonist born in Wartrace, Tennessee.
, a fellow band member with Hampton's orchestra. They married on April 2, 1953 in Chicago.


After Hampton

In November 1952, Thurlow converted to the
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a Christian denomination that is an outgrowth of the Bible Student movement founded by Charles Taze Russell in the nineteenth century. The denomination is nontrinitarian, millenarian, and restorationist. Russell co-fou ...
. By April 1953, Thurlow had left Hampton's orchestra and was performing solo in Chicago. On October 28, 1953, she was the vocalist on "Eclipse," a song about interracial romance written by
Charles Mingus Charles Mingus Jr. (April 22, 1922 – January 5, 1979) was an American jazz Double bass, upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author. A major proponent of collective Musical improvisation, improvisation, he is considered one of ...
, and recorded with his octet. Thurlow during this time began to volunteer as a violinist at Jehovah's Witnesses' regional conventions at New York's
Yankee Stadium Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium located in the Bronx in New York City. It is the home field of Major League Baseball’s New York Yankees and New York City FC of Major League Soccer. The stadium opened in April 2009, replacing the Yankee S ...
, Philadelphia's
Connie Mack Stadium Shibe Park ( , rhymes with "vibe"), known later as Connie Mack Stadium, was a ballpark located in Philadelphia. It was the home of the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League (AL) from 1909 to 1954 and the Philadelphia Phillies of the Natio ...
, and Los Angeles'
Dodger Stadium Dodger Stadium is a ballpark in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the home of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened in 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a ...
.


Later life

Thurlow and her husband moved in 1967 from New York to
Lynwood, California Lynwood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the city had a total population of 67,265, down from 69,772 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. Lynwood is located nea ...
. Thurlow began teaching vocal music but did not begin to perform jazz again until 1983, when she began occasional performing and recording with Cleveland until her husband's death in 2008. Thurlow died of heart failure, aged 96, at St. Francis Medical Center in Lynwood in 2022. She was buried beside her husband at
Riverside National Cemetery Riverside National Cemetery (RNC) is a cemetery located in Riverside, California, dedicated to the interment of United States military personnel. The cemetery covers . It has been the most active cemetery in the system since 2000, based on the n ...
.


References


External links

* *, sung with the Charles Mingus Octet *, sung with the Charles Mingus Octet {{DEFAULTSORT:Thurlow, Janet 1926 births 2022 deaths American jazz singers American women jazz singers American women music educators Broadway High School (Seattle) alumni Burials at Riverside National Cemetery Singers from Seattle People from Lynwood, California