Janet Franklin
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Janet Franklin (born July 8, 1959 in
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
, Germany) is an American
geographer A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interacts. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" a ...
,
botanist Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
, and landscape ecologist. Her work is centered on the use of
remote sensing Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an physical object, object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring inform ...
to model and understand vegetated landscapes. She is currently a Distinguished Professor of
Biogeography Biogeography is the study of the species distribution, distribution of species and ecosystems in geography, geographic space and through evolutionary history of life, geological time. Organisms and biological community (ecology), communities o ...
in the Department of Botany and Plant Sciences at the
University of California Riverside The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside) is a public land-grant research university in Riverside, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The main campus sits on i ...
.


Early life and education

Franklin grew up near San Francisco. She received a B.A. in Environmental Biology from the University of California Santa Barbara in 1979. Subsequently, she received a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
from UCSB in Geography in 1983, and finally a
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
from the same institution in 1988. Her thesis focused on the remote sensing of woody vegetation structures in Mali.


Career

Franklin received her start in remote sensing as a doctoral candidate when she was recruited by a professor on the basis of her ability to distinguish different species of pine tree from aerial photographs. In 1988, Franklin began teaching and researching at
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
, where she remained until 2009. Her 1995 paper, ''Predictive vegetation mapping: geographic modeling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients'', is considered a foundational work of modern, remote sensing-based landscape ecology. In 2009, she was appointed as a professor of geography at
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public university, public research university in Tempe, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 as Territorial Normal School by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, the university is o ...
, becoming a Regent's Professor in 2015. From 2014 to 2016, she was president of the US chapter of the International Association of Landscape Ecology. Some of her research has focused on island ecosystems in the West Indies and Polynesia. In 2017, she was appointed to the University of California Riverside. Franklin's work focuses on the use of remote sensing techniques to model and understand vegetated landscapes. She has made significant contributions to the study of human-caused landscape change and predictive vegetation mapping. In recent years, much of her work has focused on climate change, both
present The present is the period of time that is occurring now. The present is contrasted with the past, the period of time that has already occurred; and the future, the period of time that has yet to occur. It is sometimes represented as a hyperplan ...
and
historical History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some theorists categ ...
. Franklin is a member of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
and a fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
. She is also the current editor-in-chief of '' Diversity & Distributions,'' a highly ranked journal on conservation biogeography.


Selected works

Franklin is the author of one book and over 120 peer-reviewed academic papers. ;Book * Franklin, Janet. ''Mapping species distributions: spatial inference and prediction''. Cambridge University Press, 2010. ;Articles * Franklin, Janet. "Predictive vegetation mapping: geographic modellng of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients." ''Progress in physical geography'' 19, no. 4 (1995) * Franklin, Janet. "Predicting the distribution of shrub species in southern California from climate and terrain‐derived variables." ''Journal of Vegetation Science'' 9, no. 5 (1998) * Franklin, Janet. "Moving beyond static species distribution models in support of conservation biogeography." ''Diversity and Distributions'' 16, no. 3 (2010) * Franklin, Janet, et al. "Modeling plant species distributions under future climates: how fine scale do climate projections need to be?." ''Global change biology'' 19.2 (2013)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Janet 21st-century American geographers University of California faculty Arizona State University faculty San Diego State University faculty University of California, Riverside faculty 1959 births Living people American ecologists American women ecologists German emigrants to the United States Remote sensing professionals University of California, Santa Barbara alumni American botanists American women botanists American women geographers Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science