Janet Charlotte Mitchell (3 November 1896 – 6 September 1957) was an Australian banker, journalist and author who travelled regularly, including to
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, where she researched and wrote her novel ''Tempest in Paradise'' (1935).
She was the first Australian woman to hold an executive position in any major Australian Bank.
Biography
Mitcehll was born in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
and was the fourth daughter of
Edward Fancourt Mitchell
Sir Edward Fancourt Mitchell Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG King's Counsel, KC (21 July 1855 – 7 May 1941) was an Australian barrister who was one of the leading experts in Australian constitutional law in the ...
and his wife Eliza née Fraser; her older sister is
Isabel Mary Mitchell
Isabel Mary Mitchell (1893–1973) was an Australian known for her services to literature. She went blind in the 1940s and wrote about this in "Uncharted country raille: aspects of life in blindness." She wrote eight novels after losing her sight ...
. She attended school at
Scotch College, where their maternal grandfather
Alexander Morrison was the headmaster, and also at home under the supervision of a governess. As a young woman Mitchell was also able to take extended European tours, some of which coincided with her father's travel there to try cases.
In 1917 Mitchell became a licentiate of the
Royal Academy of Music
The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the firs ...
, a conservatory in London, and, in 1922 graduated from the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
with a Bachelor of Arts.
After completing her studies Mitchell returned to Australia where she was involved in various charitable works including as the education secretary of the
Young Women's Christian Association
The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries.
The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swit ...
in Melbourne (1924–1926) and directing the thrift services of the
Government Savings Bank of New South Wales (1926–1931) where she was the first woman to hold an executive position within a big Australian bank.
Mitchell was also active in the
League of Nations Union
The League of Nations Union (LNU) was an organization formed in October 1918 in Great Britain to promote international justice, collective security and a permanent peace between nations based upon the ideals of the League of Nations. The League o ...
between 1925 and 1931 and acted as a delegate to international conferences including one in
Honolulu
Honolulu ( ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the Consolidated city-county, consolidated City and County of Honol ...
at the Institute of Pacific Relations in 1925 where she learnt about a new radium cure for leprosy which she then reported back to Australian newspapers about. Another conference she attended was in the 1931 conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations in
Hangzhou
Hangzhou, , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly romanized as Hangchow is a sub-provincial city in East China and the capital of Zhejiang province. With a population of 13 million, the municipality comprises ten districts, two counti ...
, and while there she travelled on further to
Harbin
Harbin, ; zh, , s=哈尔滨, t=哈爾濱, p=Hā'ěrbīn; IPA: . is the capital of Heilongjiang, China. It is the largest city of Heilongjiang, as well as being the city with the second-largest urban area, urban population (after Shenyang, Lia ...
to report on the Japanese occupation of Manchuria, which she witnessed over a year long period in 1932, at some personal risk.
This visit would form the basis of her only novel ''Tempest in Paradise'' (1935) which she dedicated to her cousin
George Ernest Morrison
George Ernest Morrison (4 February 1862 – 30 May 1920) was an Australian journalist, political adviser to and representative of the government of the Republic of China during World War I, and owner of the then largest Asiatic library ever as ...
.
In 1933 Mitchell became the acting principal of
The Women's College at the
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
until 1936 when she became the warden at Ashburne College within the
University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
before resigning in 1940 citing health reasons; during this period she also worked as a journalist and published her autobiography ''Spoils of Opportunity'' (1938).
She then returned to Australia again and converted to Catholicism and began working for the
Australian Broadcasting Commission
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is a ...
as an assistant in youth education between 1941 and 1955.
She died on 6 September 1957.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Janet Charlotte
1896 births
1957 deaths
20th-century Australian journalists
20th-century Australian writers