Janee Michelle (born Geneva Leona Mercadel; 1946), also known as Gee Tucker, is an American actress, former
model
A model is an informative representation of an object, person, or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin , .
Models can be divided in ...
, dancer, and businessperson, best known for her role in the 1974 horror film ''
The House on Skull Mountain''. Her acting and modeling career has included appearances in a variety of media, including films, television programs and advertisements, theatrical productions, and print advertisements. Mercadel made her first film appearance in the 1964 short film ''
The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes''.
She adopted the stage name Janee Michelle because her
talent agent
A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds work for actors, authors, broadcast journalists, film directors, musicians, models, professional athletes, screenwriters, writers, dancers, and other professionals in various entertainm ...
and the
film studio
A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company that makes films. Today, studios are mostly financing and distribution entities. In addition, they may have their own studio facility or facilities; how ...
both believed her birth name would be poorly received. Michelle's acting in the television series ''
The Outcasts'' in 1968 was critically acclaimed, which led to several offers of film roles. Both in a 1969 episode of ''
The Governor & J.J.'' and in the 1970 film ''
Soul Soldier'', she acted alongside her then-husband
Robert DoQui.
In 1977, she was the queen in the
New Orleans Mardi Gras
The holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in southern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the West ...
Zulu parade. She was the first Zulu queen to wear two different gowns, both of which were designed by
Bob Mackie
Robert Gordon Mackie (born March 24, 1940) is an American fashion designer and costumier, best known for his dressing of numerous entertainment personalities for television, movies, concerts, and live stage shows. He was the costume designer f ...
, who had designed outfits for
Cher
Cher ( ; born Cheryl Sarkisian, May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Goddess of Pop", she is known for her Androgyny, androgynous contralto voice, Music an ...
. She divorced DoQui in 1978 and married New Orleans politician Robert H. Tucker, Jr. the following year; she changed her name to Gee Tucker and became a businessperson.
In 1980, the couple founded Tucker and Associates, a
management consulting
Management consulting is the practice of providing consulting services to organizations to improve their performance or in any way to assist in achieving organizational objectives. Organizations may draw upon the services of management consultant ...
company that, in 1990, received a contract with the
Strategic Petroleum Reserve, representing the largest contract that had ever been received by a minority-owned company in Louisiana. While working on this contract, Michelle and Tucker started a second company called Integrated Logistical Support.
The couple divorced and Michelle retained ownership of Tucker and Associates while Tucker retained ownership of Integrated Logistical Support. When Tucker retired in 2008, the couple's daughter Iam Tucker replaced him as president of Integrated Logistical Support. After
Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina was a powerful, devastating and historic tropical cyclone that caused 1,392 fatalities and damages estimated at $125 billion in late August 2005, particularly in the city of New Orleans and its surrounding area. ...
struck New Orleans, Michelle purchased Sophie's Gelato, an
ice cream parlor
Ice cream parlors (American English) or ice cream parlours (British English) are parlor that sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and/or frozen yogurt to consumers. Ice cream is typically sold as regular ice cream (also called hard-packed or hard- ...
on
Magazine Street
Magazine Street is a major thoroughfare in New Orleans, Louisiana. Like Tchoupitoulas Street, St. Charles Avenue, and Claiborne Avenue, it follows the curving course of the Mississippi River. The street took its name from an ammunition mag ...
where she makes
gelato
Gelato (; ; ) refers to a specific type of ice cream of Italian origin. In Italian, ''Gelato'' is the common word for all types of ice cream. Artisanal gelato in Italy generally contains 6–9% butterfat, which is lower than other styles of ...
in-house.
Early life
Janee Michelle was born Geneva Leona Mercadel in
New Orleans, Louisiana
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
.
[ Her paternal great-grandfather was a shoemaker who immigrated to ]New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
from Champagne, France
Champagne () was a province in the northeast of the Kingdom of France, now best known as the Champagne wine region for the sparkling white wine that bears its name in modern-day France. The County of Champagne, descended from the early medie ...
before moving to New Orleans in pursuit of a warmer climate.[
Her extended family was large and had lived in the ]7th Ward of New Orleans
The 7th Ward (Seventh Ward) is a legally defined voting ward and a neighborhoods in New Orleans, neighborhood of the city of New Orleans. A sub-district of the Mid-City District Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Plannin ...
for many years. Michelle is related to Sidney Barthelemy
Sidney John Barthelemy (born March 17, 1942) is a former American political figure. The second African American to hold the New Orleans mayoral chair, he was a member of the Louisiana State Senate from 1974 to 1978 and a member at-large of the N ...
, former mayor of New Orleans.
Traditionally, the Mercadels had worked in construction, and some of Michelle's cousins continued this tradition. Michelle's mother's surname was Mathieu and her family background included people from Africa, France, Germany, and Italy, as well as Choctaw
The Choctaw ( ) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States, originally based in what is now Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choct ...
people. She grew up in a religious home in which her father, Walter F. Mercadel, was a barber and her mother was a beautician.[ She had three siblings: an older brother named Walbert and two younger sisters named Zernell and Zona.][
At age 13, Michelle created, produced, designed, and directed a dance show at the ]YWCA
The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries.
The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swit ...
in New Orleans. She was named Miss New Orleans in 1960.[ She attended Rivers Frederick Junior High School where her principal, Leah McKenna, encouraged her to pursue a career in entertainment.][ While in high school, Michelle won fifteen certificates and medals for language proficiency.] She started high school in New Orleans and then transferred to Manual Arts High School
Manual Arts High School is a secondary public school in Los Angeles, California, United States.
History
Manual Arts High School was founded in 1910 in the middle of bean fields, one-half mile from the nearest bus stop. It was the third high sc ...
in Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, California,[ when her family moved there as a result of her mother's illness, which was aggravated by the high humidity of New Orleans.][
Her father was unemployed at the time and her brother's wife was pregnant, so she started working as a ]cook
Cook or The Cook may refer to:
Food preparation
* Cooking, the preparation of food
* Cook (domestic worker), a household staff member who prepares food
* Cook (profession), an individual who prepares food for consumption in the food industry
* C ...
to support the family.[ She graduated from Manual Arts ranked 25th scholastically in her 500-student class,][ and then attended ]Los Angeles City College
Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, California. A part of the Los Angeles Community College District, it is located on Vermont Avenue south of Santa Monica Boulevard on the former campus of the U ...
and Woodbury College
Woodbury College was an institute of higher learning in Montpelier, Vermont, USA.
History
It was established in 1975 as Woodbury Associates by Larry Mandell and Robert Brower. In 1984, it received regional accreditation from the New England As ...
, receiving her best grades in English studies. She took drama courses from Actors Studio
The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights located on West 44th Street in Hell's Kitchen in New York City.
The studio is best known for its work refining and teaching method actin ...
West and the Columbia Film Workshop.[
]
Career
Entertainment
Michelle's acting, modeling
A model is an informative representation of an object, person, or system. The term originally denoted the Plan_(drawing), plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French language, French and Italian language, Italian ult ...
, and dancing career has included appearances in a variety of media, including films, television programs and advertisements, theatrical productions, and print advertisements.[ She commuted to a job as a dancer in ]Las Vegas
Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
while she was still in high school.[ She has learned to perform both ]ballet
Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
and Cuban dance styles and has danced at the Hollywood Palladium
The Hollywood Palladium is a theater (building), theater located at 6215 Sunset Boulevard in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It was built in a Streamline Moderne, Art Deco style and ...
and Tropicana Las Vegas
The Tropicana Las Vegas was a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It operated from 1957 to 2024. In its final years, the property included a casino and 1,467 rooms. The complex occupied at the southeast corner of the Tro ...
.[ As a stage actor, she appeared in productions of '' MacBird!'', ''The Death of Daddy Hugs and Kisses'', ''Ride a Wild Horse'',][ '']The Vagina Monologues
''The Vagina Monologues'' is an episodic play written in 1996 by Eve Ensler which developed and premiered at HERE Arts Center, Off-Off-Broadway in New York and was followed by an Off-Broadway run at the Westside Theatre. The play explores ...
'', ''In the Blink of an Eye'', and other plays.[
One of her early television advertisement appearances was for Ultra Sheen hair products.][ In 1964, Michelle—still known by her birth name Geneva Mercadel—received her first film role][ in the ]short film
A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
'' The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes'',[ which was nominated for an ]Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
. Her contract did not allow her to receive residuals when the film later aired on television.[ Her ]talent agent
A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds work for actors, authors, broadcast journalists, film directors, musicians, models, professional athletes, screenwriters, writers, dancers, and other professionals in various entertainm ...
and the film studio
A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company that makes films. Today, studios are mostly financing and distribution entities. In addition, they may have their own studio facility or facilities; how ...
both believed her birth name would be received poorly, so she adopted the stage name Janee Michelle.
She chose the name Janee (pronounced Ja-Nay,[ and sometimes spelled Janée)][ to keep the first two syllables of her birth name. She chose the surname Michelle because she "thought it would be unique to have a name with two first names".][ When she found people had difficulty pronouncing the name Janee, she considered changing it again, but decided against it because she believed this pronunciation difficulty caused people to remember her.][
In 1967, an article in '']The Chicago Defender
''The Chicago Defender'' is a Chicago-based online African-American newspaper. It was founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott and was once considered the "most important" newspaper of its kind. Abbott's newspaper reported and campaigned against Jim ...
'' predicted that Michelle's career in American cinema would be successful.[ Also that year, she appeared on the cover of an issue of the magazine '' Jet'' alongside ]Ronnie Eckstine
Ron Eckstine (born 1946) is a former actor and music manager, and stepson of singer Billy Eckstine by way of Billy's marriage to Ronnie's mother, Carolle Drake.
Early life
He played high school football at Birmingham High School, where he and h ...
in recognition of their appearance together in Eckstine's debut film '' The Love-Ins''; it was Michelle's most prominent film role until that point. A ''Variety
Variety may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats
* Variety (radio)
* Variety show, in theater and television
Films
* ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont
* ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' reviewer wrote that Michelle was cast well in the role. Michelle's acting in the television series '' The Outcasts'' was critically acclaimed,[ leading to several offers of film roles. ''The Outcasts'' reviews also led to her appearance in an episode of '']Love, American Style
''Love, American Style'' is an American anthology comedy television series that aired on ABC from September 29, 1969, to January 11, 1974. The series was produced by Paramount Television. During the 1971–72 and 1972–73 seasons, it was a pa ...
'' alongside Greg Morris
Francis Gregory Alan Morris (September 27, 1933 – August 27, 1996) was an American actor. He was best known for portraying Barney Collier on the television series '' Mission: Impossible'' and Lieutenant David Nelson on ''Vega$''.
Early lif ...
, known for his role in the '' Mission: Impossible'' television series.[
Michelle was included in the magazine '']Ebony
Ebony is a dense black/brown hardwood, coming from several species in the genus '' Diospyros'', which also includes the persimmon tree. A few ''Diospyros'' species, such as macassar and mun ebony, are dense enough to sink in water. Ebony is fin ...
''s list of ''Fifty Eligible Girls for 1969''.[ Also in 1969, Michelle again appeared on the cover of ''Jet'', which called her "one of Hollywood's most attractive actresses".] The article declares Michelle to be one of several up-and-coming African-American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
actresses, along with Gloria Foster
Gloria Foster (November 15, 1933 – September 29, 2001) was an American actress. She had acclaimed roles in plays ''In White America'' and '' Having Our Say,'' winning three Obie Awards during her career. Foster played the Oracle in ''The Matri ...
, Gail Fisher
Gail Fisher (August 18, 1935 – December 2, 2000) was an American actress who was one of the first black women to play substantive roles in American television. She was best known for playing the role of secretary Peggy Fair on the television de ...
, and Denise Nicholas
Denise Donna Nicholas (born July 12, 1944) is an American actress. Nicholas played high-school guidance counselor Liz McIntyre on the ABC comedy-drama series ''Room 222'' and Councilwoman Harriet DeLong on the NBC/ CBS drama series '' In the He ...
. In the corresponding interview with ''Jet'', Michelle said although racial inequality in the United States
Overview
In the United States, racial inequality refers to the social inequality and advantages and disparities that affect different races. These can also be seen as a result of historic oppression, inequality of inheritance, or racism an ...
may have been a career obstacle for African-American women in the past, "that's not it today—and that's for sure". Michelle argued that her success as an actor proved the falsehood of the idea that African-American women need to have sexual intercourse with certain people to become successful in the cinema of the United States
The cinema of the United States, primarily associated with major film studios collectively referred to as Hollywood, has significantly influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century.
Classical Hollywood cinema, a filmma ...
.[
]
Michelle starred alongside her husband Robert DoQui[ in a 1969 episode of '' The Governor & J.J.''][ The couple acted together again the following year in '' Soul Soldier'', a film in which Michelle is the ]leading lady
A leading actor, leading actress, or leading man or lady or simply lead (), plays a main role in a film, television show or play. The word ''lead'' may also refer to the largest role in the piece, and ''leading actor'' may refer to a person w ...
; she appears with DoQui in nude
Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. While estimates vary, for the first 90,000 years of pre-history, anatomically modern humans were naked, having lost their body hair, living in hospitable climates, and no ...
sex scenes.[ Michelle's and DoQui's characters form a ]love triangle
A love triangle is a scenario or circumstance, usually depicted as a rivalry, in which two people are pursuing or involved in a romantic relationship with one person, or in which one person in a romantic relationship with someone is simultaneo ...
with Lincoln Kilpatrick
Lincoln Kilpatrick (February 12, 1931 – May 18, 2004) was an American film, television, and stage actor.
Biography Career
Born in St. Louis, Missouri
Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, stat ...
's character. In a ''New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' review of the film, Howard Thompson called all three actors' performances "plain painful".
In 1973,[ Michelle collaborated with actors Judy Pace and ]Lillian Lehman
Lillian Lehman (born February 12, 1947 is an American actress.
The daughter of a Lutheran minister, Lehman was born in Oak Hill, Alabama, but moved with her family to Buffalo, New York, when she was five years old. She was named actress of the ...
to found Kwanza,[ ] a Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood ...
, California-based nonprofit organization named after the African diaspora
The African diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from List of ethnic groups of Africa, people from Africa. The term most commonly refers to the descendants of the native West Africa, West and Central Africans who were ...
celebration Kwanzaa
Kwanzaa () is an annual celebration of African-American culture from December 26 to January 1, culminating in a communal feast called ''Karamu'', usually on the sixth day. It was created by activist Maulana Karenga based on African harvest fe ...
. Run entirely by African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
actresses on a volunteer basis, Kwanza initially provided food to people in need at Christmas.[ ] Michelle and the other two co-founders each enlisted five other African American actresses to volunteer with the organization and, together, they raised enough funds to provide food to 75 families that first Christmas.[ By 1976, the organization had fed more than 2000 individuals and had expanded to function year-round.][
Michelle is best known for her role in the 1974 horror film '' The House on Skull Mountain'', which was once an obscure film but became better known when it was released on DVD.][ She portrays Lorena Christophe, who is summoned to the house of a recently dead distant relative who was a voodoo queen.][ Christophe is the love interest of the main character, who is portrayed by ]Victor French
Victor Edwin French (December 4, 1934 – June 15, 1989) was an American actor and director. He is remembered for roles on the television programs ''Gunsmoke'', '' Little House on the Prairie'', '' Highway to Heaven'', and '' Carter Country''.
...
.[ ] In the ''Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television'', Bob McCann writes that Michelle "is quite pretty and gives a charming performance in her undemanding role".[ A ''Variety'' reviewer provided a similar appraisal of Michelle's appearance, calling her attractive and her role ]chic
Chic (; ), meaning "stylish" or "smart", is an element of fashion. It was originally a French word.
Etymology
'' Chic'' is a French word, established in English since at least the 1870s. Early references in English dictionaries classified ...
. In 2014, she appeared in a health insurance
Health insurance or medical insurance (also known as medical aid in South Africa) is a type of insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses. As with other types of insurance, risk is shared among ma ...
television advertisement for AARP
AARP, formerly the American Association of Retired Persons, is an interest group in the United States focusing on issues affecting those 50 and older. The organization, which is headquartered in Washington, D.C., said it had more than 38 ...
.[
]
New Orleans Mardi Gras
In 1977, Michelle's cousin, Anthony "Chuck" Mercadel, was chosen to be that year's king of the Zulu parade, part of New Orleans Mardi Gras
The holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in southern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the West ...
. He and Michelle had not seen each other since before her film and television career when she was living in New Orleans. Michelle was volunteering with Kwanza in Shreveport, Louisiana
Shreveport ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the List of municipalities in Louisiana, third-most populous city in Louisiana after New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge. The bulk of Shreveport is in Caddo Parish, Lo ...
with 25 other actresses, including Isabel Sanford
Isabel Sanford (born Eloise Gwendolyn Sanford; August 29, 1917 – July 9, 2004) was an American stage, film, and television actress and comedian best known for her role as Louise "Weezy" Mills Jefferson on the CBS sitcoms ''All in the Fam ...
, when Chuck and New Orleans politician Robert H. Tucker, Jr. visited Michelle at her hotel. Chuck said he was looking for Sanford so he could ask her to be his queen. Michelle asked him, "Why don't you ask me to be your queen?", and he did so. Michelle refused the offer because she did not wish to be his second choice. Sanford was unable to appear in the parade due to a prior engagement and Chuck asked Michelle again. This time, she accepted, despite having to rearrange her schedule.[
Until the time of the parade, Michelle was working in Hollywood. She flew to New Orleans to be ceremoniously greeted at the airport by a band and some Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club members.] Michelle was the first Zulu queen to wear two different gowns: one for the parade and the other for the ball. Bob Mackie
Robert Gordon Mackie (born March 24, 1940) is an American fashion designer and costumier, best known for his dressing of numerous entertainment personalities for television, movies, concerts, and live stage shows. He was the costume designer f ...
designed both of these gowns. Mackie had designed outfits for Cher
Cher ( ; born Cheryl Sarkisian, May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Goddess of Pop", she is known for her Androgyny, androgynous contralto voice, Music an ...
, from whom Michelle borrowed a beige turkey feather boa
A boa is a fashion accessory that is usually worn wrapped around the neck like a scarf. Feather boas are most common, although modern boas are most often made with synthetic feathers.
Construction
A boa can be made of fur, but it is usually ...
and headdress for the parade. Michelle's parade gown was sleeveless, had a turtleneck
A polo neck, roll-neck (South Africa), turtleneck (United States, Canada), or skivvy is a garment—usually a sweater—with a close-fitting collar that folds over and covers the neck. It can also refer to the type of neckline, the sty ...
, and was composed of a gold-and-cinnamon brocade
Brocade () is a class of richly decorative shuttle (weaving), shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in coloured silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads. The name, related to the same root as the word "broccoli", comes from Italian langua ...
decorated with topaz
Topaz is a silicate mineral made of aluminium, aluminum and fluorine with the chemical formula aluminium, Alsilicon, Sioxygen, O(fluorine, F, hydroxide, OH). It is used as a gemstone in jewelry and other adornments. Common topaz in its natural ...
gemstones. The ball gown was a white, form-fitting garment
A form-fitting garment is an article of clothing that tightly follows the contours of the part of the body being covered. A feature of Modern Western societies is the popularity of form-fitting clothing worn by women, compared to equivalent male ...
with a see-through front, and was decorated with crystals and white bugle beads.[ She rejected the traditional tiara and instead wore a headpiece covered in pearls.][ Of her promenade around the ballroom, during which she swayed her shoulders and hips, Michelle later said "high-school girls were imitating it for a year after that: the 'Zulu queen' walk".]
Business
After divorcing DoQui in 1978,[ Michelle married Robert H. Tucker, Jr. the following year,][ changed her name to Gee Tucker, moved back to New Orleans, and became a businessperson.][ After Tucker had repeatedly been unsuccessful in being elected to public office, he convinced Michelle to go into business with him and stop working for Copeland.][ In 1980, Tucker and Michelle founded Tucker and Associates,] a management consulting
Management consulting is the practice of providing consulting services to organizations to improve their performance or in any way to assist in achieving organizational objectives. Organizations may draw upon the services of management consultant ...
company.[
The company did not generate much revenue at first,][ and Michelle worked elsewhere in management and marketing.][ For the first few years, Michelle and Tucker did not apply for assistance from the Small Business Administration (SBA) 8(a) Business Development Program, which offers support to businesses run by members of ]minority group
The term "minority group" has different meanings, depending on the context. According to common usage, it can be defined simply as a group in society with the least number of individuals, or less than half of a population. Usually a minority g ...
s. Michelle said they made this decision because "we had seen other businesses start out strongly, graduate from the SBA 8-A program and fail ndwe wanted to be able to know that we could compete without it".[ Michelle had no formal ]business education
Business education is a branch of education that involves teaching the skills and operations of the business industry. This field of education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education.
Secondary education
At secondary ...
, which made her feel inadequate as an entrepreneur. Of these early years in business, she later said, "I learned the hard way, on the job, things I could never have learned in school. But I think the formal training in school would have made it easier."[Moore & Buttner (1997), p. 57.]
Eventually, Tucker and Associates began receiving contracts requiring a variety of services, including personnel, data processing
Data processing is the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information. Data processing is a form of ''information processing'', which is the modification (processing) of information in any manner detectable by an o ...
, finance, and marketing. By 1990, the company employed 225 people and had a revenue of approximately $11 million. That year, the company received a $26 million contract with the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, representing the largest contract that had ever been received by a minority-owned company in Louisiana.[ This contract was awarded through the SBA 8(a) program and lasted seven years. While working on this contract, Michelle and Tucker started a second company called Integrated Logistical Support,][ of which Michelle became the vice president.][Moore & Buttner (1997), p. 226.] The couple divorced before the Strategic Petroleum Reserve contract ended,[ and Michelle went back to using her ]maiden name
When a person (traditionally the wife in many cultures) assumes the family name of their spouse, in some countries and cultures that name replaces the person's previous surname, which in the case of the wife is called the maiden name ("birth name" ...
. Michelle retained ownership of Tucker and Associates, remaining its president and chief executive officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization.
CEOs find roles in variou ...
, while Tucker retained ownership of Integrated Logistical Support.[
Michelle was a director of Hibernia National Bank while it was a ]Forbes 500
The ''Forbes'' 500 was an annual listing of the top 500 American companies produced by ''Forbes'' magazine. The list was calculated by combining five factors: sales, profits, assets, market value, and employees. The list was last issued in Marc ...
company, and , she is the chief operating officer
A chief operating officer (COO), also called chief operations officer, is an executive in charge of the daily operations of an organization (i.e. personnel, resources, and logistics). COOs are usually second-in-command immediately after the C ...
of Tucker and Associates. In 2003, Ray Nagin
Clarence Ray Nagin Jr. (born June 11, 1956) is an American former politician who was the 60th Mayor of New Orleans, Louisiana, from 2002 to 2010. A Democrat, Nagin became internationally known in 2005 in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.
N ...
, Mayor of New Orleans
The post of Mayor of the City of New Orleans () has been held by the following individuals since New Orleans came under American administration following the Louisiana Purchase — the 1803 acquisition by the U.S. of of the French province '' ...
, ended contracts with eleven companies that had ties to the previous mayor, Marc Morial
Marc Haydel Morial (born January 3, 1958) is an American political and civic leader and the current president of the National Urban League. Morial served as Mayor of New Orleans from 1994 to 2002 as the city's youngest Mayor, President of th ...
; both Tucker and Associates and Integrated Logistical Support were among these companies.[ Michelle has sat on the board of the Louisiana Children's Museum and has volunteered with the Drugs Off the Street program.]
Michelle purchased Sophie's Gelato in New Orleans, which she operates.
Awards
In 1991, Michelle was recognized as a YWCA Role Model. The National Council of Negro Women
The National Council of Negro Women, Inc. (NCNW) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1935 with the mission to advance the opportunities and the quality of life for African-American women, their families, and communities. Mary McLeod Bethune, ...
named her one of five community leaders of the year in 1995.[ Michelle has been named New Orleans Woman Business Owner of the Year and has received the Best of Black Business Award. The ]Business and Professional Women's Foundation
Nevin, Susan B. (January 17, 1967). "Something Doing: Clubwomen to Pioneer in First Crafts ContestFebruary 1 Is the Date" ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''. p. 19. Retrieved June 8, 2023.Business and Professional Women's Foundation (BPW) is an org ...
has named her Employer of the Year.[ The American Council for Career Women has granted her their Achiever's Award.][
]
Personal life
On July 22, 1966, at the age of twenty, Michelle married 33-year-old Albert S. Hubbard in Marin County, California
Marin County ( ) is a County (United States), county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat a ...
. They divorced in January 1968.
On April 25 of the following year, she married 35-year-old Robert DoQui in San Francisco. DoQui, whose term of endearment for Michelle was "crazy Creole chick",[ already had four children from a previous marriage to a woman who had died,][ and Michelle developed a relationship with these children,][ who were aged five, six, eight, and eleven.][ In a 1969 interview with the magazine ''Tan'', Michelle indicated that DoQui's fashion preferences were an important factor in her clothing purchase decisions, saying, "I think a girl should dress for her husband".] She also expressed her support for the breadwinner model
The breadwinner model is a paradigm of family centered on a breadwinner, "the member of a family who earns the money to support the others." Traditionally, the earner works outside the home to provide the family with income and benefits such as he ...
in which men are expected to make the most income for their families and women are expected to be housewives
A housewife (also known as a homemaker or a stay-at-home mother/mom/mum) is a woman whose role is running or managing her family's home—housekeeping, which may include Parenting, caring for her children; cleaning and maintaining the home; Sew ...
, although Michelle argued that women should work outside the home if they want to. She went on to say that women no longer worked hard enough to retain the respect and love of their husbands, and the interviewer describes Michelle as following her own advice: "She dotes so much on her man, invests so much of herself in him, his well-being".[ Michelle gave birth to a son, Robert Diago DoQui, in 1971, and he later became an actor and writer.][ Michelle and DoQui divorced in June 1978.]
Having met Robert Tucker when her cousin Chuck asked her to appear in the 1977 Zulu parade, Michelle eventually started dating Tucker and they married in 1979.[ Their daughter, Iam Christian Tucker,][ was born in 1983.] Michelle and Tucker divorced after nineteen years of marriage.
Filmography
Film
Television
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Michelle, Janee
20th-century African-American actresses
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