Jane Straughan
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Jane Sincell Straughan (August 24, 1913 – March 12, 2007) was an American aviator known for her contribution as a Women Airforce Service Pilot from 1942 to 1944. She remained active in aviation throughout her life, serving on the
Civil Aeronautics Board The Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) was an agency of the federal government of the United States, formed in 1940 from a split of the Civil Aeronautics Authority and abolished in 1985, that regulated aviation services (including scheduled passe ...
and being a captain in the
Air Force Reserve The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of commis ...
.


Childhood

Jane Sincell Straughan was born on August 24, 1913, in Washington, D.C. She was the daughter of Charles William Sincell and Wilhelmina Sincell. At the age of two Straughan's mother died and Charles William Sincell was left to raise the family, which included her and her two older brothers. Her entire childhood was spent in Washington, D.C. Her interest in flying developed after dating her future husband, Al Straughan, but other than her husband she had stated, "The family just thought I was a little crazy. They didn't think it was a good idea."


Education

Straughan was a graduate of Central High School, and was in her early twenties when she learned to fly her first plane at Queen's Chapel Airport in
Hyattsville, Maryland Hyattsville is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is an urban suburb of Washington, D.C. The population was 21,187 at the 2020 United States census. History Before Europeans reached the area, the upper Anacostia ...
. Straughan then earned her
pilots license Pilot licensing or certification refers to permits for operating aircraft. Flight crew licences are issued by the civil aviation authority of each country, which must establish that the holder has met minimum knowledge and experience before issui ...
in 1938, and later joined a woman's flying group in Washington, D.C., known as the
Ninety-Nines The Ninety-Nines: International Organization of Women Pilots, also known as The 99s, is an international organization that provides networking, mentoring, and flight scholarship opportunities to recreational and professional female pilots. Foun ...
. In 1942 Straughan and members of the Ninety-Nines were asked to join the Women Air Force Service Pilots (WASP) class of 43-W-1 in Houston, Texas. After completing the course of instruction prescribed, Straughan graduated from this class on April 24, 1943. She then was assigned to her first air base, New Castle Army Air in Wilmington, Delaware where she remained until WASP was deactivated on December 20, 1944.


Marriage and family

Jane Straughan's interest in flying and aviation began when she started dating her future husband, Alfred W. Straughan. They dated through the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
and on June 12, 1937, they were married. Since their
courtship Courtship is the period wherein some couples get to know each other prior to a possible marriage or committed romantic, ''de facto'' relationship. Courtship traditionally may begin after a betrothal and may conclude with the celebration of marri ...
and marriage were through the Depression, they had to decide how much they were willing to spend on learning to fly. The Straughans had to make a decision. "Neither of us could fly. I wanted to save for a small house. We made an agreement. I would solo and if I didn't like flying, we would buy a house. I soloed in 1938, and we bought a Cub." Straughan and her husband had twin sons, John W. "Jack" Straughan and Charles W. "Bill" Straughan.


Aviation and WASP

Straughan's love for flying began when she and her husband bought a Cub. Before the two bought the plane, Jane was apprehensive. She wanted to save their money since the country was in a depression, but she eventually succumbed to the idea. Jane learned how to fly in a 40-horsepower Cub, the ''Silver Beauty''. She trained at the Queen's Chapel Airport. In 1938, Jane received her flying license. Straughan joined the Ninety-Nines, a women's flying group in Washington. Soon after, Jackie Cochran invited the Ninety-Nines to a cocktail party at the
Mayflower Hotel The Mayflower Hotel is a historic hotel in downtown Washington, D.C., located on Connecticut Avenue NW. It is two blocks north of Farragut Square and one block north of the Farragut North (Washington Metro), Farragut North Washington Metro, Me ...
. Jackie asked the women if they were willing to fly for the country. All the women agreed. About a month later, Straughan was wired to come to the
Rice Hotel The Rice, formerly the Rice Hotel, is an historic building at 909 Texas Avenue in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States. The current building is the third to occupy the site. It was completed in 1913 on the site of the former Capitol building ...
in Houston, Texas. Straughan thought one of the girls was playing a joke, however, Mary Lou Neale called Straughan asking if she were going. Straughan told Mary Lou she would not be going because she had just been assigned a sales manager position at the Engineering and Research Corporation. Then Straughan's husband decided he was going to volunteer as a service pilot and told her he might be stationed overseas. Therefore, Straughan decided to attend the meeting in Houston. In November 1942, six girls of the Ninety-Nines reported to the Rice Hotel in Houston. Straughan tried to room at
Oveta Culp Hobby Oveta Culp Hobby (January 19, 1905 – August 16, 1995) was an American government official and businesswoman who served as the first United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1953 to 1955. A member of the Republican Party, ...
's, charge of WAC (Women's Army Corps), but there was no room available at the Hobby house. Straughan stayed in a room across the street and dined at the Hobby home. The next place Straughan lived was a motel with some of the girls. Straughan claims it was "pretty bad". Finally, Straughan settled in a house with Marge Gray, Marion Mackey, Geri and Magda Tacke near the airport where the women were to train. These prospective Women Airforce Service Pilots joined 22 others at Ellington Army Air Field. BT, twin-engine
Cessna Cessna () is an American brand of general aviation aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of the Cessna Aircraft Company, an American general aviation aircraft manufactu ...
s and AT-6 were used in training at the Houston field. Straughan became a part of class 43-W-1, the first class of WASP. Straughan's first base was the New Castle Army Air Base in Wilmington, Delaware with the WAFS. Straughan remained here until the deactivation of WASP. Once, Jackie Cochran wanted Straughan to be sent to
Camp Davis Marine Corps Outlying Field (MCOLF) Camp Davis is a military airport northeast of the central business district of Holly Ridge, in Onslow County, North Carolina, United States. It is used as a training facility by United States Marine Corps ...
but Straughan refused to go to such a base. She had heard of the bad conditions of the base. At the New Castle Army Base, Straughan ferried between factories and bases. Her job was errand flying in PT-19 Fairchilds and
P-47 The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter, and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bombe ...
. In all of Straughan's experience as a WASP, she flew Piper Cubs, PT-19,
PT-23 The Fairchild PT-19 (company designation Fairchild M62) is an American monoplane primary trainer aircraft that served with the United States Army Air Forces, RAF and RCAF during World War II. Designed by Fairchild Aircraft, it was a contemp ...
, Vultee BTs, AT-6, AT-9, AT-17, C-60, C-61, P-24, P-39, P-40, P-47, P-51, and P-63. In December 1944, WASP was deactivated on the verge of WASP militarization.


Later years

After holding a position as an Aircraft Accident Analyst on the
Civil Aeronautics Board The Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) was an agency of the federal government of the United States, formed in 1940 from a split of the Civil Aeronautics Authority and abolished in 1985, that regulated aviation services (including scheduled passe ...
in Washington, D.C., in her early thirties, Straughan moved on to the
Social Security Administration The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government that administers Social Security (United ...
(SSA). She was a Field Representative and worked there until she retired in 1981 at the age of 68 years. After working at the SSA for more than twenty years, she lived at Leisure World in Rossmoor, Maryland, and would visit Fenwick Island for her summer vacation. Keeping true to her roots, she continued to be involved with WASP and was also able to be a Captain in the
Air Force Reserve The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of commis ...
.


Death

Straughan died at the age of 93 on March 12, 2007. She had been living at the Berlin Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Maryland. Her husband, Alfred Straughan, and grandson, Scott Straughan, died before her in 1981 and 2003, respectively. She is survived by two sons—John and Charles Straughan, three grandchildren—Jason, Erin, and Paige Straughan, and one great grandson—Jackson Straughan. Her service was held on March 24, 2007, at St. Matthews By-The-Sea in Fenwick Island, the church she attended while living. They also respected her with full military honors at her service.


References


External links


Wings Across America, includes photos
{{DEFAULTSORT:Straughan, Jane 1913 births 2007 deaths Women Airforce Service Pilots personnel Aviators from Washington, D.C. Female United States Air Force personnel People from Montgomery County, Maryland People from Berlin, Maryland United States Air Force reservists United States Air Force officers 21st-century American women