Jane Scott (theatre Manager)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Jane Marie Scott (1779–1839) was a British theatre manager, performer, and
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
. Scott, a singing instructor, and her father, manufacturer John Scott, established the Sans Pareil Theatre (after 1819 renamed the Adelphi Theatre) in London. He built the theatre and she wrote the speeches, songs, and other entertainments which were performed at the opening on 17 November 1806. Jane Scott offered solo entertainments of her own musical compositions. She and her father gathered a theatrical company and by 1809 the theatre was licensed for musical entertainments,
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment, generally combining gender-crossing actors and topical humour with a story more or less based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or ...
, and
burletta In theater and music history, a burletta (Italian, meaning "little joke", sometimes burla or burlettina) is a brief comic opera. In eighteenth-century Italy, a burletta was the comic intermezzo between the acts of an ''opera seria''. The extended w ...
. Scott wrote more than fifty stage pieces in an array of genres:
melodramas A melodrama is a dramatic work in which plot, typically sensationalized for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodrama is "an exaggerated version of drama". Melodramas typically concentrate on dial ...
, pantomimes,
farces Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain an audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity ...
, comic operettas, historical dramas, and adaptations, as well as translations. Given the ephemeral nature of much of this work, however, most of it has not survived: Jane Scott worked in what one critic has called "the illegitimate sphere beyond the reach of print culture."Bratton, Jacky, cited by Gilli Bush-Bailey, "Still Working it Out: an account of the practical workshop re-discovery of company practice and Romantic performance styles via Jane Scott's plays." ''Nineteenth-Century Theatre and Film'' Vol 29, Issue 2 (November 1, 2002) The Sans Pareil was significant in the move towards "free" theatre and away from the monopolies that dominated licensed theatre at the time. Jacky Bratton credits Scott's role in London theatre: "She had her finger on the pulse of a new world of entertainment for all, and her management of the theatre she created is important for its responsive and intelligent reading of the new audiences and the provision of exciting work for them to enjoy."Bratton, Jacky.
Scott, Jane Margaret (bap. 1779, d. 1839)
" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: OUP, 2004. 30 November 2006.
Scott retired in 1819 and married John Davies Middleton (1790–1867). She lived in Surrey until her death, in 1839, aged 59 or 60, from
breast cancer Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a Breast lump, lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, Milk-rejection sign, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipp ...
.


Partial bibliography

*''Mary the Maid of the Inn'' (1809) *''Disappointments'' (1810) *''The Animated Effigy'' (1811) *''The Lowland Romp'' (1811) *''Asgard the Demon Hunter'' (1812) *''The Forest Knight'' (1813) *''Whackham and Windham'' (1814) *''The Gipsy Girl'' (1815) *''The Conjuror'' (translated from the French, 1815) *''The Dinner of Madelon'' (1816) *''The Old Oak Chest'' (1816) *''Camilla the Amazon'' (1817) *''The Row of Ballynavogue'' (adaptations from the fiction of Maria Edgeworth; 1817) *''Fairy Legends'' (1818) *''The Fortunate Youth'' (1818) *''The Fire Goblin'' (adaptations from the fiction of Walter Scott; 1819)


References


Resources


The Adelphi Theatre: The 1806–1807 Season
* Bratton, Jacky.
Scott, Jane Margaret (bap. 1779, d. 1839)
" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: OUP, 2004. 30 November 2006. *Burroughs, Catherine, Ed. ''Women in British Romantic Theatre: Drama, Performance, and Society, 1790-1840''. Cambridge UP, 2000. *Crochunis, Thomas & Michael Eberle-Sinatra (2003) "Putting plays (and more) in cyberspace : an overview of the British women playwrights around 1800 project." ''European Romantic Review'', 14:1 (2003): 117-131
DOI: 10.1080/10509580303680
*Scott, Jane. "The Old Oak Chest" (1816). In ''Sisters of Gore: Seven Gothic Melodramas by British Women, 1790-1843''. Edited by John C. Franceschina (1997; rpt. Routledge, 2014.) {{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Jane (Theatre Manager) 1779 births 1839 deaths 18th-century British women writers 18th-century British writers Deaths from breast cancer in England English dramatists and playwrights English women writers People from Surrey British women dramatists and playwrights Place of birth missing 18th-century English women writers 18th-century English people