Jane Rice
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Jane Rice (April 30, 1913 – March 2, 2003) was an American science fiction and horror writer. Her fiction debut was with "The Dream" in the July 1940 issue of ''
Unknown Unknown or The Unknown may refer to: Film and television Film * The Unknown (1915 comedy film), ''The Unknown'' (1915 comedy film), Australian silent film * The Unknown (1915 drama film), ''The Unknown'' (1915 drama film), American silent drama ...
'', edited by the legendary sf editor
John W. Campbell John Wood Campbell Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He was editor of ''Astounding Science Fiction'' (later called ''Analog Science Fiction and Fact'') from late 1937 until his death and wa ...
. During the war she published 10 stories in ''Unknown''. Campbell purchased her first and only novel, ''Lucy'', in 1943, and was holding it in inventory for a future issue when ''Unknown'' suddenly ceased publication late in 1943. Street & Smith held the manuscript for several years but after the war it vanished from their files, and Rice had failed to preserve a carbon copy. Despite efforts to trace it on the part of scholars and editors it has not been located. Her stories in ''Unknown'' were well received. Her slyly sensual
werewolf In folklore, a werewolf (), or occasionally lycanthrope (from Ancient Greek ), is an individual who can shapeshifting, shapeshift into a wolf, or especially in modern film, a Shapeshifting, therianthropic Hybrid beasts in folklore, hybrid wol ...
story "The Refugee" from the October 1943 issue was selected by Campbell for his best of anthology ''From Unknown Worlds'' (1946) and it was also anthologized in ''Rivals of Weird Tales'' (1990) and the
Library of America The Library of America (LOA) is a nonprofit publisher of classic American literature. Founded in 1979 with seed money from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Ford Foundation, the LOA has published more than 300 volumes by authors ...
's '' American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now'' (2009), edited by
Peter Straub Peter Francis Straub (; March 2, 1943 – September 4, 2022) was an American novelist and poet. He had success with several horror and supernatural fiction novels, among them ''Julia'' (1975), ''Ghost Story'' (1979) and ''The Talisman'' (198 ...
. "The Idol of the Flies" from the June 1942 issue has also been frequently anthologized; it concerns an evil boy named Pruitt who has been called "one of the most monstrous children in literature". After the war she wrote for the slicks and women's magazines, including ''Colliers'', ''Ladies' Home Journal'', ''Cosmopolitan'', and ''Charm''. After a hiatus lasting several years she wrote stories for ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'' in the late 1950s, and in 1966 published the story "The Loolies Are Here", written in collaboration with Ruth Allison under the name Allison Rice in the anthology '' Orbit 1'' (1966), edited by
Damon Knight Damon Francis Knight (September 19, 1922 – April 15, 2002) was an American science fiction author, editor, and critic. He is the author of " To Serve Man", a 1950 short story adapted for ''The Twilight Zone''.Stanyard, ''Dimensions Behind ...
. In the 1980s she resumed writing with a number of atmospheric mystery short stories for ''Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine''. In 1995
Necronomicon Press Necronomicon Press is an American small press publishing house specializing in fiction, poetry and literary criticism relating to the horror and fantasy genres. It is run by Marc A. Michaud. Necronomicon Press was founded in 1976, originally ...
published her horror novelette ''The Sixth Dog'' as a
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. She did not live to see the publication of her second book, a collection of her short fiction called ''The Idol of the Flies and Other Stories'', published by
Midnight House ''Midnight House'' is a mystery thriller novel by the British writer Ethel Lina White, which was first published in 1942. It was published in America by Harper under the alternative title ''Her Heart in Her Throat''. Synopsis In a small English ...
in 2003 as a limited edition of 500 copies.


Personal life

Jane Rice was born Jane Theresa Dixon on April 30, 1913, in
Owensboro, Kentucky Owensboro is a Home rule in the United States, home rule-class city in Daviess County, Kentucky, United States, of which it is also the county seat. It is the List of cities in Kentucky, fourth-most populous city in the state. Owensboro is loca ...
, the daughter of Dr. James Thomas Dixon and Julia C. Lynch. Her father, a physician, died when she was 14, and the following year she was sent to Notre Dame, Indiana to be educated at Saint Mary's College. At St. Mary's she was president of the senior class and editor of the school paper, ''The Marionette.'' After graduating in 1930 she attended
Webster College Webster University is a private university with its main campus in Webster Groves, Missouri, United States. It has multiple branch locations across the United States and countries across Europe, Asia, and Africa. The university has an alumni net ...
in Webster Groves, Missouri, a Catholic women's institution operated by the
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. In June 1936 she was married in Owensboro to John Thomas Rice of Philadelphia, a businessman in the textile and leather industries. A gushing newspaper account described the bride as "an unusually charming and attractive young woman."''The Owensboro Messenger and Inquirer'', June 16, 1936, p. 7. They moved to Toledo, Ohio where in 1937 they had a son, and Jane took up writing while living there. After living in Chicago, Cleveland, and Darien, Connecticut, in 1960 the Rices settled in Greensboro, North Carolina, where John was a manager at a textile firm. They lived there for the remainder of their lives. A devout
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
, she strongly opposed abortion."Obituaries: Jane Dixon Rice." ''Greensboro News-Record.'' March 9, 2003. Her husband preceded her in death. They were survived by their son. Rice died at her home in
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; ) is a city in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 299,035; it was estimated to be 307,381 in 2024. It is the List of municipalitie ...
, in 2003, at age 89.


References


External links


"The Refugee"
– Story of the Week from the Library of America * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rice, Jane 1913 births 2003 deaths American horror writers American science fiction writers American women short story writers Writers from Greensboro, North Carolina American Roman Catholic writers Unknown (magazine) American women science fiction and fantasy writers American women horror writers American women novelists Catholics from North Carolina Chapbook writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American short story writers 20th-century Roman Catholics Novelists from North Carolina 21st-century American women