Jane Renfrew
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Jane Renfrew, Lady Renfrew of Kaimsthorn is a British
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
and paleoethnobotanist noted for her studies on the use of plants in
prehistory Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins   million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use ...
, the origin and development of agriculture,
food Food is any substance consumed by an organism for Nutrient, nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or Fungus, fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, protein (nutrient), proteins, vitamins, ...
and
wine Wine is an alcoholic drink made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented fruit. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made f ...
in antiquity, and the origin of the
vine A vine is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas, or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.Jackson; Benjamin; Da ...
and wine in the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...
.


Biography

Since a young age she has shown an interest in the past, having participated in her first archaeological excavation when she was just 12 years old. As an undergraduate at
New Hall, Cambridge New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 ** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995 * "New" (Daya song), 2017 * "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
, she published her first book entitled "Antiquary on Horseback" (1963), with her maiden name. The volume resulted from transcribing and editing manuscripts left by Thomas Machell, rector of
Kirkby Thore Kirkby Thore is a small village and civil parish in Cumbria, England (), in the historic county of Westmorland. It is close to the Lake District national park and the Cumbrian Pennines. It includes the areas of Bridge End, in the southwest by ...
,
Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...
. During this period she also gained an interest in botany, and consequently paleoethnobotany. At Cambridge she met
Colin Renfrew Andrew Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, (25 July 1937 – 24 November 2024) was a British archaeologist, paleolinguist and Conservative peer noted for his work on radiocarbon dating, the prehistory of languages, archaeogenetics, ...
, with whom she married and had 3 children. She took part in excavations in
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
(
Nea Nikomedeia Nea Nikomideia () is a village approximately to the northeast of Veria in the municipality of Veria, regional unit of Imathia, in the geographic region of Macedonia in northern Greece. It is best known for the nearby Early Neolithic settlement, ...
,
Saliagos Saliagos () is an islet in the Greece, Greek island group of Cyclades. It is the first early farming site and one of the oldest settlements of the Cycladic culture.E. H. Cline (ed.), ''The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean'', , Jan. 2012. ...
and
Sitagroi Sitagroi () is a village and a former municipality in the Drama regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Prosotsani, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal un ...
) and the
Balkans The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
and during this time collected seeds both at excavations and museums in the region, samples which would be the basis for her doctoral thesis at Cambridge. Between 1967–1972, she was a lecturer in the Department of Ancient History, at the
University of Sheffield The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
and later was a Visiting Lecturer at the Department of Archaeology of the
University of Southampton The University of Southampton (abbreviated as ''Soton'' in post-nominal letters) is a public university, public research university in Southampton, England. Southampton is a founding member of the Russell Group of research-intensive universit ...
. In 1981, she returned to Cambridge, where she was a Fellow and Director of Studies of Archaeology
Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge Lucy Cavendish College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was established in 1965 as a women's college and since 2021 has admitted both women and men. The college is na ...
and the Master's wife at Jesus College (1986-1997). At Lucy Cavendish College she has also held the positions of Vice-President, Secretary to the Governing Body, Tutor, College Lecturer, Fellow Librarian, Secretary to the Trustees and as Garden Steward. As Garden steward she was responsible for creating in 1987 the "Anglo-Saxon Herb Garden" (a collection of plants used before 1066), which is open to the general public. In 2012 she donated a large part of her private library to Archaeological Unit and Botanical Gardens Library of the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro. In acknowledgement of her donation, her work in the field of archaeology and paleoethnobotany, as well as her role in the boards of Kew Gardens and Cambridge Botanical Garden the prehistoric garden (called "Ages of Man" / ''Idades do Homem'') was created at the University's Botanical Gardens in her honour, which she inaugurated in 2013. Presently she is a Senior Fellow of the
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research is a research institute of the University of Cambridge in England. History The institute was established in 1990 through a benefaction from the late Dr Daniel McLean McDonald, a successful in ...
and Emeritus Fellow of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge.


Positions

* Emeritus Fellow and previously Director of Studies of Archaeology and De Brye College Lecturer in Archaeology of Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge (since 1984–) * Senior Fellow at the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research (Senior Fellow since ...) * President of the International Workgroup for Paleoethnobotany (1983-1986) * Vice-president of
The Prehistoric Society The Prehistoric Society is a British learned society devoted to the study of the human past from the earliest times until the emergence of written history. Now based at University College London in the United Kingdom, it was founded by V. Gord ...
(1986–1989) * Trustee of the
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,10 ...
(1991–1997) * Trustee of the Stanley Smith Horticultural Trust (1993–present) * Syndic of the
Cambridge University Botanic Garden The Cambridge University Botanic Garden is a botanical garden located in Cambridge, England, associated with the university Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Department of Plant Sciences (formerly Botany School). It lies be ...
(since 1999) * Lecturer, Department of Ancient History, University of Sheffield (1967–1972) * Visiting Lecturer, Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton (1978–1981) * Master's wife,
Jesus College, Cambridge Jesus College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Radegund's Priory, Cambridge, St ...
(1986–1997) * Member, Cambridgeshire Police Authority (1989–1999) * Governor,
King's Ely King's Ely The School's Terms and Conditions and the Companies House registration would suggest that the School's legal name remains "The King's School, Ely" is an All-through school, all through Public school (United Kingdom), public school ...
(1989–1998) * Governor, British School in Colombo, Sri Lanka (1996–2001) * Chairman of the Southacre, Latham and Chaucer Road Residents' Association (SOLACHRA) (1999–2002) * Member of the Jury, British Archaeology Awards (since 1990)


Awards and accolades

The Stanley Smith Horticultural Trust funded the creation of a wildlife pond at Lucy Cavendish in recognition of her contribution to the Lucy Cavendish College, its gardens and the University of Cambridge. The University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD) gave her a Medal of Honour in recognition for the donation of her personal library (with books in archaeology, prehistory, history, botany, biology and related sciences) to the Archaeological Unit, Department of Geology and the Botanical Gardens of UTAD.


Publications

* Renfrew, Jane, 1973, ''Paleoethnobotany, the prehistoric food plants of the Near East and Europe'', Methuen, London / Columbia University Press, New York. * Renfrew, Jane, 1985a, ''Food and Cooking in Prehistoric Britain.'' English Heritage. * Renfrew, Jane, 1985b, ''Food and Cooking in Roman Britain.'' English Heritage. * Renfrew, Jane, 1991, ''New light on early farming: recent developments in paleoethnobotany''. Edinburgh University Press. * Renfrew, Jane; Renfrew, Magnus and Rose, John K., 1996,. ''Rus in Urbe: Chaucer Road and Latham Road: the History of Two Rural Roads in Cambridge.'' SOLACHRA. * Renfrew, Jane, 2005, ''Prehistoric Cookery: Recipes and History.'' English Heritage. * Renfrew, Jane, 2006, ''Food and feasting in antiquity.'' Antiquity, 80(310):1000–1003.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Renfrew, Jane Living people Academics of the University of Cambridge Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge English archaeologists Fellows of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London Archaeobotanists British women archaeologists Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland British women historians Year of birth missing (living people)