
Jane Nasmyth (29 March 1788 – 11 May 1867) was a Scottish landscape painter of the Nasmyth School in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
. She was the daughter and student of the portrait and landscape painter
Alexander Nasmyth
Alexander Nasmyth (9 September 175810 April 1840) was a Scottish portrait and Landscape art, landscape Painting, painter, a pupil of Allan Ramsay (artist), Allan Ramsay. He also undertook several architectural commissions.
Biography
Nasmyth ...
.
Early life
Jane Nasmyth was born in Edinburgh on 29 March 1788 to Barbara Foulis and
Alexander Nasmyth
Alexander Nasmyth (9 September 175810 April 1840) was a Scottish portrait and Landscape art, landscape Painting, painter, a pupil of Allan Ramsay (artist), Allan Ramsay. He also undertook several architectural commissions.
Biography
Nasmyth ...
. Alexander Nasmyth and Barbara Foulis (the sister of
Sir James Foulis, 7th Baronet of
Woodhall) had married on 3 January 1786, and were living in Edinburgh where Alexander worked as a painter. Jane was the second eldest of eleven children:
Patrick Patrick may refer to:
*Patrick (given name), list of people and fictional characters with this name
* Patrick (surname), list of people with this name
People
*Saint Patrick (c. 385–c. 461), Christian saint
* Gilla Pátraic (died 1084), Patrick ...
, Jane,
Barbara,
Margaret
Margaret is a feminine given name, which means "pearl". It is of Latin origin, via Ancient Greek and ultimately from Iranian languages, Old Iranian. It has been an English language, English name since the 11th century, and remained popular thro ...
,
Elizabeth
Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to:
People
* Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name)
* Empress Elisabeth (disambiguation), lists various empresses named ''Elisabeth'' or ''Elizabeth''
* Princess Elizabeth ...
,
Anne
Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female name Anna (name), Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah (given name), Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie (given name), Annie a ...
,
Charlotte, Alexander, George,
James
James may refer to:
People
* James (given name)
* James (surname)
* James (musician), aka Faruq Mahfuz Anam James, (born 1964), Bollywood musician
* James, brother of Jesus
* King James (disambiguation), various kings named James
* Prince Ja ...
and Mary.
Alexander Nasmyth worked as a portrait artist and painter of outdoor conversation pieces in the late 1780s, painting and befriending the poet
Robert Burns
Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is widely regarded as the List of national poets, national poet of Scotland and is celebrated worldwide. He is the be ...
and establishing the Nasmyth school of landscape painting in his home at 47 York Place, Edinburgh. Jane Nasmyth grew up in a home that served as an artistic and cultural centre of Edinburgh. She helped raise her siblings, advise her parents in domestic and financial matters, and train artists at the Nasmyth school; for her sound judgment, she was nicknamed “Old Solid”.
Career
Jane Nasmyth and her siblings were trained as artists by their father, who employed innovative teaching techniques by encouraging sketching landscapes outdoors. She worked closely with Alexander, who encouraged his daughters to become professional artists.
All the Nasmyth sisters as well as Patrick Nasmyth exhibited their work and painted professionally in London, Manchester and Edinburgh.
In the early years of her artistic practice, Jane Nasmyth collaborated with her father and worked under his close supervision, producing landscapes which were considered indistinguishable from his and which were sold as pictures “by Miss Jane, with some of
lexander Nasmyth’spainting on it,” possibly to increase profit.
Loch Ness by Nasmyth now in Inverness Art Gallery
Nasmyth went on to be recognized as a prominent landscape painter and to participate in numerous exhibitions. From 1826 to 1829, she exhibited at the British Institution.
She exhibited the painting ''Loch Katrine—from the Point of west Drumberg'' in the 1837 Exhibition of the Liverpool Academy, in which Anne, Charlotte, and Alexander Nasmyth were also featured. She took part in the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1843. In the 1840s, she exhibited “a finely-painted bit of Highland scenery” in the Exhibition of the Works of Modern Artists in Manchester; ''On the Derwent, Borodale, Cumberland'' and ''Distant View of Stirling from Alloa'' at the Birmingham Society of Artists; and ''View of Perth''; ''Comrie, Perthshire''; and ''Windsor Forest'' at the Devon and Exeter Society for the Encouragement of Art. She again exhibited at the Birmingham Society of Artists in 1846, with the paintings ''Lake of Windermere'' and ''On the Tweed, near Drygrange, Roxburghshire''. From 1839 to 1866, Nasmyth exhibited at the
Royal Society of British Artists
The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy.
History
The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fi ...
; from 1830 to 1862, at the Royal Scottish Academy; from 1862 to 1865, at the Royal Glasgow Institute.
Works
* ''Watermill'' (1820) —
Hunterian Art Gallery
The Hunterian is a complex of museums located in and operated by the University of Glasgow in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest museum in Scotland. It covers the Hunterian Museum, the Hunterian Art Gallery, the Mackintosh House, the Zoology M ...
,
University of Glasgow
The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals; ) is a Public university, public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the List of oldest universities in continuous ...
* ''Loch Ness'' —
Inverness Museum and Art Gallery
Inverness Museum and Art Gallery is a museum and gallery on Castle Wynd in Inverness in the Highlands of Scotland. There is no entry charge. The collection and facilities are managed by High Life Highland on behalf of Highland Council.
Foreru ...
(High Life Highland)
* ''On Putney Heath''
* ''Loch Katrine—from the Point of West Drumberg''
* ''Lake of Windermere''
* ''On the Derwent, Borodale, Cumberland''
* ''Distant View of Stirling from Alloa''
* ''Furness abbey with a Distant View of Morecombe Bay''
* ''Extensive View of Edinburgh from Inverleith'' —
National Galleries of Scotland
The National Galleries of Scotland (, sometimes also known as National Galleries Scotland) is the executive non-departmental public body that controls the three national galleries of Scotland and two partner galleries, forming one of the Nation ...
* ''A Highland Loch at Sunset''
* ''A Lakeland View''
* ''A View of Cambuskenneth Tower''
* ''Figures in a Highland Landscape''
* ''An Extensive View of loch Lomond, near Dumbarton, with Travellers on a Path, Mountains Beyond''
* ''View of Perth''
* ''Comrie, Perthshire''
* ''Windsor Forest''
References
External links
*
NASMYTH, JaneJane Nasmyth at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nasmyth, Jane
1788 births
1867 deaths
19th-century Scottish painters
19th-century Scottish women painters
Painters from Edinburgh
Scottish landscape painters
Scottish women artists
Sibling artists