Jane Baxter (9 September 1909 – 13 September 1996) was a British actress. Her stage career spanned half a century, and she appeared in a number of films and in television.
Early life
Baxter was born as Feodora Kathleen Alice Forde in
Bremen, Germany
Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the German state of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven. W ...
to an Anglo-Irish naval engineer father and a German mother of noble background, Hedwig von Dieskau.
[ The family castle lies on the outskirts of Halle in ]Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt ( ; ) is a States of Germany, state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of
and has a population of 2.17 million inhabitants, making it the List of German states ...
. Hedwig had been lady-in-waiting to Princess Charlotte Princess Charlotte may refer to:
People
* Charlotte of the United Kingdom (disambiguation), various princesses
** Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015), granddaughter of King Charles III and only daughter of William, Prince of Wales
* Charlott ...
, sister of Kaiser Wilhelm II
Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until his abdication in 1918, which marked the end of the German Empire as well as the Hohenzollern dynasty ...
. Feodora was named after Charlotte's daughter, Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (Feodora Viktoria Auguste Marie Marianne; 12 May 1879 – 26 August 1945) was born at Potsdam, the only child of Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his wife, Duchess Charlotte (the eldest daughter of Em ...
, who committed suicide in 1945.
Career
Feodora Forde came to London at the age of six and studied acting at the Italia Conti Academy
The Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts, also known simply as Italia Conti, is a drama school based in Woking, England. It was founded by the English actress Italia Conti in 1911. Italia Conti offers courses in acting, musical theatre, and da ...
. She made her debut on the London stage at the age of 15 at the Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre is a West End theatre, located on the Strand in the City of Westminster, central London. The present building is the fourth on the site. The theatre has specialised in comedy and musical theatre, and today it is a receiv ...
in 1925 as an urchin in a short-lived musical, ''Love's Prisoner''. Her breakthrough occurred in 1928 when she substituted as Peter Pan
Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical ...
for Jean Forbes-Robertson, whom she understudied. On the advice of the play's author, J. M. Barrie
Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, (; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland and then moved to London, where he wrote several succe ...
, Feodora changed her name to Jane Baxter. She was spotted by the writer Ian Hay
Major (Honorary Major General) John Hay Beith, Order of the British Empire, CBE Military Cross, MC (17 April 1876 – 22 September 1952), was a British schoolmaster and soldier, but is best remembered as a novelist, playwright, essayist, an ...
, who suggested her for the lead in '' A Damsel in Distress'', a play he had written with P. G. Wodehouse
Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse ( ; 15 October 1881 – 14 February 1975) was an English writer and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. His creations include the feather-brained Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Je ...
.[Baxter's obituary, written by Tom Vallance, ''The Independent (London)'' 17 September 1996](_blank)
/ref>
She made her screen debut in 1930 in a B-movie, ''Bed and Breakfast'', and acted in a succession of films in the 1930s, most famously '' Blossom Time'' with Richard Tauber
Richard Tauber (16 May 1891, Linz – 8 January 1948, London) was an Austrian lyric tenor and film actor. He performed the tenor role in numerous operas, including ''Don Giovanni'' by Mozart and Lorenzo Da Ponte.
Early life
Richard Tauber was b ...
in 1934. She also performed in several West End shows and in 1935 she joined the repertory company at the Liverpool Playhouse
The Liverpool Playhouse is a theatre in Williamson Square in the city of Liverpool, England. It originated in 1866 as a music hall, and in 1911 developed into a repertory theatre. As such it nurtured the early careers of many actors and actre ...
. Here the leading actor was Michael Redgrave
Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave (20 March 1908 – 21 March 1985) was an English actor and filmmaker. Beginning his career in theatre, he first appeared in the West End in 1937. He made his film debut in Alfred Hitchcock's ''The Lady Vanishes'' ...
who found her "a delightful actress"; she would become his daughter Vanessa Vanessa may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Vanessa'' (Millais painting), an 1868 painting by Pre-Raphaelite artist John Everett Millais
* ''Vanessa'', a 1933 novel by Hugh Walpole
* ''Vanessa'', a 1952 instrumental song written by Bernie W ...
's godmother. She had further success in London in 1937 with '' George and Margaret'' which ran for two years and in 1947 she co-starred on Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
** Broadway Theatre (53rd Stre ...
with John Gielgud
Sir Arthur John Gielgud ( ; 14 April 1904 – 21 May 2000) was an English actor and theatre director whose career spanned eight decades. With Ralph Richardson and Laurence Olivier, he was one of the trinity of actors who dominated the Britis ...
and Margaret Rutherford
Dame Margaret Taylor Rutherford (11 May 1892 – 22 May 1972) was an English actress of stage, film and television.
Rutherford came to national attention following World War II in the film adaptations of Noël Coward's ''Blithe Spirit (1945 f ...
in ''The Importance of Being Earnest
''The Importance of Being Earnest, a Trivial Comedy for Serious People'' is a play by Oscar Wilde, the last of his four drawing-room plays, following ''Lady Windermere's Fan'' (1892), ''A Woman of No Importance'' (1893) and ''An Ideal Husban ...
'', in which she played Cicely Cardew. Another classic role in 1948 was Viola in ''Twelfth Night
''Twelfth Night, or What You Will'' is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. The play centres on the twins Viola an ...
'' at the Old Vic
Old or OLD may refer to:
Places
*Old, Baranya, Hungary
*Old, Northamptonshire, England
*Old Street station, a railway and tube station in London (station code OLD)
*OLD, IATA code for Old Town Municipal Airport and Seaplane Base, Old Town, Mai ...
, which was the stage directing debut of Alec Guinness
Sir Alec Guinness (born Alec Guinness de Cuffe; 2 April 1914 – 5 August 2000) was an English actor. In the BFI, British Film Institute listing of 1999 of BFI Top 100 British films, the 100 most important British films of the 20th century ...
.[
After a year's run in '']Dial M for Murder
''Dial M for Murder'' is a 1954 American crime thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings, Anthony Dawson, and John Williams. Both the screenplay and the successful stage play on which it was ...
'' in 1952, she continued to work in the theatre for 20 years her last West End appearance being in '' A Voyage Round My Father'', which co-starred her old friend, Michael Redgrave. Baxter's television work included plays and series such as '' Upstairs, Downstairs''. Her last appearance was in the documentary ''Missing Believed Lost'' (1992), in which Sir John Mills
Sir John Mills (born Lewis Ernest Watts Mills; 22 February 190823 April 2005) was an English actor who appeared in more than 120 films in a career spanning seven decades. He excelled on camera as an appealing British everyman who often portray ...
also appeared.
Personal life
Baxter married Clive Dunfee, the racing driver, in 1930 and witnessed his death in a race at Brooklands
Brooklands was a motor racing circuit and aerodrome built near Weybridge in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit as well as one of Britain's first airfields, ...
two years later.[ In 1939, she married Arthur Montgomery, a businessman, with whom she had two daughters and one son.] One daughter married James Dugdale, 2nd Baron Crathorne
Charles James Dugdale, 2nd Baron Crathorne, (born 12 September 1939), was Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire, Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire from 1999 until 2014. He is also one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the Hous ...
, until 2014 Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire.
Death
Jane Baxter died in 1996, four days after her 87th birthday, from stomach cancer
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It is a cancer that develops in the Gastric mucosa, lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a numb ...
.
Miscellaneous
Newspaper journalist Tom Vallance described Jane Baxter as "the epitome of middle-class breeding – sensible and practical, pretty rather than glamorous, with a delicate complexion. Perfect elocution, a beaming smile, and a hint of the coquette behind the cool exterior."
Of her performance in the film '' Ships with Wings'', Prime Minister Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 (Winston Churchill in the Second World War, ...
called Baxter "that charming lady whose grace personifies all that is best in British womanhood."[
]
Filmography
*''Bed and Breakfast
A bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. In addition, a B&B sometimes has the hosts living in the house.
''Bed and breakfast'' is also used to ...
'' (1930)
*''Bedrock
In geology, bedrock is solid rock that lies under loose material ( regolith) within the crust of Earth or another terrestrial planet.
Definition
Bedrock is the solid rock that underlies looser surface material. An exposed portion of bed ...
'' (1930)
*'' Down River'' (1931)
*''Two White Arms
''Two White Arms'', also known as ''Wives Beware'', is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Fred Niblo and starring Adolphe Menjou, Margaret Bannerman and Claud Allister. It is adapted from a play by Harold Dearden.
Produced by Eric Hakim Pr ...
'' (1932)
*'' Flat No. 9'' (1932)
*'' The Constant Nymph'' (1933)
*''The Night of the Party
''The Night of the Party'' is a 1934 British mystery thriller film directed by Michael Powell and starring Leslie Banks, Ian Hunter, Jane Baxter, Ernest Thesiger and Malcolm Keen. In the United States it was released as ''The Murder Party'' ...
'' (1934)
*'' The Double Event'' (1934)
*'' We Live Again'' (1934)
*'' The Little Minister'' (1934)
*'' Blossom Time'' (1934)
*''Girls, Please!
''Girls, Please!'' is a 1934 British comedy film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Sydney Howard, Jane Baxter, Meriel Forbes and Peter Gawthorne. It was made at British and Dominion's Elstree Studios.Wood p.82 In the film, a physical edu ...
'' (1934)
*''The Clairvoyant
A clairvoyant is someone who allegedly has the power of clairvoyance
Clairvoyance (; ) is the claimed ability to acquire information that would be considered impossible to get through scientifically proven sensations, thus classified as ext ...
'' (1935)
*'' Enchanted April'' (1935)
*'' Line Engaged'' (1935)
*''Royal Cavalcade
''Royal Cavalcade'', also known as ''Regal Cavalcade'', is a 1935 British, black-and-white, drama film directed by six separate directors: Thomas Bentley (Supervising Director), Herbert Brenon, Norman Lee, Walter Summers, W. P. Kellino and M ...
'' (1935)
*''Drake of England
''Drake of England'' is a 1935 British drama film directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Matheson Lang, Athene Seyler and Jane Baxter. It depicts the life of Francis Drake and the events leading up to the defeat of the Armada in 1588.
...
'' (1935)
*'' Dusty Ermine'' (1936)
*''The Man Behind the Mask
''The Man Behind the Mask'' is a 1936 UK, British mystery film directed by Michael Powell and starring Hugh Williams, Jane Baxter, Ronald Ward (actor), Ronald Ward, Maurice Schwartz, George Merritt (actor), George Merritt, Henry Oscar and Peter ...
'' (1936)
*'' The Man Who Could Work Miracles'' (1936)
*''Second Best Bed
''Second Best Bed'' is a 1938 British comedy film directed by Tom Walls and starring Walls, Jane Baxter and Veronica Rose. The screenplay was by Ben Travers, based on an earlier story of his. The screenplay concerns a newly married couple who ...
'' (1938)
*'' The Ware Case'' (1938)
*'' Confidential Lady'' (1939)
*'' Murder Will Out'' (1939)
*'' Chinese Bungalow'' (1940)
*'' The Briggs Family'' (1940)
*'' Ships with Wings'' (1941)
*''The Flemish Farm
''The Flemish Farm'' is a 1943 British war film, based on an actual wartime incident. Released during the war and used as a propaganda tool to support the Allied war effort, the film begins with the caption:
:The following story is based on an ...
'' (1943)
*'' Death of an Angel'' (1952)
*'' Upstairs Downstairs'' (episode 'A Change of Scene') (1973) as The Dowager Lady Newbury
Selected stage credits
* '' George and Margaret'' by Gerald Savory (1937)
* ''Living Room
In Western architecture, a living room, also called a lounge room (Australian English), lounge (British English), sitting room (British English), or drawing room, is a room for relaxing and socializing in a Dwelling, residential house or apa ...
'' by Esther McCracken (1943)
* '' The Damask Cheek'' by John Van Druten
John William Van Druten (1 June 190119 December 1957) was an English playwright and theatre director. He began his career in London, and later moved to America, becoming a U.S. citizen. He was known for his plays of witty and urbane observations ...
(1949)
* '' The Holly and the Ivy'' by Wynyard Browne (1950)
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baxter, Jane
1909 births
1996 deaths
British stage actresses
British film actresses
British television actresses
Deaths from stomach cancer in England
Actresses from London
20th-century English actresses
Actresses from Bremen (city)
Alumni of the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts