Jan Willem Van Borselen
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Jan Willem van Borselen (20 September 1825, Gouda - 24 September 1892,
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
) was a Dutch landscape painter, often associated with the
Hague School The Hague School () is a group of artists who lived and worked in The Hague between 1860 and 1890. Their work was heavily influenced by the realist painters of the French Barbizon school. The painters of the Hague school generally made use of re ...
.


Biography

His father, , was the Director of the Walloon Orphanage, but was also known as a landscape painter and lithographer and gave Jan his first lessons.Profile @ the
Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: ), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center in the world. The center specializes in document ...
At the age of thirteen, he presented his first landscape at one of his father's exhibitions in
Groningen Groningen ( , ; ; or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen (province), Groningen province in the Netherlands. Dubbed the "capital of the north", Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of ...
and would continue to exhibit frequently throughout his life. In 1855, he moved to The Hague, seeking a more affluent clientele, and joined the
Pulchri Studio Pulchri Studio (Latin language, Latin:"For the study of beauty") is a Dutch art society, art institution and art studio based in The Hague ('s-Gravenhage), Netherlands. This institute began in 1847 at the home of painter Netherlandse kunstschil ...
. During his time at the studio, he held several positions, such as Librarian, Secretary and Treasurer. While there, he took up an apprenticeship with
Andreas Schelfhout Andreas Schelfhout (1787–1870) was a Dutch painter, etcher and lithographer, known for his landscape paintings. Schelfhout belongs to the Romantic movement. His Dutch winter scenes and frozen canals with skaters were already famous during hi ...
, which would eventually lead to contacts with the
Royal Family A royal family is the immediate family of monarchs and sometimes their extended family. The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term papal family describes the family of a pope, while th ...
. He was often invited to stay at
Het Loo Paleis Het Loo ( , meaning "The Lea") is a palace in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, built by the House of Orange-Nassau. History The symmetrical Dutch Baroque building was designed by Jacob Roman and Johan van Swieten and was built between 1684 an ...
and paint in the surrounding forests.Biography and appreciation
@ Schilderijen Site. From 1857, his primary subjects would be what he referred to as "Wicker, wolken en fladderende riet" (Meadows, clouds and fluttering reeds). Together with his friends, he painted near Gouda and
Schoonhoven Schoonhoven () is a city and was a former municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. Since 2015 it has been a part of the municipality of Krimpenerwaard, before it had been an independent municipality. The former mu ...
, making small paintings of 12x18 centimeters (roughly 4x7 inches) that would be converted to larger works at his studio. In the 1870s, he became an advocate of watercolors and, in 1872, joined the " Société royale belge des aquarellistes"; participating in their exhibitions and winning medals at the Weltausstellung 1873 in Vienna and the
Centennial Exhibition The Centennial International Exhibition, officially the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures, and Products of the Soil and Mine, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 10 to November 10, 1876. It was the first official wo ...
in Philadelphia. Because of his work with the Royal Family, King
William III William III or William the Third may refer to: Kings * William III of Sicily () * William III of England and Ireland or William III of Orange or William II of Scotland (1650–1702) * William III of the Netherlands and Luxembourg (1817–1890) N ...
made him a Ridder in the
Order of the Oak Crown The Order of the Oak Crown (, , ) is an order (honour), order of the Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. History The Order of the Oak Crown was established in 1841 by William II of the Netherlands, Grand Duke William II, who was also King o ...
in 1869 and he was promoted to Officer in 1881. One of his best-known students was
Théophile de Bock Théophile Emile Achille de Bock (14 January 1851, in The Hague – 22 November 1904, in Haarlem) was a Dutch painter belonging to the Hague School. Although many denigrate De Bock's work as too gray and too sketchy, Hague School champions love hi ...
.


References


Further reading

* Tiny de Liefde-van Brakel, ''Wind en wilgen. Jan Willem van Borselen 1825-1892. Schilder van het Hollandse polderlandschap.'' De Doelenpers, Alkmaar 2002, .


External links


ArtNet: More works by Van Borselen.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borselen, Jan Willem van 1825 births 1892 deaths Artists from Gouda, South Holland Painters from South Holland 19th-century Dutch painters Dutch male painters Dutch landscape painters Dutch watercolourists 19th-century Dutch male artists