Jan Van Dyke (April 15, 1941 – July 3, 2015) was an American dancer, choreographer, dance educator and scholar who was a pioneer of
modern
Modern may refer to:
History
* Modern history
** Early Modern period
** Late Modern period
*** 18th century
*** 19th century
*** 20th century
** Contemporary history
* Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century
Phil ...
and
contemporary dance
Contemporary dance is a genre of dance performance that developed during the mid-twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the dominant genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world, with particularly strong popularity in ...
.
Education
Van Dyke graduated from the
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...
with an undergraduate degree in dance. She was the first person admitted to the
Columbian College of Arts and Sciences
The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences (known as Columbian College or CCAS) is the college of liberal arts and sciences of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. The Columbian College is especially known for its programs in f ...
at
George Washington University
, mottoeng = "God is Our Trust"
, established =
, type = Private federally chartered research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $2.8 billion (2022)
, presi ...
's Master of Arts in Dance Program. She received her Masters of Arts from George Washington University in 1966. In 1989 she enrolled as a doctoral student at the
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG or UNC Greensboro) is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system. UNCG, like all members of the UNC system, is a stand-a ...
, earning a degree in curriculum and educational foundations.
Career
In 1967 Van Dyke founded the Georgetown Workshop dance studio with John Gamble. In 1970 she moved to
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
and studied modern dance with
Merce Cunningham
Mercier Philip "Merce" Cunningham (April 16, 1919 – July 26, 2009) was an American dancer and choreographer who was at the forefront of American modern dance for more than 50 years. He frequently collaborated with artists of other discipl ...
and at the
Martha Graham School
Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance is located in New York City and is the headquarters to the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance and the Martha Graham Dance Company, which is the oldest continually performing dance company in the ...
and the
Alwin Nikolais
Alwin Nikolais (November 25, 1910 – May 8, 1993) was an American choreographer, dancer, composer, musician, teacher. He had created the Nikolais Dance Theatre, and was best known for his self-designed innovative costume, lighting and production d ...
School.
She returned to
Washington, D.C.
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, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
in 1972 and established her own studio, the Dance Project, which became the leader in modern dance training and performance in D.C.. The Dance Project was designed to cultivate modern dance by providing technical training and performance opportunities. She founded a modern dance company, Jan Van Dyke and Dancers, which toured extensively throughout the United States and Europe. Van Dyke performed with her company and also as a solo artist. In 1980, she was honored by the Metropolitan Dance Association at their first annual dance awards for her work in the D.C. area. Two years later she relocated her dance company to
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
and became a faculty member for Footwork Studio. In 1985 she disbanded her company and moved to
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
to teach at the
Laban Dance Centre.
[ She later renamed the Dance Project as Dance Place and turned the organization over to Carla Perlo, and started up the Dance Project organization again in ]Greensboro, North Carolina
Greensboro (; formerly Greensborough) is a city in and the county seat of Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, third-most populous city in North Carolina after Charlotte, North Car ...
in 1989, when she began working on her doctoral degree at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG or UNC Greensboro) is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system. UNCG, like all members of the UNC system, is a stand-a ...
. She earned an Ed.D. in curriculum and educational foundations and became a professor at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Her book, "Modern Dance in a Postmodern World" was published in 1992. Van Dyke taught dance at the university for twenty-three years and served as the Head of the Department of Dance from 2006 to 2011, succeeding Larry Lavender
Larry Lavender is an American dancer and dance scholar. He is the author of the book ''Dancers Talking Dance: Critical Evaluation in the Choreography Class''.
Biography
Lavender did not begin training in dance until he was a college student. He ...
, before becoming professor emerita. Janet Lilly
Janet Lilly (born August 15, 1957) is an American modern dancer and choreographer. She was a principal dancer for Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane's company from 1983–1991. She currently serves as the Director of the UNCG College of Visual and Per ...
succeeded Van Dyke as head of the dance department.
She choreographed numerous works, including contemporary ballets for the Washington Ballet
The Washington Ballet (TWB) is an ensemble of professional ballet dancers based in Washington DC. It was founded in 1976 by Mary Day, and has been under the artistic directorship of Julie Kent since 2016. Septime Webre was artistic director for ...
and the National Ballet of Washington, D.C.
The National Ballet of Washington, D.C. was an American national ballet company founded in 1962 by Jean Riddell, granddaughter of the founder of PET Evaporated Milk and artistic director Frederic Franklin, with financial support from the Ford Foun ...
and works for students at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts
The Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA) at Edith Cowan University (ECU) was established in 1980 to provide performing arts tuition. WAAPA (commonly pronounced "whopp-a") operates as a part of ECU, located at the ECU campus in ...
at Edith Cowan University
Edith Cowan University (ECU) is a public university in Western Australia. It is named in honour of the first woman to be elected to an Australian parliament, Edith Cowan, and is the only Australian university named after a woman. Gaining univers ...
in Perth
Perth is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and largest city of the Australian states and territories of Australia, state of Western Australia. It is the list of cities in Australia by population, fourth most populous city in Aust ...
while she taught there for a semester in 2000.
Van Dyke and John Gamble reunited and formed the John Gamble/Jan Van Dyke Dance Company.[ Van Dyke founded and directed the Van Dyke Dance Group, the School at City Arts, and the non-profit North Carolina Dance Project, which runs the North Carolina Dance Festival and is based at the Greensboro Cultural Center.
She was a recipient of a North Carolina Choreography Fellowship and was a 1993 ]Fulbright Scholar
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
. In 2001 she was awarded the North Carolina Dance Alliance Annual Award for her contributions to the development of dance in North Carolina. '' Dance Teacher Magazine'' awarded her with the Dance Teacher Award for Higher Education in 2008. The University of North Carolina at Greensboro honored Van Dyke with the Gladys Strawn Bullard Award for Leadership and Service in 2010. In 2011, she was presented with the Betty Cone Medal of Arts Award by the United Arts Council of Greensboro.
In early July 2015, Van Dyke stepped down as director of the Dance Project and School at City Arts due to declining health. The organization's board of directors selected Lauren Trollinger Joyner and Anne Morris to be the new co-directors.
Written works
Scholarly works by Van Dyke include:
* ''An interpretive study of meaning in dance: Voices of young women students'' (1988)
* ''The Voices of Young Women Dance Students'' (1990)
* ''Modern Dance in a Postmodern World'' (1992)
* ''Gender and Success in the American Dance World'' (1996)
* ''Choreography as a Mode of Inquiry: a Case Study'' (1998)
* ''Smart Audiences Will Keep More Homegrown Artists at Home'' (1998)
* ''Art and Place: The Local Connection'' (1999)
* ''Intention: Questions regarding its role in choreography'' (2001)
* ''Teaching Choreography: Starting with Craft'' (2005)
* ''Redefining Excellence'' (2009)
* ''A Realistic Look at Graduating Dance Majors: Problems and Solutions'' (2010)
* ''Vanishing: Dance Audiences in the Postmodern Age'' (2010)
* ''Questioning Trends in Higher Education'' (2012)
Awards
* Metropolitan Dance Association Award for Outstanding Service to the Field, Washington, DC. (1979)
* Fulbright Scholar to Portugal (1993)
* Choreography Fellowship from the North Carolina Arts Council (1993)
* NC Dance Alliance Annual Award for Contributions to the Development of Dance in North Carolina (2001)
* Copperfoot Award for Choreography from the Dance Department at Wayne State University (2005)
* Dance Teacher Award for Higher Education from Dance Teacher Magazine (2008)
* Choreography (SPIKE) selected for Sharing the Legacy Conference, Masterworks of the 20th Century concert at Hunter College, New York City (2008)
* Gladys Strawn Bullard Award for initiative and perseverance in leadership and/or service from UNC Greensboro (2010)
* Betty Cone Medal of Arts from the United Arts Council of Greensboro (2011)
Personal life and death
Van Dyke was married three times; first to John Gamble, then to John Robins, and then to Jerry Varner. She died on July 3, 2015, in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the age of 74 after battling primary peritoneal cancer for two and a half years. A memorial service was held on August 22, 2015 in the Dance Theater in the Mary Channing Coleman Building on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and was also live streamed for those who could not attend.
Legacy
Van Dyke left one million dollars to the United Arts Council of Greensboro, which used the funds to build the Van Dyke Performance Space, a 7,500 square foot black-box dance theater on the first floor of the Greensboro Cultural Center.
The 25th North Carolina Dance Festival in 2015 was dedicated to Van Dyke.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Dyke, Jan
1941 births
2015 deaths
20th-century American dancers
American contemporary dancers
American female dancers
Dancers from North Carolina
American women choreographers
American choreographers
Dance education in the United States
Dance in North Carolina
Dance in Washington, D.C.
Dance teachers
Deaths from cancer in North Carolina
Deaths from peritoneal cancer
Edith Cowan University faculty
Modern dancers
University of North Carolina at Greensboro alumni
University of North Carolina at Greensboro faculty
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
Women scholars and academics
National Ballet of Washington, D.C.
Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni
Women academic administrators