Jan Needle
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James Albert Needle (8 February 1943 – 9 October 2023), known as Jan Needle, was an English author. He wrote over thirty novels, as well as books and plays for adults and children, books of criticism, cartoons and radio and television serials and series.


Biography

James Albert Needle was born on 8 February 1943 in
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
, where he also grew up, coming from a family with strong naval and military connections. After studying to becoming a journalist and despite poor grades in English, he moved to the northwest of England at age 20 to work for the '' Daily Herald'' newspaper. At 25 he took a Drama degree course at
Manchester University The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
, quitting full-time journalism after working for various papers. His first novel, ''Albeson and the Germans'', was published in 1977. His first work for television was the one-hour drama ''A Place of Execution''. In his early career, Needle wrote three books related to the popular BBC television series ''
Grange Hill ''Grange Hill'' is a British Children's television series, children's television drama series, originally produced by the BBC and portraying life in a typical Comprehensive school (England and Wales), comprehensive school. The show began its ru ...
'' and its spin-off series ''
Tucker's Luck ''Tucker's Luck'' is a British television drama series made by the BBC between 1983 and 1985. The series is a spin-off from the school drama ''Grange Hill'' and capitalised on the popularity of one of the series' original characters – Peter " ...
'' which ran for three series from 1982 to 1984. His best-selling novel is ''The Bully'', which has been translated into multiple languages and is a set text in schools in South America. The ''Times Education Supplement'' said it "avoids the glib answers of formulaic fiction". The TES also recommended it for classroom use to tackle the topic of bullying. Needle also wrote a parallel to ''
The Wind in the Willows ''The Wind in the Willows'' is a children's novel by the British novelist Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908. It details the story of Mole, Ratty, and Badger as they try to help Mr. Toad, after he becomes obsessed with motorcars and get ...
'', called ''Wild Wood'', which retells the story from the perspective of the stoats and weasels who rebel against the established social order, thus offering a critique of the politically conservative message of
Kenneth Grahame Kenneth Grahame ( ; 8 March 1859 – 6 July 1932) was a British writer. He is best remembered for the classic of children's literature ''The Wind in the Willows'' (1908). Born in Scotland, he spent most of his childhood with his grandmother in ...
's novel. Needle was also co-author with Peter Thomson of ''Brecht'', a study of the playwright Bertolt Brecht. Needle wrote serials for television, such as ''Truckers'', ''A Game of Soldiers'', ''Behind the Bike Sheds'' and ''Soft Soap'', and also wrote episodes for various well-known series, including ''
Count Duckula ''Count Duckula'' is a British children's television series, children's animated comedy horror television series created by British studio Cosgrove Hall Films, Cosgrove Hall Productions and produced by Thames Television as a spin-off of ''Dang ...
'', ''
Thomas the Tank Engine Thomas the Tank Engine is a fictional, anthropomorphised tank locomotive who originated from the British children's books ''The Railway Series'', created and written by Wilbert Awdry with his son Christopher Awdry, Christopher, first publish ...
'', '' Sooty and Sweep'', ''
Brookside Brookside may refer to: Geography Canada * Brookside, Edmonton * Brookside, Newfoundland and Labrador * Brookside, Nova Scotia United Kingdom * Brookside, Berkshire, England * Brookside, Telford, an area of Telford, England United States * Bro ...
'' and ''
The Bill ''The Bill'' is a British police procedural television series, broadcast on ITV (TV network), ITV from 16 October 1984 until 31 August 2010. The programme originated from a one-off drama, "Woodentop (The Bill), Woodentop" (part of the ''Storyb ...
''. Latterly, Needle re-wrote classic novels, to make them more accessible for children. In 2004, his cut down version of
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912), better known by his pen name Bram Stoker, was an Irish novelist who wrote the 1897 Gothic horror novel ''Dracula''. The book is widely considered a milestone in Vampire fiction, and one of t ...
's ''Dracula'' was published, being praised by ''Publishers Weekly'' for its presentation with blood-red page borders and "haunting" illustrations. It was followed in the next few years by a translated and adapted version of
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'' (, originally titled ''Notre-Dame de Paris. 1482'') is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. The title refers to the Notre-Dame Cathedral, which features prominently throughout the novel. I ...
and a re-working of
Moby-Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
. Needle lived in
Uppermill Uppermill is a village in the civil parish of Saddleworth in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it lies on the River Tame in a valley amongst the South Pennines with t ...
,
Saddleworth Saddleworth is a civil parishes in England, civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham in Greater Manchester, England. It comprises several villages and Hamlet (place), hamlets as well as suburbs of Oldham on the Saddleworth Moor, west ...
, near
Oldham Oldham is a town in Greater Manchester, England. It lies amongst the Pennines on elevated ground between the rivers River Irk, Irk and River Medlock, Medlock, southeast of Rochdale, and northeast of Manchester. It is the administrative cent ...
and West Didsbury,
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
in the northwest of England, and had five children. He died in
Heald Green Heald Green is a suburb in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England, south-west of Stockport near Manchester Airport, bordered by Gatley and Cheadle to the north, Cheadle Hulme to the east, Handforth and Styal to th ...
, Manchester on 9 October 2023, at the age of 80.


Controversy

Some of his works have caused controversy: * ''Don't Tell The Frogs'', a comedy focusing on the nuclear industry, was pulled after pressure. * The British government attempted to block the running of the television serial ''A Game of Soldiers'' (broadcast as part of schools series ''Middle English'' in September and October 1983), due to its subject of the
Falklands War The Falklands War () was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas Territories, British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and Falkland Islands Dependenci ...
. * Needle was banned from acting as the keynote speaker at a conference on realism in children's books by teachers due to his book ''My Mate Shofiq''. * His novel ''Death Order'' speculated that leading German Nazi
Rudolf Hess Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987) was a German politician, Nuremberg trials, convicted war criminal and a leading member of the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, Germany. Appointed Deputy Führer ( ...
was murdered.


Bibliography

*''Albeson and the Germans'' (1977) *''My Mate Shofiq'' (1978) *''The Size Spies'' (1979) *''The Bee-Rustlers'' (1980) *''A Sense of Shame and Other Stories'' (1980) *''Wild Wood'' (1981) *''Another Fine Mess'' (1981) *''Losers Weepers'' (1981) *''Piggy in the Middle'' (1982) *''Going Out'' (1982) *''A Pitiful Place and Other Stories'' (1984) *''Great Days at Grange Hill'' (1984) *''Tucker's Luck'' (1984) *''Tucker in Control'' (1985) *''Behind the Bike Sheds'' (1985) *''Wagstaffe, the Wind-up Boy'' (1987) *''Uncle in the Attic'' (1988) *''The War of the Worms'' (1992) *''Bogeymen'' (1992) *''The Bully'' (1993) *''Killing Time at Catterick'' (2013) *''Silver and Blood'' (2013) *''Death Order'' (2015) *''Kicking Off'' (2015) *''Nelson: The Poisoned River'' (2015) William Bentley #''A Fine Boy for Killing'' (1979) #''The Wicked Trade'' (1998) #''The Spithead Nymph'' (2004) #''Undertaker's Wind'' (2006) Charlie Raven #''The Devil's Luck'' (2013) #''The Death Card'' (2015)


Plays

*''A Game of Soldiers'' (1985) *''Rebels of Gas Street'' (1986) *''The Thief'' (1989)


Literary criticism

*''Brecht'' (1981) – with Peter Thomson


References


External links


Author's website
*
Jan Needle at Fantastic Fiction
{{DEFAULTSORT:Needle, Jan 1943 births 2023 deaths People from Didsbury Writers from Portsmouth People from Saddleworth English male novelists English dramatists and playwrights English television writers English screenwriters English male screenwriters British male television writers 20th-century English novelists 21st-century English novelists English children's writers British writers of young adult literature British male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century English male writers 21st-century English male writers