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Jan Murray (born Murray Janofsky; October 4, 1916 – July 2, 2006) was an American
stand-up comedian Stand-up comedy is a performance directed to a live audience, where the performer stands on a stage and delivers humorous and satirical monologues sometimes incorporating physical acts. These performances are typically composed of rehear ...
, actor, and game-show host who originally made his name on the
Borscht Belt The Borscht Belt, or Yiddish Alps, is a region which was noted for its summer resorts that catered to Jewish vacationers, especially residents of New York City. The resorts, now mostly defunct, were located in the southern foothills of the Catski ...
and later was known for his frequent television appearances over several decades.


Early life

Murray was born in the
Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, to Jewish parents. His interest in comedy began during his childhood, when he would often act out comedy routines he had seen at the local theatre for his bedridden mother.Rosenfeld, Hank (April 4, 2002)
"Being Jan Murray: The Last of the All-Time Greats Recalls a Life of Comedy".
''
The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles ''The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles'', known simply as the ''Jewish Journal'', is an independent, nonprofit community weekly newspaper serving the Jewish community of greater Los Angeles, published by the nonprofit TRIBE Media Corp. I ...
''. Retrieved March 27, 2015.


Career

Murray began performing on the
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
stage at the age of 18. During the 1930s, he entertained at the "
Borscht Belt The Borscht Belt, or Yiddish Alps, is a region which was noted for its summer resorts that catered to Jewish vacationers, especially residents of New York City. The resorts, now mostly defunct, were located in the southern foothills of the Catski ...
"
Catskills The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province and subrange of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined a ...
resorts popular with Jewish vacationers. In the 1940s and early 1950s, he became a
Las Vegas Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
marquee performer, including headlining at the Flamingo Hotel during its first year of operation.Rosenfeld, Hank (July 21, 2006)
"Everybody Loved Murray".
''
The Forward ''The Forward'' (), formerly known as ''The Jewish Daily Forward'', is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, ''The New York Times'' reported that Set ...
''. New York. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
Starting in the late 1940s, Murray moved into television, appearing several times on ''
Texaco Star Theater ''Texaco Star Theater'' is an American comedy-variety show, broadcast on radio from 1938 to 1949 and telecast from 1948 to 1956. It was one of the first successful examples of American television broadcasting, remembered as the show that gave M ...
'' hosted by
Milton Berle Milton Berle (born Mendel Berlinger; ; July 12, 1908 – March 27, 2002) was an American actor and comedian. His career as an entertainer spanned over eight decades, first in silent films and on stage as a child actor, then in radio, movies and ...
, and later as a guest on comedy/ variety programs hosted by
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian, with a career spanning seven decades in film, stage, television and radio. Famously nicknamed as "Th ...
,
Steve Allen Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 – October 30, 2000) was an American television and radio personality, comedian, musician, composer, writer, and actor. In 1954, he achieved national fame as the co-creator and ...
, Garry Moore,
Dean Martin Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, and comedian. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Cool", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of ...
, and
Jackie Gleason Herbert John Gleason (born Herbert Walton Gleason Jr.; February 26, 1916June 24, 1987), known as Jackie Gleason, was an American comedian, actor, writer, and composer also known as "The Great One". He developed a style and characters from growin ...
, among others. During the 1950s and 1960s, he made numerous appearances on ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'', ''
The Tonight Show ''The Tonight Show'' is an American late-night talk show that has been broadcast on NBC since 1954. The program has been hosted by six comedians: Steve Allen (1954–1957), Jack Paar (1957–1962), Johnny Carson (1962–1992), Jay Leno (1992–2 ...
'' (including several as guest host), and '' The Joey Bishop Show'' (including several as guest host). He co-hosted the annual West Coast
Chabad Lubavitch Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (; ; ), is a Hasidic dynasty, dynasty in Hasidic Judaism. Belonging to the Haredi Judaism, Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) branch of Orthodox Judaism, it is one of the world's best-known Hasi ...
telethon for 18 years. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Murray hosted a number of TV
game show A game show (or gameshow) is a genre of broadcast viewing entertainment where contestants compete in a game for rewards. The shows are typically directed by a game show host, host, who explains the rules of the program as well as commentating a ...
s, such as ''
Blind Date A blind date is a romantic meeting between two people who have never met before. Both parties arrange a date with little to no information about each other, hoping for the possibility of making a lasting impression. Typically, a family member or ...
'' (DuMont, 1953), '' Dollar a Second'' (1953–1957), his creation '' Treasure Hunt'' (1956–1959), ''Charge Account'' (also known as ''The Jan Murray Show'', 1960–1962), and ''
Chain Letter A chain letter is a message that attempts to convince the recipient to make a number of copies and pass them on to a certain number of recipients. The "chain" is an exponentially growing pyramid (a tree graph) that cannot be sustained indefini ...
'' (1966). Between 1966 and 1980, he was a regular panelist on '' The Hollywood Squares'', appearing in nearly 250 episodes. He appeared as a participant on many game shows that featured celebrities, including '' Funny You Should Ask'', ''
Match Game ''Match Game'' is an American television panel game show that premiered on NBC in 1962 and has been revived several times over the course of the last six decades. The game features contestants trying to match answers given by celebrity paneli ...
'', '' Celebrity Bowling'', '' Celebrity Sweepstakes'', and '' Break the Bank'' (1976). From the 1960s through the 1980s, Murray had acting roles in episodes of many TV comedy and drama series, including '' Dr. Kildare''; ''
The Lucy Show ''The Lucy Show'' is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from 1962 to 1968. It was Lucille Ball's follow-up to ''I Love Lucy''. A significant change in cast and premise for the fourth season (1965–1966) divides the program into two distinct ...
''; '' The Man From U.N.C.L.E.''; '' The Name of the Game''; ''
Love, American Style ''Love, American Style'' is an American anthology comedy television series that aired on ABC from September 29, 1969, to January 11, 1974. The series was produced by Paramount Television. During the 1971–72 and 1972–73 seasons, it was a pa ...
''; ''
Mannix ''Mannix'' is an American detective television series that originally aired for eight seasons on CBS from September 16, 1967, to March 13, 1975. The show was created by Richard Levinson and William Link, and developed by executive producer ...
''; '' Kolchak: The Night Stalker''; '' Fantasy Island''; '' The Fall Guy''; and '' Hardcastle and McCormick''. He appeared playing himself on a 1962 episode of the police comedy ''
Car 54, Where Are You? ''Car 54, Where Are You?'' is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 1961 to April 1963. Filmed in black and white, the series starred Joe E. Ross as Gunther Toody and Fred Gwynne as Francis Muldoon, two mismatched New York City Po ...
'' and also played himself on a 1964 episode of the courtroom drama '' The Defenders.'' In 1977, he appeared in the final episode of the
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
situation comedy A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
''
The Practice ''The Practice'' is an American legal drama television series created by David E. Kelley centering on partners and associates at a Boston law firm. The show ran for eight seasons on ABC, from March 4, 1997, to May 16, 2004. It won an Emmy i ...
''. His last TV acting role was as Uncle Raymond on a 1989 episode of '' My Two Dads''. Murray also occasionally acted in films, including '' Of Love and Desire'' (1963), '' Who Killed Teddy Bear?'' (1965), '' The Busy Body'' (1967), '' Tarzan and the Great River'' (1967), '' Thunder Alley'' (1967), '' A Man Called Dagger'' (1968), '' Which Way to the Front?'' (1970), '' The Day of the Wolves'' (1971), '' Roll, Freddy, Roll!'' (1974
TV movie A television film, alternatively known as a television movie, made-for-TV film/movie, telefilm, telemovie or TV film/movie, is a film with a running time similar to a feature film that is produced and originally distributed by or to a terrest ...
), '' The Dream Merchants'' (1980
TV miniseries In the United States, a miniseries or mini-series is a television show or series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. Many miniseries can also be referred to, and shown, as a television film. " Limited series" is ...
), and
Mel Brooks Melvin James Brooks (né Kaminsky; born June 28, 1926) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, and songwriter. With a career spanning over seven decades, he is known as a writer and director of a variety of successful broad farces and parodie ...
' '' History of the World, Part I'' (1981). For his career achievements, Murray received a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a landmark which consists of 2,813 five-pointed terrazzo-and-brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood dist ...
in 1960. In 1997, a Golden Palm Star on the
Palm Springs, California Palm Springs (Cahuilla language, Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Rivers ...
, Walk of Stars was also dedicated to him.


Personal life

Murray married Pearl Cohen in 1939, and had a child with her, but they later divorced. In October 1949, he married Kathleen (Toni) Mann, had three children with her, and remained married to her until his death. Murray's production company, Jantone, took its name from their first names. Murray was an avid golfer and had many fellow comedians as partners. Among them were Jack Carter,
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian, with a career spanning seven decades in film, stage, television and radio. Famously nicknamed as "Th ...
,
Joey Bishop Joseph Abraham Gottlieb (February 3, 1918 – October 17, 2007), known professionally as Joey Bishop, was an American entertainer who appeared on television as early as 1948 and eventually starred in his own weekly comedy series playing a Talk ...
, and others, from whom he created comedy routines often related at various golf charity events. He chaired the Comedians' Golf Classic for several years, held both in New York and California.


Death

Murray retired from show business at the age of 83, as he felt his
asthma Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wh ...
was affecting his timing. He died at the age of 89 in
Beverly Hills, California Beverly Hills is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. A notable and historic suburb of Los Angeles, it is located just southwest of the Hollywood Hills, approximately northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Beverly Hills ...
, on July 2, 2006. He is entombed at the
Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery The Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery in Culver City, California, United States. Many Jewish people from the entertainment industry are buried there. The cemetery is known for Al Jolson's elaborate tomb (designed by Los Angeles ...
in
Culver City, California Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. It is mostly surrounded by Los Angeles, but also shares a border with the unincorporated area of Ladera Heights, Californi ...
.Woo, Elaine (July 4, 2006)
"Jan Murray, 89; Borscht Belt Comic, Early Game Show Host"
''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. Retrieved March 27, 2015.


Partial filmography

*'' Of Love and Desire'' (1963) – Pete Madsen *'' Who Killed Teddy Bear?'' (1965) – Lt. Dave Madden *'' The Busy Body'' (1967) – Murray Foster *'' Tarzan and the Great River'' (1967) – Captain Sam Bishop *'' Thunder Alley'' (1967) – Pete Madsen *'' A Man Called Dagger'' (1968, filmed in 1966) – Rudolph Koffman / Hans Leitel *''The Angry Breed'' (1968) – Mori Thompson *'' Which Way to the Front?'' (1970) – Sid Hackle *'' The Day of the Wolves'' (1971) – No. 1 *'' Kolchak: The Night Stalker'' (1974) – Ichabod Grace *'' History of the World, Part I'' (1981) – Nothing Vendor – The French Revolution


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Jan 1916 births 2006 deaths American male film actors American game show hosts American stand-up comedians Jewish American male actors Male actors from Los Angeles American vaudeville performers Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery Comedians from Los Angeles Comedians from the Bronx 20th-century American comedians 20th-century American male actors Jewish American comedians Jewish male comedians 20th-century American Jews Male actors from the Bronx American male comedians