Jan Moretus, also John Moerentorf or Joannes Moretus (2 May 1543 – 22 September 1610), was a
Flemish printer who was an apprentice for
Christophe Plantin
Christophe Plantin (; – 1 July 1589) was a French Renaissance humanist and book Printer (publisher), printer and publisher who resided and worked in Antwerp. He established in Antwerp one of the most prominent publishing houses of his time, th ...
, married his daughter, and later inherited the printing business on his father-in-law's death.
Biography
Moretus was born in
Antwerp
Antwerp (; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of Antwerp Province, and the third-largest city in Belgium by area at , after ...
, the son of satin-weaver Jacob Mourentorf and Adriana Gras, daughter of Pieter Gras, a silk-weaver from Milan.
He began working for publisher
Christophe Plantin
Christophe Plantin (; – 1 July 1589) was a French Renaissance humanist and book Printer (publisher), printer and publisher who resided and worked in Antwerp. He established in Antwerp one of the most prominent publishing houses of his time, th ...
in 1557, when he was 14 years of age.
He worked in Venice, starting around 1562 to 1563, and then returned to Plantin's business in Antwerp by 1565.
In 1570, he married
Martina Plantin, the second daughter of the publisher.
Christophe wrote a letter on 5 November 1570 to Gabriel de Çayas (secretary to
Philip II of Spain
Philip II (21 May 152713 September 1598), sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent (), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and List of Sicilian monarchs, Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He ...
) about his new son-in-law:
After Christophe Plantin's death, Jan Moretus became the owner of the
Plantin Press printing company.
Under his management, the company focused on 12mo format for text books, doing away with the smaller handbook (
enchiridion) favored under his predecessor.
His wife, considered a formidable businesswoman from the wealthy bourgeoisie,
ran Plantin Press from 1610 to 1614. Plantin, through her marriage to Moretus, was considered to be the head of the printing dynasty that lasted for more than three centuries.
Her sons,
Balthasar and
Jan, inherited the printing business and bookshop.
Projects
Some of the notable projects published by Moretus include
Benito Arias Montano's ''Anima'', an eight-book series detailing the history of humanity from the Creation through its regeneration with Christ's birth. He has also collaborated with theologians in the publication of religious texts. For example, he worked with the Flemish scholar
Henricus Sedulius during the publication of
Bonaventure
Bonaventure ( ; ; ; born Giovanni di Fidanza; 1221 – 15 July 1274) was an Italian Catholic Franciscan bishop, Cardinal (Catholic Church), cardinal, Scholasticism, scholastic theologian and philosopher.
The seventh Minister General ( ...
's ''The Life of St. Francis'' (''De vita s. patris Francisci'').
Moretus' works and archives are held in the
Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moretus, Jan
People from Antwerp
Flemish printers
1543 births
1610 deaths
16th-century printers
17th-century printers
Book publishers (people) from the Spanish Netherlands