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Jan Lipski (Count Jan VIII Lipski) of
Łada coat of arms Łada (''Łady'', ''Ładzic'', ''Mancz'') is a Polish Polish heraldry, szlachta coat of arms originating from Mazovia. History The earliest mention of the coat of arms comes from court records from 1401. The earliest attestation of the seal app ...
(1589–1641) was a
bishop of Chełmno A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or offic ...
(1636–1639), crown referendary and
Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland This is a list of archbishops of the Archdiocese of Gniezno, who are simultaneously primates of Poland since 1418.szlachta The ''szlachta'' (Polish: endonym, Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth who, as a class, had the dominating position in ...
).


Career

Lipski chose an ecclesiastical career. He held several important posts at the court of Polish king
Zygmunt III Waza Sigismund III Vasa ( pl, Zygmunt III Waza, lt, Žygimantas Vaza; 20 June 1566 – 30 April 1632 N.S.) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1587 to 1632 and, as Sigismund, King of Sweden and Grand Duke of Finland from 1592 to ...
and his wife
Constance of Austria Constance of Austria (german: Konstanza; pl, Konstancja; 24 December 1588 – 10 July 1631) was Queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mother of King John II Casimir. Biography Constance was a daughter of Charl ...
, later at the court of
Władysław IV Waza Władysław is a Polish given male name, cognate with Vladislav. The feminine form is Władysława, archaic forms are Włodzisław (male) and Włodzisława (female), and Wladislaw is a variation. These names may refer to: Famous people Mononym *W� ...
. In 1636, Lipski was ordained as bishop of Chełmno in Poland. In 1638, Lipski became an archbishop of Gniezno in Poland. In 1637, Lipski was sent by king Władysław to
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
to escort his future wife,
Cecylia Renata Cecilia Renata of Austria (german: Cäcilia Renata, pl, Cecylia Renata; 16 July 1611 – 24 March 1644) was Queen of Poland as the wife of King Władysław IV Vasa. Selection and coronation Cecilia Renata was a daughter of Holy Roman Emperor ...
. At that time Emperor Ferdinand of the Holy Roman Empire gave him the title of
count Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New Yor ...
.


Personal life

On May 13, 1641, Lipski died in his palace in Łyszkowice; it was rumored that he was poisoned by the
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
s.


References


External links


Virtual tour Gniezno Cathedral List of Primates of Poland
Ecclesiastical senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish Counts of the Holy Roman Empire Canons of Wrocław Canons of Kraków 1589 births 1641 deaths Counts of Poland Archbishops of Gniezno 17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth {{Poland-RC-archbishop-stub