Jan Gerritsz van Bronckhorst (also ''Bronchorst'' or ''Bronkhorst''; 1603–1661) was a
Dutch Golden Age
The Dutch Golden Age ( nl, Gouden Eeuw ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1588 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, "Disaster Year"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art an ...
painter and engraver. He is considered today to be a minor member of the
Utrecht Caravaggisti.
Biography
According to
Arnold Houbraken, van Bronckhorst apprenticed as an eleven-year-old with the glass engraver Verburgh in Utrecht. He worked with him for 6 months and worked with two other Utrecht glassworkers before embarking on a
Grand Tour
The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tu ...
in 1620. He did not get far before he was offered work in
Arras
Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The historic centre of the ...
by the glassworker Peeter Matthys. After six months, he continued on to Paris in 1620, where he worked with the glassworker Chamu. He returned to Utrecht in 1622, where
Cornelis Poelenburg taught him to paint. He married Catalijntje van Noort in 1626. He frequented the studio of
Gerard van Honthorst. In 1647 he moved to Amsterdam where he created the
stained glass windows and the organ doors (almost the only area in a
Calvinist
Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Ca ...
church where figurative painting was sometimes allowed) of the
Nieuwe Kerk (finished in 1655). He has been described as the last of the great stained glass painters in Holland. Unlike his work for churches, his secular paintings show the influence of
Caravaggio
Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio, known as simply Caravaggio (, , ; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the final four years of hi ...
, and also show a striking appeal to sensuality. Among his pupils are counted his sons
Jan Jansz
Jan Janszoon van Haarlem, commonly known as Reis Mourad the Younger (c. 1570 – c. 1641), was an Ottoman and Salé Rovers Dutch pirate in Algeria and Morocco who converted to Islam after being captured by a Moorish state in 1618. He began ...
and Gerrit Jansz, and
Cesar van Everdingen
Cesar Pietersz, or Cesar Boetius van Everdingen (1616/17 – buried 13 October 1678), older brother of Allart van Everdingen and Jan van Everdingen, was a Dutch Golden Age portrait and history painter.
Biography
He was born in Alkmaar and e ...
.
Image:Bronckhorst, Jan Gerritsz. van (1603-1661) - Muzikaal gezelschap aan een balustrade.jpg, ''Musical Company at a Balustrade
A baluster is an upright support, often a vertical moulded shaft, square, or lathe-turned form found in stairways, parapets, and other architectural features. In furniture construction it is known as a spindle. Common materials used in its ...
''
File:Jan G. van Bronckhorst The procuress.jpg, ''The procuress'', 1636–1638, Brukenthal National Museum
The Brukenthal National Museum ( ro, Muzeul Național Brukenthal; german: Brukenthalmuseum) is a museum in Sibiu, Transylvania, Romania, established in the late 18th century by Samuel von Brukenthal (1721-1803) in his city palace. Baron Bruken ...
File:Jan Gerrit van Bronchorst - Young man playing a theorbo (Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza).jpg, ''Young man playing a theorbo'', 1642–1645, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum (in Spanish, the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza (), named after its founder), or simply the Thyssen, is an art museum in Madrid, Spain, located near the Prado Museum on one of the city's main boulevards. I ...
References
Sources
*
De Bie, Cornelis, biography o
Jan Bronckhorstin ''
Het Gulden Cabinet
''Het Gulden Cabinet vande Edel Vry Schilder-Const'' or ''The Golden Cabinet of the Noble Liberal Art of Painting'' is a book by the 17th-century Flemish notary and ''rederijker'' Cornelis de Bie published in Antwerp. Written in the Dutch langu ...
'', 1662, p 278, on
Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...
*
Web Gallery of Art biographyJan Gerritsz van Bronckhorston
Artnet
Artnet.com is an art market website. It is operated by Artnet Worldwide Corporation, which has headquarters in New York City, in the United States, and is owned by Artnet AG, a German publicly traded company based in Berlin that is listed on ...
External links
Vermeer and The Delft School a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on Jan Gerritsz van Bronckhorst
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bronckhorst, Jan Gerritsz Van
1603 births
1661 deaths
Artists from Utrecht
Dutch Golden Age painters
Dutch male painters
Glass engravers
Dutch stained glass artists and manufacturers
Caravaggisti
Dutch glass artists