
Jan Remco Theodoor Campert (
Spijkenisse
Spijkenisse () is a city in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Following an administrative reform in 2015, it is part of the municipality of Nissewaard, and has a population of 72,500. It covers an area of of which is water. It is part ...
, 15 August 1902 – 12 January 1943) was a Dutch journalist, theater critic and writer who lived in
Amsterdam. During the
German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II
Despite Dutch neutrality, Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 as part of Fall Gelb (Case Yellow). On 15 May 1940, one day after the bombing of Rotterdam, the Dutch forces surrendered. The Dutch government and the royal family re ...
Campert was arrested for aiding
Jews. He was held in the
Neuengamme concentration camp, where he died.
Campert is best known for his poem "" ("The Song of the Eighteen Dead"), describing the execution of 18 resistance workers (15 resistance fighters and three communists) by the German occupier. Written in 1941 and based on an account published in ''
Het Parool'', the poem was clandestinely published in 1943 as a poetry card (''rijmprent'') by what became the
De Bezige Bij publishing house
to raise money to hide Jewish children.
He was the father of the novelist and poet
Remco Campert
Remco Campert (28 July 1929 – 4 July 2022) was a Dutch author, poet and columnist.
Early years
Remco Wouter Campert was born in The Hague, son of writer and poet Jan Campert, author of the poem ''De achttien dooden'', and actress Joekie Bro ...
.
The
Jan Campert Prize
The Jan Campert Prize (in Dutch: Jan Campert-prijs) is a Dutch literary prize established in 1948, which is awarded annually for works of poetry by the Jan Campert Foundation. The foundation was created in 1948 to honour Jan Campert, considered by ...
is named after him.
References
Further reading
* Hans Renders, ''Wie weet slaag ik in de dood. Biografie van Jan Campert''. De Bezige Bij, Amsterdam 2004.
1902 births
1943 deaths
Dutch male poets
People from Spijkenisse
People who died in Neuengamme concentration camp
Dutch civilians killed in World War II
20th-century Dutch poets
20th-century Dutch male writers
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