Jamuna Nishad
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Jamuna Prasad Nishad (1953 – 19 November 2010) was an Indian politician from the
Bahujan Samaj Party The Bahujan Samaj Party ( BSP) is a political party in India that was formed to represent Bahujans (literally means "community in majority"), referring to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes (OBC), along with Religious ...
(BSP), representing the Pipraich constituency in the
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
Vidhan Sabha The State Legislative Assembly, also known as the Vidhan Sabha or the Saasana Sabha, is a legislative body in each of the states and certain union territories of India. Members of the legislative assembly are often directly elected to serve fiv ...
(Legislative Assembly). He belongs to Nishad Community of OBC. Nishad became the Minister for Fisheries in the
Mayawati Kumari Mayawati (born Kumari Mayawati Das; 15 January 1956) is an Indian politician who served as the 18th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1995 to 1995, 1997 to 1997, 2002 to 2003 and from 2007 to 2012. She is the national president of t ...
government, but was forced to resign after being named on charges of murdering a policeman. He was also named in eight other criminal charges.


Political career

Nishad drew his political support from the OBC community in eastern U.P., and also from
Muslim Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
s. Despite contesting about fifteen elections, he had won only twice, once as a village mayor (''gram pradhan'') and then in 2007 to the state legislative assembly. He first contested the Assembly elections in 1985 as an independent, and then again in 1989 and 1991, losing on all three occasions. Subsequently he was fielded by the
Samajwadi Party The Samajwadi Party ( SP; ) is a Socialism, socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. It is the third-largest political party in ...
(SP), and lost
Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament of India which is Bicameralism, bicameral, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by a ...
elections to
Yogi Adityanath Yogi Adityanath (born Ajay Mohan Singh Bisht; 5 June 1972) is an Indian Hindu monk and politician. He is currently serving as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh since 19 March 2017, became the first to hold the office for two consecutive ter ...
in 1998, 1999 and 2004. In 1996, he changed affiliations to the
Bahujan Samaj Party The Bahujan Samaj Party ( BSP) is a political party in India that was formed to represent Bahujans (literally means "community in majority"), referring to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes (OBC), along with Religious ...
(BSP) but lost again from Pipraich. In 2002, he changed his assembly constituency to Paniyara as an SP candidate and lost. He finally won as gram Pradhan from his native village and in the Uttar Pradesh Elections 2007, he won from the Pipraich constituency with a 7% (6,000 vote) margin over the criminal-politician and liquor-baron Jitendra Jaiswal alias Pappu, erstwhile minister under
Kalyan Singh Kalyan Singh (5 January 1932 – 21 August 2021) was an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He served twice as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and as a Member of Parliament. He was the Chief minister of Utta ...
of the
Bharatiya Janata Party The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; , ) is a political party in India and one of the two major List of political parties in India, Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mukherjee's ...
(BJP). He was appointed Minister of
Fisheries Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life or, more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place ( a.k.a., fishing grounds). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish farm ...
by BSP leader
Mayawati Kumari Mayawati (born Kumari Mayawati Das; 15 January 1956) is an Indian politician who served as the 18th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1995 to 1995, 1997 to 1997, 2002 to 2003 and from 2007 to 2012. She is the national president of t ...
.


Murder of police constable

On the night of 8 June 2008, Nishad went in his official "red-beacon" car to the Kotwali police station in Maharajganj district, near
Gorakhpur Gorakhpur is a city in the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, along the banks of the West Rapti River, Rapti river in the Purvanchal , Purvanchal region. It is situated 272 kilometres east of ...
, demanding that the police pursue the perpetrators of a rape on a
Dalit Dalit ( from meaning "broken/scattered") is a term used for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent. They are also called Harijans. Dalits were excluded from the fourfold var ...
girl. The rape had occurred on 26 May, but the police resisted filing a First Information Report until 5 June. The girl testified to rape in court, but an initial medical report, contested by the Dalits, had determined that there was no rape. The police then downgraded the crime to eve-teasing and released the boy accused of the crime. However the Dalit community felt that the police were biased towards the perpetrator, and Nishad was there to protest. At one stage, the group attempted to enter the strongroom in the police station, and constable Krishnanand Rai, a noted hockey player, was apparently preventing their entry. In the ensuing altercations, someone from Nishad's group fired three rounds, and two bullets hit constable Rai in the chest, killing him. This was part of an attempt to "ransack the police station and loot the armoury", according to Deputy Inspector General of Police, G L Meena.


Sacked from the ministry

Subsequently, Mayawati summoned Nishad for discussions and later dropped him from the ministry, while appointing a special medical board to investigate the rape charges. Nishad has denied that he went to the Kotwali police station at all, claiming that he had merely "called up some officials and asked them to probe the rape case," and that the violence was instigated by angry locals. However, police inspector GP Sharma has said that the minister had "barged into the premises" of the police station. Nishad's denial has been contradicted by Mayawati herself, who said: "Since the minister was present on the spot, I have asked him to resign. He will not be re-inducted (into the ministry) till the time the inquiry is completed." Nishad could not be arrested until three days after the constable's death, since the concurrence of Mayawati was required. Nishad has six other cases of rioting and assault against him. However, the cause Nishad was arguing at the police station appears to be viable. Two days later, the special medical board appointed by Mayawati reported that the girl had indeed been raped. Given the influence wielded by the Nishad caste, another Nishad politician, Dharmraj Nishad, was inducted as a full minister into the cabinet. The investigating police officer in the case, Munni Ram, was suspended. Even at the time of his election, Jamuna Nishad had been identified as one of the many Criminal Politicians in Uttar Pradesh. He was the third minister to be dropped from the Mayawati cabinet on criminal grounds.


Death

Nishad died in a road accident on 19 November 2010. His accident is still a conspiracy.


Political Succession

His wife Rajmati Devi got elected in by-election of Pipraich Constituency from Samajwadi Party after his death. In 2012 again she got elected in Uttar Pradesh assembly Election from Samajwadi party, and in General Election 2014 she contested from Gorakhpur & got defeated by Yogi Adityanath. Now she is 2nd term MLA from same constituency. His daughter Manisha Nishad and son Amrendra Nishad are political successors of Nishad community. His son Amrendra Nishad is preparing for MLA from Pipraich Constituency and daughter Manisha Nishad is going for MP election from Gorakhpur.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nishad, Jamuna 1953 births 2010 deaths Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2007–2012 People from Gorakhpur district Crime in Uttar Pradesh Road incident deaths in India Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh Bahujan Samaj Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh