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Jamila Gavin (born 9 August 1941) is a British writer who is known mainly for
children's books A child () is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The term may also refer to an unborn human being. In English-speaking countries, the legal definition of ''chi ...
, including several with Indian contexts.


Life

Gavin was born on 9 August 1941 in Mussoorie in the United Provinces of India, in the present-day state of
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand (, ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2007), is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. The state is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the n ...
in the
Western Himalayas The Western Himalayas are the western half of the Himalayas, in northwestern India and northern Pakistan. Four of the five tributaries of the Indus River in Punjab ( Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, and Ravi) rise in the Western Himalayas; while the fi ...
. Her Indian father and English mother had met as teachers in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
. She learned to describe herself as "half and half". She says online that from her mixed background "I inherited two rich cultures which ran side by side throughout my life, and which always made me feel I belonged to both countries." Gavin first visited England when she was six and settled there when she was 11. As an adult she worked in the music department of the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
before becoming a writer. She wrote her first book, ''The Magic Orange Tree and Other Stories'', in 1979. After her first child was born, she became aware that there were few children's books reflecting the experience of multi-racial children. She has also written books reflecting her childhood in India, particularly her Surya trilogy. Gavin is a patron of the Shakespeare Schools Festival, a charity that allows schoolchildren across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres. Gavin settled in
Stroud Stroud is a market town and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It is the main town in Stroud District. The town's population was 13,500 in 2021. Sited below the western escarpment of the Cotswold Hills, at the meeting point of the ...
,
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
before 1990 and was still living there in 2012. In 2016, she became one of the founders of the Stroud Book Festival, together with Cindy Jefferies.


Writer

The Surya trilogy – ''The Wheel of Surya'' (1992), ''The Eye of the Horse'' (1994) and ''The Track of the Wind'' (1997) – is a
family saga The family saga is a genre of literature which chronicles the lives and doings of a family or a number of related or interconnected families over a period of time. In novels (or sometimes sequences of novels) with a serious intent, this is often ...
that follows two generations of Indian
Sikhs Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Sikh'' ...
and shows the impact of the
British Empire The British Empire comprised the dominions, Crown colony, colonies, protectorates, League of Nations mandate, mandates, and other Dependent territory, territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It bega ...
and the
Partition of India The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Dominion of India, Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Paki ...
on their lives. All three books made
Guardian Children's Fiction Prize The Guardian Children's Fiction Prize or Guardian Award was a literary award that annually recognised one fiction book written for Children's literature, children or young adults (at least age eight) and published in the United Kingdom. It was conf ...
shortlists; ''The Wheel of Surya'' was special runner-up. '' Coram Boy'' won the 2000
Whitbread Prize The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in United Kingdom, UK and Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first ...
as Children's Book of the Year. It is set in the 18th century, being based on the
Foundling Hospital The Foundling Hospital (formally the Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children) was a children's home in London, England, founded in 1739 by the philanthropy, philanthropic Captain (nautical), sea captain ...
established in London by sea Captain
Thomas Coram Sea captain, Captain Thomas Coram ( – 29 March 1751) was an English sea captain and philanthropist who created the London Foundling Hospital in Lamb's Conduit Fields, Bloomsbury, to look after abandoned children on the streets of London. It is ...
. According to a local newspaper, the story "has links to Gloucestershire." ''Coram Boy'' has been adapted for the stage by Helen Edmundson and produced by the
Royal National Theatre The National Theatre (NT), officially the Royal National Theatre and sometimes referred to in international contexts as the National Theatre of Great Britain, is a performing arts venue and associated theatre company located in London, England, ...
in 2005–2006, garnering Edmundson an Olivier Award. It also ran on Broadway in 2007. ''Three Indian Goddesses'' and ''Three Indian Princesses'' are collections of short stories based around Indian legends. Nine other short stories were collected as '' The Magic Orange Tree and Other Stories''. ''Grandpa Chatterji'' is a series for younger children, named after its first book, which was adapted for television in 1997. Other books in the series are ''Grandpa Chatterji's Third Eye'' and ''Grandpa's Indian Summer''. The first book made the Smarties Prize shortlist for reader ages 6–8. Jamila Gavin has also written ''The Robber Baron's Daughter'', ''Forbidden Memories'', ''I Want to be An Angel'', ''Kamla and Kate'', ''Someone's Watching, Someone's Waiting'', ''The Hideaway'' and ''The Wormholers''.


Awards and honors

Gavin became a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 800 Fellows, elect ...
in 2015. In the 2024 King's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
, for services to children's literature.


Publications

*''The Magic Orange Tree and other stories'' (1979) *''Three Indian Princesses'' (1987) *''The Singing Bowls'' (1989) *''See No Evil'' (2008) *''Grandpa Chatterji'' (1993) *Surya trilogy **''The Wheel of Surya'' (Methuen, 1992) **''The Eye of the Horse'' (Methuen, 1994) **''The Track of the Wind'' (Mammoth, 1997) *''Grandpa's Indian Summer'' (1995) *''The Wormholers'' (1996) *''The Girl Who Rode on a Lion'' *''The Temple by the Sea'' *''The Lake of Stars'' *''Our Favorite Stories'' (1997) *''The Monkey in the Stars'', self-adapted as a play for children, ''Monkeys in the Stars'' (2001) *'' Coram Boy'' (2000) *''Grandpa Chatterji's Third Eye'' (2006) *''Fine Feathered Friend'' (1996) *''Three Indian Goddesses'' (2001) *''Star Child on Clark Street'' *''Danger By Moonlight'' (2002) *''Out of India: Walking on My Hands'' *''Out of India: An Anglo Indian Childhood'' (1997) *''The Whistling Monster'' *''Celebration Stories, Coming Home'' *''An Interview With Jamila Gavin'' *''From Out of the Shadows'' *''The Blood Stone'' (2003) *''The Robber Baron's Daughter'' *''Deadly Friend'' (1994) *''I Want to be An Angel'' (1990) *''Forbidden Memories'' *''Kamla and Kate'' (1983) *''Kamla and Kate Again'' *''Someone's Watching, Someone's Waiting'' *''The Hideaway'' (1987) *''Double Dare'' *''Storyworlds'' (Heinemann, 1996), illustrated by Rhian Nest James **''Grandma's Surprise'' **''The Mango Tree'' **''Presents'' **''Who Did It?'' *''Digital Dan'' *''Ali and the Robots'' (1986) *''Stories From the Hindu World'' (1986) *''The Bow of Shiva'' *''The Turning Point'' *''Alexander the Greatest'' (Walker, 2009), illustrated by Sumito Sakakibara *''Fox'' *''Derka Derb'' *''Alexander the Great: Man, Myth, or Monster?'' (Walker, 2012), illustrated by David Parkins *''The Paradise Carpet''


References


External links

* *
Stageworks: The National Theatre's educational website for Coram Boy
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gavin, Jamila 1941 births Living people 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English women writers British women children's writers English children's writers English historical novelists English women novelists Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Indian emigrants to England Indian people of English descent People educated at Notting Hill & Ealing High School People from Mussoorie Writers from London Members of the Order of the British Empire