James Powderly
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James Powderly (born 1976 in
Chattanooga, Tennessee Chattanooga ( ) is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Tennessee River and borders Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee ...
) is an American artist, designer and engineer whose work has focused on creating tools for
graffiti Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
artists and political activists, designing robots and augmented reality platforms, and promoting open source culture.


Biography

Powderly studied music composition at the
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UT Chattanooga, UTC, or Chattanooga) is a public university in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. It was founded in 1886 and is part of the University of Tennessee System. History UTC was founde ...
. After college, he received a master's degree from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's
Interactive Telecommunications Program The New York University Tisch School of the Arts (commonly referred to as Tisch) is the performing, cinematic, and media arts school of New York University. Founded on August 17, 1965, as the School of the Arts at New York University, Tisch ...
. James worked at Honeybee Robotics and was part of the team that worked on the
Mars Exploration Rovers NASA's Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission was a robotic space mission involving two Mars rovers, '' Spirit'' and '' Opportunity'', exploring the planet Mars. It began in 2003 with the launch of the two rovers to explore the Martian surface ...
Rock Abrasion Tool The Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT) is a grinding and brushing installation on NASA’s twin Mars Exploration Rovers, '' Spirit'' (MER-A) and '' Opportunity'' (MER-B), which landed on Mars in January 2004. It was designed, developed and continues to be o ...
. As the collaborative team Robot Clothes, Powderly and artist Michelle Kempner, received an artist residency at Eyebeam for its project, Automated Biography. The project used small robots to tell the "personal story about a sick person and their partner". In 2005, Powderly became a Research and Development Fellow at Eyebeam where he began collaborating with
Evan Roth Evan Roth (born 1978) is an American artist who applies a hacker philosophy to an art practice that visualizes transient moments in public space, online and in popular culture. Biography Evan Roth received a degree in architecture from Universi ...
. Working as the
Graffiti Research Lab Graffiti Research Lab is an art project founded by Evan Roth and James Powderly and run from Eyebeam OpenLab, a non-profit technology and art center where the two are fellows. The two experiment with LEDs, magnets, and conductive paint to aug ...
, Roth and Powderly developed
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
tools for graffiti writers and activists, such as LED Throwies and L.A.S.E.R. Tag. Together, they also founded the
Free Art and Technology Lab The Free Art and Technology Lab a.k.a. F.A.T. Lab was a collective of artists, engineers, scientists, lawyers, and musicians, dedicated to the merging of popular culture with open source technology. F.A.T. Lab was known for producing artwork crit ...
(F.A.T. Lab). Most recently, Powderly has won awards for his work on the
EyeWriter The EyeWriter is a low-cost eye tracking system originally designed for paralyzed graffiti artist Tempt1. The EyeWriter system uses inexpensive cameras and open-source computer vision software to track the wearer's eye movements. EyeWriter was c ...
project, including the 2009 Design of the Year in Interactive Art from the
Design Museum The Design Museum in Kensington, London, England, exhibits product, industrial, graphic, fashion, and architectural design. In 2018, the museum won the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum operates as a registered charity, and all fund ...
, London, the 2010
Prix Ars Electronica The Prix Ars Electronica is one of the best known and longest running yearly prizes in the field of electronic and interactive art, computer animation, digital culture and music. It has been awarded since 1987 by Ars Electronica (Linz, Austria ...
, the 2010 FutureEverything Award and featured on
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
and TED.


Exhibitions

Selected exhibitions, screenings and performances include: * 2004 ArtBots, Harlem, New York * 2005 Eyebeam with Michelle Kempner, New York * 2006 Ars Electronica, ''Goodbye Privacy'', Linz, Austria * 2007 Sundance Film Festival, ''New Frontiers'', Park City, Utah * 2007 2nd Digital Arts Festival, ''OpenPlay'', Taipei City, Taiwan * 2007 Microwave Festival, ''Luminous Echo'', Hong Kong * 2007
Ars Electronica Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in t ...
, ''Second City'', Linz, Austria * 2007 Esther M Klein Gallery, "Artbots", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania * 2007 Eyebeam, ''Open City'', New York City, New York * 2008 Elizabeth Foundation for the Arts, ''Beyond a Memorable Fancy'', New York City * 2008 Museum of Modern Art, ''Rough Cut: Design Takes a Sharp Edge'', New York City * 2008 Museum of Modern Art, ''Design and the Elastic Mind'', New York City * 2008 Tate Modern, ''Street Art'', London, UK * 2009 Platoon Kunsthalle, Showcase, Seoul, South Korea * 2009 Street Art Dealer Interactive Exhibition, Bristol, UK * 2010 Design Museum, Brit. Insurance Design of the Year 2010, London, UK * 2011
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
, ''Talk to Me'', New York City * 2012 Ljudmila, "The Lickers", Ljublana, Slovenia, 2012 * 2013 Eyebeam, FAT GOLD, New York, NY


Detention in China

In June 2008, before the
2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes fro ...
, Powderly was contacted by
Students for a Free Tibet Students For a Free Tibet (SFT) is a global grassroots network of students and activists working in solidarity with the Tibetan people for human rights and freedom. The group uses education, advocacy, and nonviolent direct action Direct act ...
who wanted to use his laser stencil invention, which can laser project simple stencils up to 2 km away, to project the words "Free Tibet" on a Beijing landmark, without acquiring any permission from the local authority. He said, "My understanding of the Tibetan issue was not in depth," but that he wanted to make "a general statement about freedom of speech". After practicing his message projection out of an apartment, he and two other protesters were arrested,
-
interrogated, and detained at Chongwen Detention Center and given 10 days for "disrupting public order", which is unusual for American activists detained in China. He was released on the closing day of the Olympics, on August 24.


See also

*
Graffiti Research Lab Graffiti Research Lab is an art project founded by Evan Roth and James Powderly and run from Eyebeam OpenLab, a non-profit technology and art center where the two are fellows. The two experiment with LEDs, magnets, and conductive paint to aug ...


References


External links


Free Art and Technology LabRobot Clothes project website
''robotclothes.com''
Eyebeam Openlab
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powderly, James 1976 births Living people American conceptual artists American digital artists Artists from New York (state) American graffiti artists American expatriates in South Korea Academic staff of Hongik University