James Tak-Ming Pong (; also Te-Ming; September 19, 1911October 16, 1988) was an
Hongkongese Episcopalian bishop who served as the fourth bishop (second bishop of Chinese descent) of the
Episcopal Diocese of Taiwan
The Episcopal Diocese of Taiwan ( zh, t=臺灣聖公會, s=台湾圣公会, first=t, l=Episcopal Church of Taiwan) is the Anglican diocese in Taiwan and a member diocese of the Episcopal Church of the United States. It was established in 1954, fiv ...
.
Pong was born in
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
, where his father was a
compradore for
Jardine
Jardine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Jardine (born 1942), member of the Beach Boys
* Alexander Jardine (Medal of Honor) (1874–1949), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Antonio Jardine (born 1988), NCAA college bas ...
and
Blue Funnel Line ships and his mother was a shopkeeper. At a young age, Pong moved with his family to his father's hometown in
Beihai
Beihai (; Postal romanization: Pakhoi) is a prefecture-level city in the south of Guangxi, People's Republic of China. Its status as a seaport on the north shore of the Gulf of Tonkin has granted it historical importance as a port of internation ...
, where he resided from 1916 to 1920. His family later returned to Hong Kong, where he attended
St Paul's College. He went on to attend
St John's University in Shanghai, majoring in History and Government. Upon graduating, he accepted a teaching position at Lingnan Middle School in Canton (starting in 1935) and
Lingnan University (starting in 1942) as an Instructor and later assistant professor in History and Government. In 1947, he won a fellowship given by the Associated Board for Christian Colleges in China (known as the
United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia
The United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (also known simply as the "United Board") is an organization founded in 1922 that supports whole person education in colleges and universities in Asia. The Board is a 501(c)(3) organization ...
since 1951), which enabled him to earn an MA degree in Political Science from the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
in 1949.
On
Trinity Sunday
Trinity Sunday is the first Sunday after Pentecost in the Western Christian liturgical calendar, and the Sunday of Pentecost in Eastern Christianity. Trinity Sunday celebrates the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, the three Persons of God: the ...
1952 (8 June), Pong was ordained priest at
York Minster
The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, North Yorkshire, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archb ...
, England, by
Cyril Garbett,
Archbishop of York
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers ...
— likely the first Chinese person to be ordained there. However, upon his return to Hong Kong in 1953, he was seconded to be the Dean at
Chung Chi College (later to become part of the
Chinese University of Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong, formally established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It is the territory's second-oldest university a ...
). From 1957 until 1970, he served in the
Diocese of Hong Kong and Macau The Diocese of Hong Kong and Macao was an extra-provincial diocese in the Anglican Communion serving Hong Kong and Macau. It existed from 1951 until 1998, when it was reorganized as an autonomous Anglican church, the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui.
Hist ...
in various positions, including Vicar of St James's Church in
Wan Chai and Vicar of St Paul's Church in
Glenealy. He spent a sabbatical year studying at
Oxford University
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
in 1963. From 1964 to 1969, he was concurrently the Anglican Regional Officer for South-East Asia.
Pong was consecrated as
Bishop of Taiwan
The Episcopal Diocese of Taiwan ( zh, t=臺灣聖公會, s=台湾圣公会, first=t, l=Episcopal Church of Taiwan) is the Anglican diocese in Taiwan and a member diocese of the Episcopal Church of the United States. It was established in 1954, fi ...
on January 6, 1971, a position he held until 1979. He was also Acting President of
St John's and St Mary's Institute of Technology at
Tamshui from 1972 to 1975. After returning to Hong Kong, he served as Rector of the
Tao Fong Shan Christian Centre from 1980 to 1982.
His remains are interred at the Chinese Christian Cemetery in Hong Kong alongside his wife Lily Yun Yu (née Yeung, 1911–2014). On November 30, 2015, the Taiwan Episcopal Church dedicated the Bishop James T.M. Pong Memorial Conference Room in the Diocese of Taiwan office in
Taipei
Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the ...
.
See also
*
List of Bishops and Archbishops
This is a directory of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops across various Christian denominations. To find an individual who was a bishop, see the most relevant article linked below or :Bishops.
Lists
Catholic
* Bishop in the Catholic Chur ...
*
References
Sources
*Pong, James T.M. (1977) ''Worldly Ambition versus Christian Vocation. Autobiography of a Chinese Bishop.'' Diocesan Press. Taiwan Episcopal Church. Taipei, Taiwan.
Chinese-language biography*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pong, James Te-Ming
1911 births
1980 deaths
20th-century American Episcopalians
Episcopal bishops of Taiwan
20th-century American clergy