James M. Ward
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James Michael Ward III (May 23, 1951 – March 18, 2024) was an American
game designer Game design is the process of creating and shaping the mechanics, systems, rules, and gameplay of a game. Game design processes apply to board games, card games, dice games, casino games, role-playing games, sports, Wargame (video games), war ga ...
and
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
author who worked for
TSR, Inc. TSR, Inc. was an American game publishing company, best known as the original publisher of '' Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D''). Its earliest incarnation, Tactical Studies Rules, was founded in October 1973 by Gary Gygax and Don Kaye. Gygax had bee ...
for more than 20 years, most notably on the
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
''. He wrote various books relating to Dungeons & Dragons, including guidebooks such as ''
Deities & Demigods ''Deities & Demigods'' (abbreviated ''DDG''), alternatively known as ''Legends & Lore'' (abbreviated ''L&L'' or ''LL''), is a reference book for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game (D&D). The book provides descriptions and game ...
'', and novels including ''
Pool of Radiance ''Pool of Radiance'' is a role-playing video game developed and published by Strategic Simulations, Inc (SSI) in 1988. It was the first adaptation of TSR's ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' (''AD&D'') fantasy role-playing game for home computer ...
'', based on the computer game of the same name.


Early life and education

Jim Ward was born in
Elkhorn, Wisconsin Elkhorn is a city in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located southwest of Milwaukee. As of the 2020 census, it was home to 10,247 people, up from 10,084 at the 2010 census. History In 1836, Colonel Samuel ...
to James Ward Jr. and Orabelle Ward. He attended University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, where he earned a double major in English and History. He then moved to
Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin Prairie du Chien ( ) is a city in Crawford County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 5,506 at the 2020 census. Often called Wisconsin's second-oldest city, Prairie du Chien was established as a European settlemen ...
and taught for five years at West Grant High School in Patch Grove, Wisconsin. During this time, Ward become interested in wargaming, and was drawn into the International Federation of Wargamers (IFW) founded by
Gary Gygax Ernest Gary Gygax ( ; July 27, 1938 – March 4, 2008) was an American game designer and author best known for co-creating the pioneering tabletop role-playing game ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') with Dave Arneson. In the 1960s, Gygax creat ...
in nearby
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin Lake Geneva is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located in Walworth County and situated on Geneva Lake, it was home to 8,277 people as of the 2020 census, up from 7,651 at the 2010 census. It is located southwest of Milwaukee and no ...
. In 1973, Gygax introduced some of the players to a new concept in wargaming — a game that would eventually become ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
'' — where each player took on the role of one character in a fantasy setting that Gygax called
Greyhawk Greyhawk, also known as the World of Greyhawk, is a fictional world designed as a campaign setting for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy roleplaying game. Although not the first campaign world developed for ''Dungeons & Dragons''—Dave Arneson' ...
. By the following year, Ward was one of these players, and created a wizard he named Leledibmob. During one session, Leledibmob urgently needed an item that he had left behind, and Gygax created a new spell that allowed Leledibmob to retrieve the item. Gygax called the spell ''Drawmij's Instant Summons'' — " Drawmij" being "Jim Ward" spelled backwards.


''Dungeons & Dragons'' and TSR

In 1974, Gygax and Don Kaye formed Tactical Studies Rules (TSR) in order to publish ''Dungeons & Dragons''. When sales of the new game took off in 1975, TSR rapidly expanded its product line, and Ward started to design games and write material for them. In 1976, Ward worked with Rob Kuntz to produce ''
Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes ''Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes'' is a supplementary rulebook for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game. Its product designation is TSR 2006. Contents The work provides information on the pantheons and constructs of the Egyp ...
'' that expanded the original ''D&D'' game by introducing gods. On his own, Ward designed ''
Metamorphosis Alpha ''Metamorphosis Alpha'' is one of the first science fiction role-playing games,Several sources call ''Metamorphosis Alpha'' the first science fiction role-playing game, but others name ''Starfaring'' as the first. ''Designers & Dragons: The '70s ...
'' (1976), which was the second science-fantasy role-playing game, and published as TSR's fourth role-playing game. In 1980, Ward left teaching to become a full-time employee of TSR and co-authored ''
Deities & Demigods ''Deities & Demigods'' (abbreviated ''DDG''), alternatively known as ''Legends & Lore'' (abbreviated ''L&L'' or ''LL''), is a reference book for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game (D&D). The book provides descriptions and game ...
''. In the early 1980s, Ward and Rose Estes formed an education department at TSR, planning to market classroom modules to teachers. At the 1983 EastCon convention, Ward ran Kuntz's adventure "The Maze of Xaene" as the ''D&D'' tournament module, although that module was never published by TSR. However, in 1984, TSR faced a financial crunch due to senior mismanagement, and Ward, along with dozens of other employees, was laid off. Ward continued to write products for TSR, which paid him in royalties. In 1986, TSR hired Ward back. Ward wrote '' Greyhawk Adventures'' (1988), a hardcover supplement that presented new rules for the Greyhawk setting. Ward, with David Cook, Steve Winter, and Mike Breault, co-wrote the '' Ruins of Adventure'' scenario that was adapted into the popular computer game ''
Pool of Radiance ''Pool of Radiance'' is a role-playing video game developed and published by Strategic Simulations, Inc (SSI) in 1988. It was the first adaptation of TSR's ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' (''AD&D'') fantasy role-playing game for home computer ...
''. When TSR produced a second edition of ''AD&D'' (1989), Ward instituted changes such as removing
assassins An assassin is a person who commits targeted murder. The origin of the term is the medieval Order of Assassins, a sect of Shia Islam 1090–1275 CE. Assassin, or variants, may also refer to: Fictional characters * Assassin, in the Japanese adult ...
and half-orcs as
player character A player character (also known as a playable character or PC) is a fictional Character (arts), character in a video game or tabletop role-playing game whose actions are controlled by a player rather than the rules of the game. The characters tha ...
options from the game, explaining this decision in ''
Dragon A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
'' #154 (February 1990) that " oiding the Angry Mother Syndrome has become a good, basic guideline for all of the designers and editors at TSR, Inc"; Ward printed many replies from upset players in ''Dragon'' #158. Ward can be glimpsed early in the '' Dragon Strike'' tutorial video playing the man who is slapped in the face at the king's party. Ward designed the '' Spellfire'' collectible card game. Ward was eventually made the VP for Creative Services. In 1996, TSR suffered another financial crisis when an unanticipated number of books were returned by booksellers. Ward was ordered to lay off thirty editors and designers, but Ward instead resigned. The financial crisis would shortly result in the company being bought by
Wizards of the Coast Wizards of the Coast LLC (WotC or Wizards) is an American game Publishing, publisher, most of which are based on fantasy and List of science fiction themes, science-fiction themes, and formerly an operator of retail game stores. In 1999, toy ...
.


After TSR

Now a freelance designer, Ward created the '' Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game''. Ward then co-founded the d20 company Fast Forward Entertainment with Timothy Brown, Lester Smith, John Danovich, and Sean Everett, and from 2000 to 2005, he was president of the companyt of Fast Forward Entertainment, an independent game development company. Ward wrote ''Sete-Ka's Dream Quest'' (2006), an adventure gamebook published by Margaret Weis Productions. He wrote the Halcyon Blithe novel ''Dragonfrigate Wizard'' (Tor, 2006), which he considered one of his better and prouder creations. Ward then joined Troll Lord Games, writing supplements such as the
boxed set A boxed set or (its US name) box set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box, hence 'boxed', and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists ...
''Towers of Adventures'' (2008) and the '' Castles & Crusades'' supplement ''Of Gods & Monsters'' (2009); Ward was also made the editor for their ''Castles & Crusades'' magazine, ''The Crusader Journal''. Ward also wrote the horror fantasy game ''Tainted Lands'' (2009), based on the "SIEGE" system from ''Castles & Crusades''. Together with Frank Mentzer, Chris Clark and
Tim Kask Timothy James Kask (born January 14, 1949) is an American editor and writer in the role-playing game industry. Kask became interested in board games in his childhood, and later turned to miniatures wargames. While attending university after a sti ...
, Ward co-founded Eldritch Enterprises, which planned to publish a variety of general works as well as new creations for role-playing games. Ward wrote for ''Gygax Magazine'' beginning in 2013, including a new ''Metamorphosis Alpha'' adventure "They All Died at the International Space Station," which was also released as a standalone product. Ward was co-author of ''GiantLands'' by Wonderfilled, which was announced on Kickstarter in 2019 and shipped in 2022.


Personal life

In 1973, Ward married his high school sweetheart Janean M. Bray, and they had three sons together, James, Theon and Breck. In 2010, Ward was diagnosed with a serious neurological disorder that required treatment at the
Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic () is a Nonprofit organization, private American Academic health science centre, academic Medical centers in the United States, medical center focused on integrated health care, healthcare, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science ...
. His friend
Tim Kask Timothy James Kask (born January 14, 1949) is an American editor and writer in the role-playing game industry. Kask became interested in board games in his childhood, and later turned to miniatures wargames. While attending university after a sti ...
helped to establish a fund to help Ward offset some of the medical bills.Friends of Starship Warden: Ward died on March 18, 2024, at the age of 72.


Legacy

In 1989 Ward was inducted into the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design Hall of Fame.


Selected works


Fiction

* ''Dragonsword of Lankhmar'' (TSR, 1986), a pair of gamebooks starring
Fritz Leiber Fritz Reuter Leiber Jr. ( ; December 24, 1910 – September 5, 1992) was an American writer of fantasy, horror, and science fiction. Along with Robert E. Howard and Michael Moorcock, Leiber is one of the fathers of sword and sorcery. Life ...
's
Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser are two sword-and-sorcery heroes appearing in stories written by American author Fritz Leiber. They are the protagonists of what are probably Leiber's best-known stories. One of his motives in writing them was to hav ...
characters. * ''
Pool of Radiance ''Pool of Radiance'' is a role-playing video game developed and published by Strategic Simulations, Inc (SSI) in 1988. It was the first adaptation of TSR's ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' (''AD&D'') fantasy role-playing game for home computer ...
'', with Jane Cooper Hong, (TSR, 1989), a
Forgotten Realms ''Forgotten Realms'' is a campaign setting for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game. Commonly referred to by players and game designers as "The Realms", it was created by game designer Ed Greenwood around 1967 as a setti ...
novel derived from the ''
Pool of Radiance ''Pool of Radiance'' is a role-playing video game developed and published by Strategic Simulations, Inc (SSI) in 1988. It was the first adaptation of TSR's ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' (''AD&D'') fantasy role-playing game for home computer ...
'' computer game. * '' Pools of Darkness'', with Anne K. Brown (TSR, 1992), the sequel to ''Pool of Radiance''. * '' Pool of Twilight'', with Anne K. Brown (TSR, 1993), the third book in the ''Pool'' series. * ''Midshipwizard Halcyon Blithe'' (
Tor Books Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tor Publishing Group (previously Tom Doherty Associates), a publishing company based in New York City. It primarily publishes science fiction and fantasy titles. History Tor was founded by Tom Doherty, ...
, 2005). * ''Sete-Ka's Dream Quest'' ( Margaret Weis Productions, 2006). * ''Dragonfrigate Wizard Halcyon Blithe'' (
Tor Books Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tor Publishing Group (previously Tom Doherty Associates), a publishing company based in New York City. It primarily publishes science fiction and fantasy titles. History Tor was founded by Tom Doherty, ...
, 2006). * ''Time Twisters Anthology'' (
Daw Books DAW Books is an American science fiction and fantasy publisher, founded by Donald A. Wollheim, with his wife, Elsie B. Wollheim, following his departure from Ace Books in 1971. The company claims to be "the first publishing company ever devoted ...
, 2006). * ''The Curse of Time'' ( Margaret Weis Productions, 2007).


Role-playing games

* ''
Metamorphosis Alpha ''Metamorphosis Alpha'' is one of the first science fiction role-playing games,Several sources call ''Metamorphosis Alpha'' the first science fiction role-playing game, but others name ''Starfaring'' as the first. ''Designers & Dragons: The '70s ...
'' (TSR, 1976), one of the first
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
role-playing game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of player character, characters in a fictional Setting (narrative), setting. Players take responsibility for acting out ...
s. * ''
Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes ''Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes'' is a supplementary rulebook for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game. Its product designation is TSR 2006. Contents The work provides information on the pantheons and constructs of the Egyp ...
'', with Robert J. Kuntz (TSR, 1976), one of the first four rules supplements to the original edition of ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
''. * '' Gamma World'', with Gary Jaquet (TSR, 1978), the first role-playing game in the
post-apocalyptic Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction are genres of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astronom ...
subgenre. * ''
Deities & Demigods ''Deities & Demigods'' (abbreviated ''DDG''), alternatively known as ''Legends & Lore'' (abbreviated ''L&L'' or ''LL''), is a reference book for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game (D&D). The book provides descriptions and game ...
'', with Robert J. Kuntz (TSR, 1980), a core rulebook for the 1st Edition of ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' presenting similar material to that of ''Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes''. This work introduced a number of now iconic ''Dungeons & Dragons'' deities, such as Corellon Larethian, Garl Glittergold, Gruumsh, Moradin, and Yondalla. * '' The Mansion of Mad Professor Ludlow'' (TSR, 1980) in ''
Dragon A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
'' #42. * ''Metamorphosis Alpha 4th Edition (Mudpuppy Games, 2006)''. * ''Towers of Adventure'' ( Troll Lord Games, 2008), a digest box set for the '' Castles & Crusades'' game. * ''Tainted Lands'' ( Troll Lord Games, 2010), a dark horror themed box set expansion for the '' Castles & Crusades'' game. * ''Beneath the Dome'' ( Troll Lord Games, 2013), a serial adventure for the '' Castles & Crusades'' game. * ''Gods and Monsters'' ( Troll Lord Games, 2014), a book on gods and monsters from various mythologies for the '' Castles & Crusades'' game. * ''77 Worlds RPG'' (http://Firesidecreations.com , 2014), a science fiction post apocalyptic role-playing game and campaign setting using the Ward Card System (WCS). ''The 77 Lost Worlds RPG'' is part of the Apocalyptic Space series of RPGs. * The Starship Warden ( Troll Lord Games, 2021)


Television

* '' G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero'' (1985)


Other

*'' Dragon Ball Z Collectible Card Game''. *''Westeros GAME OF THRONES Miniatures rules'' (2007). *''Astrobirdz Concept'' card game, RPG, board game, coin game, YA novels. * ''My Precious Presents'' card game * ''Dragon Lairds'' board game, created by Ward and Tom Wham, was published in 2008 by Margaret Weis Productions, Ltd. * In 2008, Ward became the Managing Editor of and a contributor to ''The Crusader'' magazine published by Troll Lord Games.


Notes


References


External links

* *
Games listing at Boardgamegeek.com

James M Ward on Patreon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, James M. 1951 births 2024 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American novelists American fantasy writers American male novelists Dungeons & Dragons game designers