James Janeway (1636–1674) was a Puritan minister and author who, after John Bunyan, had the widest and longest popularity as the author of works read by English-speaking children.

Life

Janeway was born at Lilley, in

Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...

, the son of William Janeway, a minister of Kershall, at the end of 1636. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a

B.A Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four ye ...

. and spent time as a private tutor in a home, like many of the Puritans. He is listed as one of the "ejected" or "silenced" ministers by the

Act of Uniformity 1662 The Act of Uniformity 1662 (14 Car 2 c 4) is an Act of the Parliament of England. (It was formerly cited as 13 & 14 Ch.2 c. 4, by reference to the regnal year when it was passed on 19 May 1662.) It prescribed the form of public prayers, adm ...

. The first evidence that he functioned as a non-conformist preacher is from the year 1665 at the time of the Great Plague of London. He was then witness to the second great national calamity in the

Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past the ...

in 1666. In 1672 his congregation built a large meeting house for him near London at Rotherhithe, where it is said that But Janeway's popularity caused the Church of England to threaten to have him shot. This was actually attempted on at least two occasions, on one of which a bullet pierced his hat but missed his body. Soldiers destroyed the building in which he preached, but his congregation simply built another, larger one big enough for all those who came to hear him preach. p.512 Janeway was afflicted with melancholy, contracted tuberculosis, and died in his 38th year. All of his five brothers died of tuberculosis before the age of 40. He was buried in

St Mary Aldermanbury St Mary Aldermanbury was a parish church in the City of London first mentioned in 1181 and destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666. Rebuilt in Portland stone by Christopher Wren, it was again gutted by the Blitz in 1940, leaving only the ...

next to his father. The book for which Janeway is most known is ''A Token for Children'', in which he collected personal accounts of the conversions of a number of children under his pastoral care, and published it. In the introduction, Janeway asks, It became an effective evangelistic tool, and was the most widely read book in nurseries in England next to the Bible and '' Pilgrim's Progress'' by John Bunyan. The New England preacher

Cotton Mather Cotton Mather (; February 12, 1663 – February 13, 1728) was a New England Puritan clergyman and a prolific writer. Educated at Harvard College, in 1685 he joined his father Increase as minister of the Congregationalist Old North Meeting H ...

regarded that book so highly that he wrote his own version of it and called it ''A Token for the Children of New England''. Janeway also wrote "Upon Earth: Jesus, The Best Friend in the Worst Times". He was among the signers of the 1673 Puritan Preface to the Scottish Metrical Psalms and contributed one of the " Cripplegate Sermons: Duties of Masters and Servants". Janeway's influence on Puritan thought lasted long after his death. Charles Haddon Spurgeon referred to Janeway's works in his sermons on many occasions in the late 1800s.

Published works

* ''Heaven upon Earth; or the Best Friend in the Worst Times'', 1670 * ''A Token for Children; In two parts'', 1671 * ''Death Unstung; a Funeral Sermon for Thomas Mousley, an Apothecary'' * ''Invisible Realities, demonstrated in the holy Life and Death of Mr. John Janeway'', 1673. * ''The Saints' Encouragement to Diligence in Christ's Service'', 1673 * ''Legacy to his Friends; containing 27 famous Instances of God's providence in and about sea dangers and deliverances'', 1674 * ''Saints' Memorials'', 1674, edited by Edmund Calamy, Joseph Caryl and Ralph Venning * ''The Duties of Masters and Servants; a Sermon in supplement to Morning Exercises'', 1674 * ''Man's last End; a Funeral Sermon on Ps. lxxxiv. 8'', 1675 * ''The Murderer punished and pardoned ; with the Life and Death of T. Savage''

Notes

External links

* *
Scanned version of "A Token for Children"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Janeway, James Ejected English ministers of 1662 English children's writers English non-fiction writers Christianity in London People from North Hertfordshire District 1636 births 1674 deaths Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford English male non-fiction writers