The James J. Rowley Training Center (JJRTC, RTC, or Secret Service Training Academy) is the
law enforcement
Law enforcement is the activity of some members of the government or other social institutions who act in an organized manner to enforce the law by investigating, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms gove ...
training center operated by the
United States Secret Service
The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security tasked with conducting criminal investigations and providing protection to American political leaders, thei ...
just outside
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, in
South Laurel, Maryland, near
Laurel
Laurel may refer to:
Plants
* Lauraceae, the laurel family
* Laurel (plant), including a list of trees and plants known as laurel
People
* Laurel (given name), people with the given name
* Laurel (surname), people with the surname
* Laurel (mus ...
. It is named after former director
James Joseph Rowley.
The site is adjacent to the
Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center and the
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
The Patuxent Wildlife Research Center is a biological research center in Laurel, Maryland, part of the Eastern Ecological Science Center (EESC) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The EESC is the largest of the 15 USGS research centers. The Pa ...
. Additionally, the site is located 3,000 meters from Snowden Pond located at the aforementioned agricultural research center.
History
The JJRTC was developed in 1969 as part of the consolidated
Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC; pronounced ) is a law enforcement training school under the United States Department of Homeland Security, serving 105 federal law enforcement agencies within the United States federal governm ...
(FLETC). The
National Capital Planning Commission
The National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC) is a United States government, U.S. government executive branch agency that provides Urban planning, planning guidance for Washington, D.C., and the surrounding National Capital Region. Through its pl ...
approved the preliminary site and building plans for the primary administration structure of the JJRTC in 1972. In 1978, consolidated federal law enforcement functions were transferred to
Glynco, Georgia
Glynco is an area in Glynn County, Georgia located on the northwestern edge of Brunswick, Georgia. Glynco is a portmanteau of the words "Glynn County". History
In 1942, the Naval Air Station Glynco was established on the area now known as Glynco. ...
, and the Secret Service obtained exclusive use of the Beltsville site.
Training activities
For Secret Service special agents, the training focuses on Secret Service policies and procedures associated with the dual responsibilities of investigations and protection. Trainees are provided with basic knowledge and advanced application training in combating
counterfeit
A counterfeit is a fake or unauthorized replica of a genuine product, such as money, documents, designer items, or other valuable goods. Counterfeiting generally involves creating an imitation of a genuine item that closely resembles the original ...
ing, access device fraud and other financial criminal activity, protective intelligence investigations, physical protection techniques, protective advances and
emergency medicine
Emergency medicine is the medical specialty concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Emergency physicians (or "ER doctors") specialize in providing care for unscheduled and undifferentiated pa ...
. The core curriculum is augmented with training in
marksman
A marksman is a person who is skilled in precision shooting. In modern military usage this typically refers to the use of projectile weapons such as an accurized telescopic sight, scoped long gun such as designated marksman rifle (or a sniper ri ...
ship, control tactics, water survival skills and
physical fitness
Physical fitness is a state of health and well-being and, more specifically, the ability to perform aspects of Outline of sports, sports, occupations, and daily activities. Physical fitness is generally achieved through proper nutrition, modera ...
.
For Secret Service officers, training focuses on coursework in police procedures,
firearm
A firearm is any type of gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be readily carried and operated by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see legal definitions).
The first firearms originate ...
s, physical fitness,
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
, police-community relations, criminal law, first aid, laws of arrest, search and seizure, physical defense techniques,
diplomatic immunity
Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law by which certain foreign government officials are recognized as having legal immunity from the jurisdiction of another country. , international treaties and protocol. On-the-job training and advanced in-service training programs
are used along with classroom studies.
Secret Service agents and officers receive training throughout their careers. In part, this training consists of regular firearms re-qualification and emergency medicine refresher courses. Agents assigned to protective assignments also participate in crisis training simulations that present agents with a variety of "real world" emergency situations. Agents assigned to offices in the field are able to acquire advanced training in the area of criminal investigations and to attend training sessions sponsored by other law enforcement agencies.
All Secret Service employees participate in management and individual development courses. Ethics, diversity, interpersonal awareness, practical leadership and introduction to supervision are among the topics currently offered.
James J. Rowling Master Plan 2017
The Secret Service submitted the 2017 James J. Rowley Training Center final master plan for review. The JJRTC has a 439-acre, federally owned property in Prince George's County, Maryland, approximately 2.5 miles outside the Capital Beltway. The commission last approved the installation master plan in December 2012. The update revises the previous plan to include the addition of the Defense Tactical Facilities (DTF), which will include one building and site improvements for training purposes to address current mission threats.
[ ]
The master plan continues to include the following planning objectives:
* Utilize the campus more effectively and efficiently
* Provide needed space for specialized programs, classrooms, and conference use
* Provide functional physical fitness facilities
* Accommodate external and intra-campus transportation
* Differentiate secured areas from non-secured public areas to promote flexible use
* Establish architectural design guidelines to achieve coherent architectural and environmental development campus-wide
* Identify the initial projects to be developed under the Master Plan and plan for incremental development of the campus
* Develop initial costs for phased development
* Coordinate with regional review agencies, including NCPC and the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC)
The 2017 RTC Master Plan update includes one major change: the addition of new Defense Tactical Facilities (DTF) comprising a 150,000 square foot building and site improvements that total approximately 40 acres. Since there was no previously disturbed land available for the location of this new facility, the USSS sited it in close proximity to other developed parts of the campus. Therefore, staff recommends the commission support the selected site for the DTF as it is adjacent to existing development on the campus. Further, staff recommends the commission support the goals and objectives of the 2017 RTC Final Master Plan.
References
Further reading
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External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rowley, James T. Training Center
Rowley Training Center
Rowley Training Center
Government buildings in Maryland
Federal police academies in the United States