James J. Quinn (Jesuit)
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James Quinn, SJ (21 April 1919 – 8 April 2010) was a Scottish
Jesuit The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
priest,
theologian Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
and
hymnodist A hymnwriter (or hymn writer, hymnist, hymnodist, hymnographer, etc.) is someone who writes the text, music, or both of hymns. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the composition of hymns dates back to before the time of David, who is traditionally ...
.


Early life and education

Born in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
,
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, he was educated at St. Aloysius' College, Glasgow (1926–1935) and at the
University of Glasgow The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals; ) is a Public university, public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the List of oldest universities in continuous ...
(1935–1939), achieving honours with an MA in
Classics Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
. He entered the
Society of Jesus The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 ...
and made his
novitiate The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
from 1939 to 1941. This was followed by studies of
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
at
Heythrop College Heythrop College, University of London, was a constituent college of the University of London between 1971 and 2018, last located in Kensington Square, London. It comprised the university's specialist faculties of philosophy and theology with soc ...
,
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire ( ; abbreviated ''Oxon'') is a ceremonial county in South East England. The county is bordered by Northamptonshire and Warwickshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the east, Berkshire to the south, and Wiltshire and Glouceste ...
(1941–1944). Quinn became Classics Master at Preston Catholic College (1944–1948) before returning to Heythrop College to complete his studies in
Theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
(1948–1952).


Career

He was ordained
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
at
Stonyhurst College Stonyhurst College or Stonyhurst is a co-educational Catholic Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing education for boarding school, boarding and day school, day pupils, adhering to the Society of Jesus, Jesuit tradition. It is ...
on 9 September 1950. After completing a last year of spiritual formation, called '
Tertianship Tertianship is the final period of formation for members of the Society of Jesus. Upon invitation of the Provincial, it usually begins three to five years after completion of graduate studies. It is a time when the candidate for final vows steps ...
', at St. Beuno's College, North
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
(1952–1953), he became Classics Master at
Wimbledon College Wimbledon College is a government-maintained, voluntary-aided, Jesuit Catholic secondary school and sixth form for boys aged 11 to 19 in Wimbledon, London. The college was founded in 1892 "for improvement in living and learning for the greate ...
(1954–1955) and was then appointed to the Sacred Heart Church, Edinburgh in 1955. He served as prefect of studies in the
novitiate The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
in Woodhall House, Edinburgh 1963–1966 and after a further period at
Sacred Heart The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus () is one of the most widely practised and well-known Catholic devotions, wherein the heart of Jesus Christ is viewed as a symbol of "God's boundless and passionate love for mankind". This devotion to Christ is p ...
, was seconded as
spiritual director Spiritual direction is the practice of being with people as they attempt to deepen their relationship with the divinity, divine, or to learn and grow in their personal spirituality. The person seeking direction shares stories of their encounters ...
to the
Beda College The Pontifical Beda College () is a Catholic seminary in Rome. It was founded as the ''Collegio Ecclesiastico'' at the Palazzo dei Convertendi in 1852 by Pope Pius IX and is intended for older men, often convert clergymen, wishing to prepare fo ...
, Rome (1976–1980)."James Quinn SJ", Jesuits in Britain
/ref> He then returned to Sacred Heart parish for a third term. During the 1980s, Father Quinn frequently acted as a locum priest to the parish of St Joachims, Wick, Caithness., Scotland. His gentle manner was much appreciated.


Ecumenical emphasis

Quinn was especially involved in ecumenical matters. In the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, he was observer at the General Assembly of the
World Alliance of Reformed Churches The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) was a fellowship of more than 200 churches with roots in the 16th century Reformation, and particularly in the theology of John Calvin. Its headquarters was in Geneva, Switzerland. They merged with the ...
at
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
in 1964, was consultor to the Secretariat 1968–1973, and was consultant at the World Council of Churches Faith and Order meeting at
Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
, in 1972 and at the fourth session of the SPCU/WARC dialogues at
Zeist Zeist () is the Capital city, capital and largest town of the Zeist (municipality), municipality of Zeist. The town is located in the Utrecht (province), Utrecht province of the Netherlands, east of the city of Utrecht. History The town of " ...
, the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, in 1973. In the British Council of Churches he participated in its Faith and Order Conference in 1964 and in its Church Leaders' Conference in 1972; and, on behalf of the Scottish Catholic Hierarchy, was consultant/observer from 1966 and consultant to the board of its division of Ecumenical Affairs from 1975. In the Commission for Christian Unity (formerly the National Ecumenical Commission of Scotland) he was secretary of the Joint Study Group (with the
Scottish Episcopal Church The Scottish Episcopal Church (; ) is a Christian denomination in Scotland. Scotland's third largest church, the Scottish Episcopal Church has 303 local congregations. It is also an Ecclesiastical province#Anglican Communion, ecclesiastical provi ...
) from 1968 to 1976, and was a member of the Joint Commission on Christian Marriage, and of the Dialogue on the Mutual Recognition of Baptism (both with the
Church of Scotland The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
). In 1987
Cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
Keith O'Brien Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien (17 March 1938 – 19 March 2018) was a senior-ranking Catholic Church, Catholic prelate in Scotland. He was the Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh from 1985 to 2013. O'Brien was the leader of the Catholi ...
appointed him
Episcopal Vicar Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United States ...
for
Ecumenism Ecumenism ( ; alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships ...
in the Archdiocese of Edinburgh.


Consultancy and writing

Quinn was a member of the Scottish Religious Advisory Committee of the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
from 1963–1967. He wrote articles, reviews and pamphlets on theological and doctrinal matters, contributed articles to the ''
New Catholic Encyclopedia The ''New Catholic Encyclopedia'' (NCE) is a multi-volume reference work on Catholic Church, Roman Catholic history and belief edited by the faculty of the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. The NCE was originally published in 196 ...
'' and ''A Catholic Dictionary of Theology'', and published ''The Theology of the Eucharist'' in 1973. He was a translator and consultant to the Catholic Church's
International Commission on English in the Liturgy The International Commission on English in the Liturgy (ICEL) is a commission set up by a number of episcopal conferences of English-speaking countries for the purpose of providing English translations of the liturgical books of the Roman Rite, ...
(ICEL) from 1969 and was a member of its advisory committee from 1972 to 1976."James Quinn, SJ", Oregon Catholic Press
/ref> In the 1960s Quinn was vice postulator for the cause for the canonisation of John Ogilvie SJ, Scotland's only post-reformation and only Jesuit saint.


Hymns

He was one of the leading 20th century hymnwriters and produced two collections: ''New Hymns for All Seasons'' (1969) and ''Praise for All Seasons: the hymns of James Quinn SJ'' (1994)."Obituary: Fr James Quinn SJ", ''Independent Catholic News'', 14 April 2010
/ref> Hymns from both collections are in use by Christian denominations throughout the world. Some of his better-known hymns are: * "Let all be one in mind and heart" * "Sing all creation, sing to God in gladness" * "How deep the riches of our God" * "Day is done, but Love unfailing" * "Lord, bid your servant go in peace" * "Easter glory fills the sky" * "Peace with the Father, peace with Christ his Son" * "Father of mercy, God of consolation" * "May flights of angels lead you on your way" * "This is my will, my one command" * "This day God gives me strength of high heaven" * "Forth in the peace of Christ we go" * "I am the holy vine" * "The bread that we break" * "Lord make us servants of your peace" * "Now from the heavens descending" * "O Child of promise, come!"


Later life and death

Quinn lived in retirement at St. Joseph's House in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
. During his later years his production of hymns was limited by the effects of Alzheimer's disease.Daw Jr., Carl J., "Review of ''Hymns for All Season'', Pray Tell Blog, Saint John’s University, Collegeville, Minnesota, 17 January 2018
/ref> He died on 8 April 2010.


References


Sources

* ''A Companion to Together in Song'', Wesley Milgate and D’Arcy Wood, The Australian Hymn Book Pty Ltd,
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, 2006. {{DEFAULTSORT:Quinn, James J. 1919 births 2010 deaths Alumni of Heythrop College Clergy from Glasgow Scottish Roman Catholic hymnwriters Scottish Jesuits