"James Hatley" (
Roud
The Roud Folk Song Index is a database of around 250,000 references to nearly 25,000 songs collected from oral tradition in the English language from all over the world. It is compiled by Steve Roud. Roud's Index is a combination of the Broadsid ...
4022,
Child
A child () is a human being between the stages of childbirth, birth and puberty, or between the Development of the human body, developmental period of infancy and puberty. The term may also refer to an unborn human being. In English-speaking ...
244) is an English-language folk ballad, existing in several variants. The ballad tells the story of a man who steals a king's keys, a story that seems to have no historical basis.
[James Hatley]
The identity of the man and his fate differ depending on the ballad's variation.
Synopsis
The ballad has several variants. A villain—Sir Fenwick, False Fennick, or fause Phenix—steals the king's jewels. He lays the blame on James Hatley or Jamie O’Lee. In one variant, the king's daughter steals the keys to ask him whether he did it. Accepting his word, she arranges for a
trial by combat
Trial by combat (also wager of battle, trial by battle or judicial duel) was a method of Germanic law to settle accusations in the absence of witnesses or a confession in which two parties in dispute fought in single combat; the winner of the ...
. James kills Fenwick, who confesses while dying. The king's daughter offers to marry him.
In another, he is the page to the king's son. He appeals to the prince, who fights for him. False Fennick confesses, and the prince resolves to give his lands to James.
In a third, the king's son escorts him to the trial by combat, because he does not trust fause Phenix. James fights and kills him. He confesses before he dies. The royal family promise him appointments and lands; James declares he would rather be the prince's page. The king dresses him richly for the role.
In both versions where James fights, the ballad observes that James is fifteen and the thief in his thirties, making the triumph remarkable.
Motifs
The negotiations over his release resemble those of "
Hughie Graham".
See also
*
English folklore
English folklore consists of the myths and legends of England, including the region's Legendary creature, mythical creatures, traditional recipes, urban legends, proverbs, superstitions, Folk dance, dance, balladry, and Folklore, folktales tha ...
References
Child Ballads
British folklore
Year of song unknown
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