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James Howell Street (October 15, 1903 – September 28, 1954) was an American
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
, minister, and writer of Southern
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the setting of particular real historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to oth ...
s.


Biography

Street was born in
Lumberton, Mississippi Lumberton is a city in Lamar and Pearl River counties, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the Hattiesburg, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,086 at the 2010 census. History The city was named for the loca ...
, in 1903. As a teenager, he began working as a journalist for newspapers in
Laurel Laurel may refer to: Plants * Lauraceae, the laurel family * Laurel (plant), including a list of trees and plants known as laurel People * Laurel (given name), people with the given name * Laurel (surname), people with the surname * Laurel (mus ...
(''Laurel Leader Call'') and
Hattiesburg, Mississippi Hattiesburg is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi, located primarily in Forrest County, Mississippi, Forrest County (where it is the county seat and most populous city) and extending west into Lamar County, Mississippi, Lamar County. The ci ...
. At the age of 20, Street, born a Roman Catholic, decided to become a
Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
minister, attending
Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary The Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary is a Baptist theological institute in Fort Worth, Texas. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. It was established in 1908 and in 2005 was one of the largest seminaries in the wor ...
and
Howard College Howard College is a Public college, public community college with its main campus in Big Spring, Texas. It also has branch campuses in San Angelo, Texas, San Angelo and Lamesa, Texas, Lamesa. History Howard County Junior College was establishe ...
. Unsatisfied with his pastoral work after ministering stints in
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
,
Mississippi Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
, and
Alabama Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
, Street returned to journalism in 1926. After briefly holding a position with the
Pensacola, Florida Pensacola ( ) is a city in the Florida panhandle in the United States. It is the county seat and only incorporated city, city in Escambia County, Florida, Escambia County. The population was 54,312 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. ...
''Journal'', Street joined the staff of the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
. The AP position took him to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, where he began freelance writing fiction. Hired away from the AP by the ''
New York World-Telegram The ''New York World-Telegram'', later known as the ''New York World-Telegram and The Sun'', was a New York City newspaper from 1931 to 1966. History Founded by James Gordon Bennett Sr. as ''The Evening Telegram'' in 1867, the newspaper began ...
'' in 1937, Street sold a short story ("A Letter to the Editor") to ''
Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitan may refer to: Internationalism * World citizen, one who eschews traditional geopolitical divisions derived from national citizenship * Cosmopolitanism, the idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community * Cosmopolitan ...
'' magazine, which caught the eye of film producer
David Selznick David O. Selznick (born David Selznick; May 10, 1902June 22, 1965) was an American film producer, screenwriter and film studio executive who produced ''Gone with the Wind'' (1939) and ''Rebecca'' (1940), both of which earned him an Academy Award ...
, who turned it into a hit film, '' Nothing Sacred''. The Broadway musical, '' Hazel Flagg'', was based on his short story, as well as the
Dean Martin Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, and comedian. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Cool", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of ...
and
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian, with a career spanning seven decades in film, stage, television and radio. Famously nicknamed as "Th ...
-film ''
Living It Up ''Living It Up'' is a 1954 American comedy film starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis which was released by Paramount Pictures. The film was directed by Norman Taurog and produced by Paul Jones. The screenplay by Jack Rose and Melville Shavels ...
''. His success allowed him to write full-time, and throughout the 1940s he worked on a five-novel series of historical fiction about the progress of the Dabney family through the 19th century. The Dabney pentalogy—''Oh, Promised Land'', ''Tap Roots'', ''By Valor and Arms'', ''Tomorrow We Reap'', and ''Mingo Dabney''-explored classic Southern issues of race and
honor Honour ( Commonwealth English) or honor (American English; see spelling differences) is a quality of a person that is of both social teaching and personal ethos, that manifests itself as a code of conduct, and has various elements such as val ...
, and strongly characterized Street's struggle to reconcile his Southern heritage with his feelings about racial injustice. The series was a critical and popular success, with several of the books being made into feature
films A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of Visual arts, visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are gen ...
. Street modeled characters in his Dabney family saga on Sam Dale, Newt Knight and
Greenwood LeFlore Greenwood LeFlore or Greenwood Le Fleur (June 3, 1800 – August 31, 1865) served as the elected Principal Chief of the Choctaw in 1830 before removal. Before that, the nation was governed by three district chiefs and a council of chiefs. A weal ...
. Street also published two popular works about boys and dogs, the short story "The Biscuit Eater" and the novel ''
Good-bye, My Lady ''Good-bye, My Lady'' is a novel by James H. Street about a boy and his dog. It was published by J. B. Lippincott Company in June 1954 and reprinted in paperback by Pocket Books in February 1978. It is based on Street's short story "Weep No ...
'', both turned into movies (the former in both
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
and
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
, the latter in
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
), and a set of semi-autobiographical novels about a Baptist minister, ''The Gauntlet'' and ''The High Calling''; both were bought by Hollywood but never produced. Street's short stories and articles appeared regularly in ''Cosmopolitan'', ''The Saturday Evening Post'', ''Collier's'' and ''Holiday''.


Death

Street died of a heart attack in
Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chapel Hill is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, Orange and Durham County, North Carolina, Durham counties, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 United States census, making Chapel Hill the List of municipa ...
, on September 28, 1954, at age 50. He was in Chapel Hill to present awards for excellence in radio broadcasting at a banquet, for which the main speaker was a "Reporter From the Pentagon" (as described by Scott Jarrad, a radio journalist who was to receive an award, who did not give the man's name). According to Jarrad, the "Reporter from the Pentagon" made a pure power politics argument in favor of preventive war against the Communist nations. Street, who was to present the awards, speaking after that main address, vehemently attacked the position put forward by the "Reporter from the Pentagon," in a spontaneous rant Jarrad described as "an explosion," laced with mild profanity; "in a word, he was magnificent." Following that rant, however, again according to Jarrad, Street presented the broadcasting awards warmly and politely. Jarrad specifically mentioned the firm and affectionate handshake from Street at the presentation of the award. However, shortly after the ceremony, Street "laid his head on the table like a baby," dead of a fatal heart attack. Jarrad speculated that the "explosion" of Street's vehement rant may have been the stress that caused his fatal heart attack.Archived a
Ghostarchive
and th
Wayback Machine
Scott Jarrad's letter was recorded by professional actors and made into the short film, ''A Colleague's Tribute to Southern Author James Street''. Included is a gallery of 32 private family photographs. Several are also included in the short film produced by James Street's nephew, Elliott Street, and Jerry Griffin of The Performance Gallery in Atlanta, Georgia.


Major works

*''Look Away! A Dixie Notebook'' (1936) *"The Biscuit Eater" (1939) *''Oh, Promised Land'' (1940) *''In My Father's House'' (1941) *''Tap Roots'' (1942) *''By Valour and Arms'' (1944) *''The Gauntlet'' (1945) *''Short Stories'' (1945) *''Tomorrow We Reap'' (1949) *''Mingo Dabney'' (1950) *'' The High Calling'' (1951) *''The Velvet Doublet'' (1953) *''The Civil War'' (1953) *''Good-Bye, My Lady'' (1954) *''The Revolutionary War'' (1954) *''Pride of Possession'' with Don Tracy (1960)


References

*MacIntyre, Fergus Gwynplaine (2005). ''Doomed Girl Brings Glow to City''. ''New York Daily News'', April 11, 2005. *Roberts, Lindsay (1999). . The Mississippi Writers and Musicians Project of Starkville High School. Archived June 22, 2004. * Time Magazine Article (1953).
Books: Who Saw Land First?
'.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Street, James H. 1903 births 1954 deaths 20th-century American journalists American male journalists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American short story writers American male non-fiction writers American male novelists American male short story writers Baptists from Mississippi Converts to Baptist Christianity from Roman Catholicism Journalists from Mississippi Novelists from Mississippi People from Lumberton, Mississippi Samford University alumni Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary alumni 20th-century Baptist ministers from the United States