James Cowan (sport Shooter)
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James Henry Cowan (28 September 1856 – 7 August 1943) was an
Army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
officer, who played in the 1878 FA Cup final for the Royal Engineers A.F.C., and represented Great Britain in
shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London saw fifteen shooting events. Most of the events were held at Bisley, Surrey while the trap shooting events were held at Uxendon. Competition schedule Medal summary A total of 45 medals were w ...
.


Army career

Cowan was born in
Chiswick Chiswick ( ) is a district in West London, split between the London Borough of Hounslow, London Boroughs of Hounslow and London Borough of Ealing, Ealing. It contains Hogarth's House, the former residence of the 18th-century English artist Wi ...
, the son of a solicitor from
Mid Calder Mid Calder (; ) is a village in West Lothian, Scotland. It is located on a steep hill overlooking the River Almond and Calder Wood, around west of Edinburgh. The settlement has been on a major crossroads since its origin some time in the 11th ...
, and was educated at
Edinburgh Academy The Edinburgh Academy is a Private schools in the United Kingdom, private day school in Edinburgh, Scotland, which was opened in 1824. The original building, on Henderson Row in Stockbridge, Edinburgh, Stockbridge, is now part of the Senior Scho ...
,
Cheltenham College Cheltenham College is a public school ( fee-charging boarding and day school for pupils aged 13–18) in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The school opened in 1841 as a Church of England foundation and is known for its outstanding linguis ...
, and the
Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS or RMA Sandhurst), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is one of several military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army's initial officer training centre. It is located in the town o ...
In 1875, he received the prize from the RMA for shooting in 1875, earning himself a breech-loading revolver; his fellow prize-winners included future football team-mates Charles Mayne, Horace Barnet, and Oliver Ruck. The following year, he passed out of Sandhurst with the highest mark in the year, his 40,117 marks being nearly 5,000 clear of the second student,. He was recommended for - and accepted - a commission in the
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is the engineering arm of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces ...
. He became an instructor in Fortifications at the RMA and was mentioned in dispatches for his service in the
Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic an ...
. In 1906–07, he commanded the Royal Engineers in Chatham and "rendered notable service" in the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
as Assistant Director of Fortifications. By the time of his retirement, he had reached the rank of colonel.


Football career

Although his school was not notable for
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
, Cowan was chosen as a full-back soon after joining the Engineers, making his debut at the
Kennington Oval Kennington is a district in south London, England. It is mainly within the London Borough of Lambeth, running along the boundary with the London Borough of Southwark, a boundary which can be discerned from the early medieval period between th ...
in October 1876 in a defeat to the Wanderers. He made his competitive debut a fortnight later in the first round of the
1876–77 FA Cup The 1876–77 Football Association Challenge Cup was the sixth edition of the annual FA Cup, the oldest national football tournament in the world. Entrants increased to 37 teams, 5 more than the previous season; 8 would never contest a match. It ...
, again at the Oval and again as a back, but this time in a victory, over the Old Harrovians. He played in all of the Sappers' Cup ties that season and repeated the feat in 1877–78, but this time all the way to the final, one stage further than 1876–77. However, the Sappers lost 3–1 to the Wanderers in the final. Cowan only played once in the
1878–79 FA Cup The 1878–79 Football Association Challenge Cup was the eighth staging of the FA Cup, England's oldest football tournament. Forty-three teams entered, although five of the forty-three never played a match. The Quarter final matches between the ...
, in the second round at
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
; he was praised for his kicking, but the Sappers crashed 4–0. He was a regular in the 1879–80 competition and captained the side in the semi-final replay against Oxford University, but the Students once more beat the Sappers, with the only goal coming in the last ten minutes. Cowan then stepped back from the football side, making a one-off comeback in the 1885–86 first round tie at home to the Old Foresters, but in a sign of how much the game had passed the Sappers by, the Foresters won 5–1, the second Forester goal being a deflection off Cowan.


Shooting career

Cowan regularly shot for the Army at the Imperial Meeting and was captain of the Army Eights from 1908 to 1912. He also represented Scotland in the Elcho Shield on many occasions. Cowan made his Bisley début at the age of 16 in 1872 (while still at school) and won the Spencer Cup. In 1935, he represented Cheltenham again at Bisley in the Veterans Match. His biggest individual success at Bisley was winning the Wantage Prize of £10 in 1897 for scoring 23 points on a disappearing target at 200 yards. Cowan was a former vice-president of the National Rifle Association and a member of committee of the Army Rifle Association. Cowan took part in the Running Deer - Individual Competition at the
1908 Summer Olympics The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908. The 1908 Games were originally schedu ...
, finishing 6th in the single shot (with 21 points out of a possible 40) and 8th in the double shot (with 24 points out of a possible 80).


Personal life

He married when he was based in Kent in April 1880. In the early 1920s, Cowan moved to
Moffat Moffat is a burgh and parish in Dumfriesshire. Part of the Dumfries and Galloway local authority area in Scotland, it lies on the River Annan, with a population of around 2,500. It was a centre of the wool trade and a spa town. Moffat is arou ...
and served on the town council from 1930 to 1933. He lived his final years in
Linlithgow Linlithgow ( ; ; ) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland. It was historically West Lothian's county town, reflected in the county's historical name of Linlithgowshire. An ancient town, it lies in the Central Belt on a historic route between Edi ...
and died in Moffat in 1943.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cowan, James 1856 births 1943 deaths English men's footballers Royal Engineers A.F.C. players Men's association football defenders Royal Engineers officers Footballers from the London Borough of Hounslow British male sport shooters Olympic shooters for Great Britain Shooters at the 1908 Summer Olympics People from Chiswick