James Bickerton Fisher (2 November 1843 – 23 January 1910) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the
West Coast, New Zealand.
Family genealogy
Old notes from the Rev Thomas Richard Fisher, James Bickerton Fisher's father, had his family originating in
Packington
Packington is a village and civil parish in the district of North West Leicestershire.OS Explorer Map 245: The National Forest :(1:25 000) : It is situated close to the A42 road and the towns of Ashby de la Zouch and Measham. The populatio ...
, England, and being related to the Fishers of Packington manor, but they actually lived nearby in
Eastcote
Eastcote is a suburban area in the London Borough of Hillingdon, in West London, west Greater London, London.
In the Middle Ages, Eastcote was one of the three areas that made up the parish of Ruislip, under the name of Ascot. The name came fr ...
and
Barston
Barston is a village and civil parish in Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands of England. It is approximately 4.5 miles (7 km) east of Solihull and is located inside a large meander of the River Blythe, at the western ed ...
and were just cousins to the Fishers of Packington.
James Bickerton Fisher's line descended from Thomas Fisher born 1460, the eldest son and heir to Clement Fisher of Eastcote who died circa 1505. Thus Thomas Fisher was elder brother to John Fisher of Packington. Although Thomas Fisher also worked for the king, his descendants focused on farming rather than politics or the military and where not quite as famous or wealthy as their Packington cousins, however they are recorded in historical records as a being a very influential family in both Eastcote and Barston for some 250 years.
Most history or genealogical books have John Fisher of Packington descending from Osbernus Piscator. Osbernus is recorded in the
Doomsday Survey of 1085/86 (the first recorded census of England) as a land owner in
Carlton, and
Sharnbrook
Sharnbrook is a village and civil parish located in the Borough of Bedford in Bedfordshire, England, situated around north-west of Bedford town centre.
The settlement was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a parish within the Hundred o ...
in
Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire (; abbreviated ''Beds'') is a Ceremonial County, ceremonial county in the East of England. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Hertfordshire to the south and the south-east, and Buckin ...
. His family came from Normandy, France, in about 990 AD and are recorded as living in England during the reign of
Edward the Confessor
Edward the Confessor ( 1003 – 5 January 1066) was King of England from 1042 until his death in 1066. He was the last reigning monarch of the House of Wessex.
Edward was the son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy. He succeede ...
(1042–1066). Osbernus Piscator's son Alanus Piscator died circa 1100 and from his descendants came Nicholas Piscator alias Fisher who died circa 1280. Some books claim the Packington Fishers descended from Nicholas, but this is recognised as a generalisation. Nicholas's line mostly descended to Sir Thomas Fisher of
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and Middlesex and to Robert Fisher of
Chetwynd. Another line from Osbernus led to Saint
John Fisher
John Fisher (c. 19 October 1469 – 22 June 1535) was an English Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Rochester from 1504 to 1535 and as chancellor of the University of Cambridge. He is honoured as a martyr and saint by the Catholic Chu ...
,
Bishop of Rochester
The Bishop of Rochester is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of Rochester in the Province of Canterbury.
The town of Rochester, Kent, Rochester has the bishop's seat, at the Rochester Cathedral, Cathedral Chur ...
, beheaded by
Henry VIII
Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
in 1535.
Early life and family
Fisher was born on 2 November 1843 at
Diss in
Norfolk
Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
, England. He arrived in
Wellington
Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
on the ''Myrtle'' in 1857 and finished his education at
Christ's College in
Christchurch
Christchurch (; ) is the largest city in the South Island and the List of cities in New Zealand, second-largest city by urban area population in New Zealand. Christchurch has an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over hal ...
.
Fisher married in Australia on 23 October 1880 Helen Margaret Nicol born in
Warrnambool
Warrnambool (; Eastern Maar, Maar: ''Peetoop'' or ''Wheringkernitch'' or ''Warrnambool'') is a city on the south-western coast of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. At the Census in Australia#2021, 2021 census, Warrnambool had a populati ...
, Australia, in 1856, the daughter of Gilber Nicol of Rosehill, Warrnambool whose family had settled that town. She died on 13 June 1882 aged 26, nine days after giving birth to their daughter Nellie.
From this marriage he had one child Nellie Minnie Fisher born on 4 June 1882 and who died in 1941 aged 59. She married on 18 August 1914 at Wellington, Francis Reginald Aveling who was born in London in 1884 and whom she had met on the steamer ''Mooltan'' whilst travelling to London with her family. They lived in
Thorndon and
Hataitai
Hataitai is an inner-city suburb of Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, 3.5 kilometres southeast of the city centre. The suburb extends over the southeastern flank of Mount Victoria and down a valley between the Town Belt and a ridge al ...
in Wellington. They had one son, Captain Bruce Hamilton Aveling MBE born in Wellington on 4 July 1914. He married Grace Annie Swhan Georgetti in 1947 and they had two sons, Michael Hamilton and Peter Hamilton.
James Bickerton Fisher married secondly on 28 December 1886 in
Oamaru
Oamaru (; ) is the largest town in North Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand, it is the main town in the Waitaki District. It is south of Timaru and north of Dunedin on the Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast; State Highway 1 (New Zealand), Sta ...
Rose Louisson born in 1862 and who died in 1915 aged 53. Rose was the daughter of Cecil Louisson an hotelier and brewer of England then Australia and later Christchurch and
Palmerston North
Palmerston North (; , colloquially known as Palmerston or Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatū Plains, the city is near the north bank of the Manaw ...
.
From this marriage there were two children:
# George Bickerton Fisher born on 26 May 1888 and who died in 1974 aged 86
# Dorothy Bickerton Fisher born on 29 November 1889 and who died in 1974 aged 85
Life in New Zealand
After school, Fisher trained as a solicitor with
Francis James Garrick and received his call to the bar in 1868. From 1870, Fisher practised in
Westport where he became Crown Prosecutor.
Fisher represented the Westport electorate in the
Nelson Provincial Council
Nelson Province was constituted in 1853 under the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, and originally covered the entire upper South Island, including all of present-day Buller, Kaikoura, Marlborough, and Tasman districts, along with Nelson Ci ...
from 24 November 1873 until 6 June 1874.
He represented the
Buller electorate in the
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
from to 1881, when he retired. He returned to Christchurch in 1882 and after practising by himself for some time, he became a partner in Garrick,
Cowlishaw and Fisher, solicitors of Gloucester Street. Fisher was the solicitor for
Christchurch City Council
The Christchurch City Council (CCC) is the local government authority for Christchurch in New Zealand. It is a territorial authority elected to represent the people of Christchurch. Since October 2022, the Mayor of Christchurch is Phil Ma ...
. He retired on 1 January 1910 aged 67 and died later that month, on 23 January, after a short illness at his home "Upton" in 97 Blighs Road, Papanui.
He was interred at
Linwood Cemetery.
After his death his estate was valued at 24,266 pounds.
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fisher, James Bickerton
1843 births
1910 deaths
People educated at Christ's College, Christchurch
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
Burials at Linwood Cemetery, Christchurch
Members of the Nelson Provincial Council
19th-century New Zealand lawyers
People from Diss, Norfolk
Politicians from Christchurch
People from Westport, New Zealand
British emigrants to New Zealand
20th-century New Zealand lawyers