James A. Clarkson
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James Andrew Clarkson (7 February 1906 – 6 June 1970) was an American mathematician and professor of mathematics who specialized in
number theory Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of mathematical objects constructed from integers (for example ...
. He is known for proving inequalities in Hölder spaces, and derived from them, the uniform convexity of . His proofs are known in mathematics as
Clarkson's inequalities In mathematics, Clarkson's inequalities, named after James A. Clarkson, are results in the theory of ''L'p'' spaces. They give bounds for the ''L'p''- norms of the sum and difference of two measurable functions in ''L'p'' in terms of th ...
. He was an operations' analyst during World War II, and was awarded the Medal of Freedom for his achievements. He wrote ''First reader on game theory'', and many of his academic papers have been published in several scientific journals. He was an invited speaker at the 1932
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
(ICM) in Zürich.


Life

Originally from
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, in 1934 he received the Ph.D. in Mathematics from
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
, with the dissertation entitled ''On Definitions of Bounded Variation for Functions of Two Variables, On Double Riemann–Stieltjes Integrals'' under the supervision of advisor Clarence Raymond Adams. In 1943, he was assigned as a bombing analyst at the Bombing Accuracy Subsection of the Operational Research Section (ORS) at the Headquarters Eighth Air Force division of the United States Air Force, alongside other mathematicians like Frank M. Stewart, J. W. T. Youngs, Ray E. Gilman, and W. J. Youden. He later received the Medal of Freedom. From 1940 to 1948 he held a
tenured Tenure is a type of academic appointment that protects its holder from being fired or laid off except for cause, or under extraordinary circumstances such as financial exigency or program discontinuation. Academic tenure originated in the United ...
appointment in the Department of Mathematics in the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
and then from 1949 to 1970 he held a professorship at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
. Most of his academic papers and contributions have been published by the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
, and ''
Duke Mathematical Journal ''Duke Mathematical Journal'' is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Duke University Press. It was established in 1935. The founding editors-in-chief were David Widder, Arthur Coble, and Joseph Miller Thomas. The first issue inclu ...
''.


Academic papers

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarkson, James Andrew 1970 deaths 20th-century American mathematicians American number theorists People from Massachusetts Brown University alumni Tufts University faculty 1906 births