James A. Adkins
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James A. Adkins (born 1954) is an American retired senior military officer and former cabinet-level official who served the adjutant general of Maryland and secretary of the Maryland Department of Veterans Affairs.


Early life and education

Adkins was born in 1954 in
Cambridge, Maryland Cambridge is a city in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 13,096 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Dorchester County and the county's largest municipality. Cambridge is the fourth most populous city in Ma ...
, and grew up on the
Eastern Shore of Maryland The Eastern Shore of Maryland is a part of the U.S. state of Maryland that lies mostly on the east side of the Chesapeake Bay. Nine counties are normally included in the region. The Eastern Shore is part of the larger Delmarva Peninsula that Ma ...
. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology from the
University at Albany, SUNY The State University of New York at Albany (University at Albany, UAlbany, or SUNY Albany) is a Public university, public research university in Albany, New York, United States. Founded in 1844, it is one of four "university centers" of the St ...
and a Master of Arts degree history from
Washington College Washington College is a private liberal arts college in Chestertown, Maryland. Maryland granted Washington College its charter in 1782. George Washington supported the founding of the college by consenting to have the "College at Chester" name ...
. His senior military education included the
United States Army Command and General Staff College The United States Army Command and General Staff College (CGSC or, obsolete, USACGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers, interagency representatives, and international military ...
,
United States Army War College The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army staff college in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, with a Carlisle postal address, on the 500-acre (2 km2) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks. It provides graduate-level instru ...
.


Career

Prior to entering the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
, he served two years with the Dorchester County Sheriff's Office. His military career spanned nearly 40 years of service in both the enlisted and officer ranks. He served at nearly every level of command and in various staff assignments. Adkins graduated from the
Defense Language Institute The Defense Language Institute (DLI) is a United States Department of Defense (DoD) educational and research institution consisting of two separate entities which provide linguistic and cultural instruction to the Department of Defense, other f ...
's Russian Language Program in
Monterey, California Monterey ( ; ) is a city situated on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, California, Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of and recorded a popu ...
, and served in intelligence, infantry, and cavalry assignments in the United States and abroad. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he assisted the Republic of Estonia in its integration into
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
. His military career took him to Japan, Germany, Estonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Kuwait, Qatar, Iraq, Egypt and Afghanistan. Adkins’ military decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, the Maryland Distinguished Service Cross, the Republic of Estonia's Order of the Cross of the Eagle 2nd Class and the Order of the White Cross. Adkins was awarded an honorary doctorate by the American University in Bosnia and Herzegovina in recognition of his service to that country. In 2016, he was selected for induction into the Defense Language Institute's Hall of Fame in Monterey, California. Adkins was inducted into the Maryland State Firemen's Association Hall of Fame in 2014. The Daughters of the American Revolution in 2020 presented General Adkins with their highest award for native-born Americans, the DAR Medal of Honor. He is a member of numerous organizations including the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Disabled American Veterans, American Veterans (AMVETS), Vietnam Veterans of America, Military Officers Association of America, U.S. Army War College Foundation and Alumni Affairs, U.S. Naval Institute, U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association and Foundation, 2nd Armored Division Association, 29th Infantry Division Association, Jamestowne Society, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Society of the War of 1812, Rotary Club of Cambridge, and the Maryland Chiefs of Police Association. Adkins served as the President, Maryland Society of the Sons of the American Revolution from 2018 to 2019.


Personal

In the
2024 United States presidential election United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 5, 2024. The Republican Party (United States), Republican Party's Ticket (election), ticket—Donald Trump, who was the 45th president of ...
, Adkins endorsed
Kamala Harris Kamala Devi Harris ( ; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 49th vice president of the United States from 2021 to 2025 under President Joe Biden. She is the first female, first African American, and ...
.


Major awards and decorations

* Distinguished Service Medal *
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
*
Meritorious Service Medal (United States) The Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) is a military award presented to members of the United States Armed Forces who distinguish themselves with outstanding meritorious achievement or service to the United States. Introduced in 1969, the MSM was ...
(with 1 Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster) *
Army Commendation Medal The Commendation Medal is a mid-level Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, United States military decoration presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. Each branch of the United States Armed Forces issu ...
(with 2 Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters) *
Army Achievement Medal The Achievement Medal is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. The Achievement Medal was first proposed as a means to recognize outstanding achievement or meritorious service of military personnel who were not eligible to rece ...
*
Army Good Conduct Medal The Good Conduct Medal is one of the oldest military awards of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Navy's variant of the Good Conduct Medal was established in 1869, the Marine Corps version in 1896, the Coast Guard version in 1923, the Arm ...
* Army Reserve Component Achievement Medal (with 4 Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters) *
National Defense Service Medal The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is a service award of the United States Armed Forces established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. It was awarded to every member of the U.S. Armed Forces who served during any one of four s ...
(with one Bronze Service Star) *
Armed Forces Reserve Medal The Armed Forces Reserve Medal (AFRM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces, service medal of the United States Armed Forces that has existed since 1958. The medal recognizes service performed by members of the reserve com ...
(with Bronze Hourglass Device) * Army Service Ribbon * State of Maryland Distinguished Service Cross (with 1 Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster) * State of Maryland Meritorious Service Medal * State of Maryland Commendation Medal * Maryland National Guard Recruiting Medal * Maryland National Guard State Service Medal (with two Bronze Botonees) * Virginia National Guard Bronze Star Medal * State of North Carolina Distinguished Service Medal * NSSAR Silver Good Citizenship Award * NSSAR Patriot Medal * NSSAR Silver Roger Sherman Medal * NSSAR Distinguished Service Medal * NSSAR Military Service Medal * NSSAR Meritorious Service Medal * MDSSAR Maryland 400 Distinguished Service Medal * Certificate of Congressional Recognition


Other achievements

* Order of the Cross of the Eagle 2nd Class from the President of the Republic of Estonia * White Cross Order of the Home Guard-Republic of Estonia * Presentation Pistol from the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina * Honorary Doctorate from the American University in Bosnia and Herzegovina * The Ambassador's Award for International Cooperation presented by US Ambassador to Estonia * Hall of Fame Award, Maryland State Firemen's Association * Jeffries Carey National Achievement Award, African American Patriots Consortium * American Flag Foundation's Patriotism Award * PNC A. Leo Anderson Memorial Free State Award of Excellence by AMVETS, Maryland * Superintendent's Salute, Maryland State Police * Hall of Fame, Defense Language Institute * Outstanding Military Service Award, Advisory Council for Bosnia and Herzegovina * Seven Seals Award, Department of Defense Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve * President, Maryland Society of the Sons of the American Revolution - 2018 * Awarded a certificate of completion for the General and Flag Officer Homeland Security Executive Seminar Program, April 2012, John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, Executive Education.


See also

A History of the Adjutants General of Maryland


References

* *This article incorporates ''public domain material'' from the ''State of Maryland'' documen
Adjutant General of Maryland


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adkins, James A. 1954 births Living people People from Cambridge, Maryland University at Albany, SUNY alumni Washington College alumni Secretaries of Veterans Affairs of Maryland National Guard (United States) generals United States Army generals Recipients of the Legion of Merit Defense Language Institute alumni Adjutants General of Maryland