Jambyl Ahmetbekov
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Jambyl Aujanuly Ahmetbekov (, ''Jambyl Aujanūly Ahmetbekov,'' ; born 11 February 1961) is a Kazakh politician, from 2007 to 2023 he was the Secretary of Central Committee of the
People's Party of Kazakhstan The People's Party of Kazakhstan is a Left-wing politics, left-wing Social democracy, social democratic political party in Kazakhstan, chaired by Ermūhamet Ertısbaev. The secretaries of the central committee are Turgyn Syzdyqov, Gauhar Nugmano ...
, and from 2012 to 2023 a member of the Mazhilis. He was a nominee for the
Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan The People's Party of Kazakhstan is a left-wing social democratic political party in Kazakhstan, chaired by Ermūhamet Ertısbaev. The secretaries of the central committee are Turgyn Syzdyqov, Gauhar Nugmanova, Viktor Smirnov and Jambyl Ahmetb ...
(QKHP) in the
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
and
2019 Kazakh presidential election Snap election, Snap presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 9 June 2019 to elect the President of Kazakhstan following the resignation of long-term President Nursultan Nazarbayev in March 2019.
.


Early life and career

Ahmetbekov was born in Shanteke, Tselinograd Oblast, Kazakh SSR. In 1978, he graduated from Kuybyshev High School. From 1978 to 1983, Ahmetbekov studied at the Faculty of Agricultural Mechanization of the Tselinograd Agricultural Institute. During his time, Ahmetbekov played guitar and sports. From September 1983, he worked as a mechanic at the Kurgaldzhinsky state farm, and already in November of that year, Ahmetbekov was elected to be the secretary of the Komsomol committee of a state farm. From 1987 to 1990, Ahmetbekov worked as an instructor in the ideological department of the Kurgaldzhinsky District Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR. In 1988, he was awarded the medal of the Komsomol Central Committee. From April 1990 to April 1992, he worked in an elected position as the First Secretary of the Kurgaldzhin District Committee of the Lenin Communist Youth Union of Kazakhstan and was a member of the bureau of the Kurgaldzhin district committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR. In 1994, Ahmetbekov graduated from
KIMEP University KIMEP University (formerly: Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics, and Forecasting) is a private university founded in 1992 in Almaty, Kazakhstan. History KIMEP was founded in 1992 under the instructions of then-President Nursultan Naza ...
, during that time, he was the head of the Culture Department of the Tengiz District Administration of the Karaganda Region. From 1998 to 2001, Ahmetbekov worked as a platoon commander, then deputy director for military-physical training of the Sunkar Akmola Regional military-technical lyceum, then as a methodologist of the District Department of Education for Primary Military Training and Sports. In September 2005, Ahmetbekov joined the
Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan The People's Party of Kazakhstan is a left-wing social democratic political party in Kazakhstan, chaired by Ermūhamet Ertısbaev. The secretaries of the central committee are Turgyn Syzdyqov, Gauhar Nugmanova, Viktor Smirnov and Jambyl Ahmetb ...
(QKHP). He became the party's secretary In March 2007.


Political career


2011 presidential campaign

At the 5th QKHP Extraordinary Congress held on 14 February 2011, he was announced as the party's nominee for the 2011 presidential election. Ahmetbekov was one of the last candidates to collect enough signatures to be registered by the
Central Election Commission An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
. He expressed confidence of securing victory in the race by knowing the "aspirations of the people" better than others and would actively use social media to promote his ideas and gain support as well. Ahmetbekov's platforms consisted of improving wages for workers,
free education Free education is education funded through government spending or charitable organizations rather than tuition funding. Primary school and other comprehensive or compulsory education is free in most countries (often not including primary textboo ...
and
healthcare Health care, or healthcare, is the improvement or maintenance of health via the preventive healthcare, prevention, diagnosis, therapy, treatment, wikt:amelioration, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other disability, physic ...
for poorer people, improving tax system, and expanding assistance to food, clothing, footwear and household item producers. He also called for a
multi-party system In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections. Multi-party systems tend to be more common in countries using proportional ...
in the country. Ahmetbekov won 1.36% of the vote and took 3rd place in the race behind Gani Qasymov. Despite not winning the election, Ahmetbekov stated that it opened a "direct path" for the party in the upcoming parliamentary elections.


2019 presidential campaign

On 26 April 2019, Ahmetbekov was nominated by the QKHP at the party's 14th Extraordinary Congress as candidate for the
2019 Kazakh presidential election Snap election, Snap presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 9 June 2019 to elect the President of Kazakhstan following the resignation of long-term President Nursultan Nazarbayev in March 2019.
. One of his main campaign platforms was to fight poverty. Ahmetbekov expressed his support for economic integration with neighboring countries with the framework of the
Eurasian Economic Union The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU or EEU)EAEU is the acronym used on thorganisation's website However, many media outlets use the acronym EEU. is an economic union of five post-Soviet states located in Eurasia. The EAEU has an integrated single ...
and promised to adhere all programs "aimed at developing the country" such as Nurly Zhol and
Belt and Road Initiative The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI or B&R), known in China as the One Belt One Road and sometimes referred to as the New Silk Road, is a global infrastructure development strategy adopted by the government of China in 2013 to invest in more t ...
saying that these are "not political, but economic programs." During a televised debate between the candidates, he called for the increase of production for domestic goods and the support for the demand. Ahmetbekov also noted that anyone stealing must be brought to justice which he accused of "fugitive oligarchs" and its "henchmen" of doing it. In an interview to Vlast.kz, Ahmetbekov proposed for Kazakhstan to have its own
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
to prevent outside world influence from "fugitive oligarchs", in which he referred to exiled Kazakh banker
Mukhtar Ablyazov Mukhtar Qabyluly Ablyazov (, ''Mūhtar Qabylūly Äbliazov''; born 16 May 1963) is a Kazakh businessman and political activist who served as chairman of Bank Turan Alem (BTA Bank), and is a co-founder and a leader of the unregistered political ...
, whom he blamed for "processing" people's brains. In an election results, he won 1.62% of the vote and earned sixth place in the race. Ahmetbekov congratulated President-elect
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakhstani politician and diplomat who has served as the second president of Kazakhstan since 2019. He previously served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Prime Minister from 1999 to 2002 ...
for his win, responding to his loss that "an optimistic attitude will always lead the party in order to continue its work."


Member of the Mazhilis (2012–2023)

In the
2012 Kazakh legislative election Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 15 January 2012. The result was a victory for the Nur Otan party, which won 83 of the 98 seats in the Mäjilis. However, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) stated tha ...
, Ahmetbekov was the first on the QKHP
party list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can c ...
in the race. He was elected as a member of the Mazhilis along with other six party members that won seats. He ran for reelection again in
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
where he won another term. In May 2016, Ahmetbekov proposed a ban on
social marketing Social marketing is a marketing approach which focuses on influencing behavior with the primary goal of achieving the "common good". It utilizes the elements of commercial marketing and applies them to social concepts. However, to see social ...
, calling it a
pyramid scheme A pyramid scheme is a business model which, rather than earning money (or providing Return on investment, returns on investments) by sale of legitimate product (business), products to an end consumer, mainly earns money by recruiting new members ...
which was outlawed in Kazakhstan in 2014. In 2019, he criticized the
Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act Hong may refer to: Places *Høng, a town in Denmark *Hong Kong, a city and a special administrative region in China *Hong, Nigeria *Hong River in China and Vietnam *Lake Hong in China Surnames *Hong (Chinese surname) *Hong (Korean surname) O ...
that was signed by U.S. President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
, claiming it is interference in China's internal affairs in which he called it a violation of an
international law International law, also known as public international law and the law of nations, is the set of Rule of law, rules, norms, Customary law, legal customs and standards that State (polity), states and other actors feel an obligation to, and generall ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmetbekov, Jambyl 1961 births Living people Kazakhstani politicians