Jalan Malioboro
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''Jalan Malioboro'' (; ) is a major shopping street in
Yogyakarta Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by Hamengkubuwono, a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an importan ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
; the name is also used more generally for the neighborhood around the street. It lies north–south axis in the line between Yogyakarta Kraton and
Mount Merapi Mount Merapi (, ) is an active stratovolcano located on the border between the province of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. It is loc ...
. This is in itself is significant to many of the local population, the north–south orientation between the palace and the volcano being of importance. The street is the centre of Yogyakarta's largest tourist district surrounded with many hotels, restaurants, and shops nearby. Sidewalks on both sides of the street are crowded with small stalls selling a variety of goods. In the evening several open-air street side restaurants, called '' lesehan'', operate along the street. This is the street of the artists. Street musicians, painters, and other artists exhibit their creations on this road.


History

The street was for many years two-way, but by the 1980s had become one way only, from the railway line (where it starts) to the south - to Beringharjo market, where it ends. The largest, oldest
Dutch Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
era hotel, Hotel Garuda (currently Grand Inna Malioboro), is located on the street's northern end, on the eastern side adjacent to the railway line. It has the former Dutch era Prime Minister's complex, the ''kepatihan'', on the eastern side. For many years in the 1980s and later, a cigarette advertisement was placed on the first building south of the railway line - or effectively the last building on Malioboro, which advertised
Marlboro Marlboro (, ) is an American brand of cigarettes owned and manufactured by Philip Morris USA (a branch of Altria) within the United States and by Philip Morris International (PMI, now separate from Altria) in most global territories outside the ...
cigarettes, no doubt appealing to locals and foreigners who would see a
pun A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
with name of the street with a foreign product being advertised. It does not reach the walls or grounds of the Yogyakarta palace, as Malioboro ceases in name adjacent to the Beringharjo market (on the eastern side as well). From this point the street changes name to Jalan Ahmad Yani (Ahmad Yani Street, currently Margo Mulyo Street) and has the former Governors residence on the western side, and the old Dutch
Fort Vredeburg Fort Vredeburg Museum (; ) was a former colonial fortress located in the city of Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The military complex—owned by the Yogyakarta Sultanate, but leased to the central government and managed by an ...
on the eastern side.


Malioboro Night Festival

The festival held annually along Jalan Malioboro until the Monument of General Offensive of First March. Live music, featured music concert, traditional art show, Jembe Percussion, Kumlaka Ethnic, fashion show and other activities are arranged for Malioboro Night Festival.


Public transport

There are three bus stops along the street (Malioboro 1, Malioboro 2, Malioboro 3), serving various routes of
Trans Jogja Trans Jogja is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system operates in Yogyakarta (city), Yogyakarta and surrounding areas, with 20 different routes. Trans Jogja operates from 05:30 to 20:30. Trans Jogja is currently operated by PT Jogja Tugu Trans, a cons ...
bus. The northern end of the street is close to
Yogyakarta station Yogyakarta Station (, ), commonly known as Tugu Station, (lit; Monument Station) (; abbreviation YK, number 3020) is a List of railway stations in Indonesia, railway station located in Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, in Indonesia. The a ...
, serving
KAI Commuter PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (trading as KAI Commuter, abbreviated as KCI or KAIC) is a subsidiary of the Indonesian national railway company PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) which manages commuter rail services. Initially founded as an operator of ...
's Yogyakarta Line and Prambanan Express commuter trains, as well as intercity trains.


Gallery

File:Afternoon atmosphere along the Malioboro pedestrian area (2).jpg File:Daytime atmosphere along Malioboro Street.jpg File:Kimia Farma Pharmacy Building located on Malioboro Street.jpg File:Andhong, a traditional horse-drawn carriage, is one of the modes of transportation on Malioboro Street (5).jpg File:Andhong, a traditional horse-drawn carriage, is one of the modes of transportation on Malioboro Street (1).jpg File:Daytime atmosphere on Malioboro Street, Yogyakarta.jpg File:Ketandan, the Chinatown area on Malioboro Street, Yogyakarta (5).jpg File:The front facade of Beringharjo Market in 2021.jpg File:Pedestrian area in front of Gedung Agung.jpg File:Gedung Agung is one of the presidential palaces of Indonesia located in Yogyakarta (2).jpg File:Pedestrian area around the 0 kilometer point of Yogyakarta (1).jpg


References

* Suyenga, Joan ''A stroll down Yogyakarta's 'Main Street', pp.165-167 of Oey, Eric (1994) ''Java'' 2nd edition Periplus Editions *


External links

* The dagadu shop (on Malioboro) has its version of the history a
its website.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malioboro Shopping districts and streets in Indonesia Streets in Indonesia Transport in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Tourist attractions in Yogyakarta Malioboro