Jakub Auguston
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Jakub Auguston Jr. (born Giacomo Agustoni; 1665–1670 – 3 August 1735) was a Czech Baroque architect of Italian descent. He lived in
Plzeň Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of P ...
and worked in entire West Bohemia.


Life

Giacomo Agustoni was born in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
between 1665 and 1670 (some sources specify that it was in 1665 or 1670, others state 1668) He was member of a branched family of Italian bricklayers and builders active in
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; ; ) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. In a narrow, geographic sense, it roughly encompasses the territories of present-day Czechia that fall within the Elbe River's drainage basin, but historic ...
from the first half of the 17th century. He was the nephew of the builder Jakub Auguston Sr., who lived in
Plzeň Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of P ...
from 1661. His uncle invited him to Plzeň and from then on Giacomo Agustoni was known as Jakub Auguston Jr. () In 1692 or 1694, Auguston Jr. became a burgher of the city of Plzeň. Auguston Jr. worked with his uncle until his uncle's death in 1701 and then took over his workshop. A year before his death, Auguston Jr. built a magnificent house in Plzeň. He died in this house on 3 August 1735. He was buried in the Church of Saint Anne in Plzeň. Auguston Jr. had two sons, Václav (1705–1758) and Josef (1717–1784). Václav worked for his father in the workshop and Josef also briefly worked as a builder before becoming a farmer.


Work

Jakub Auguston Jr. is one of the typical representatives of
Czech Baroque architecture Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus * Czech (sur ...
. He is the author of many burgher houses, churches and castles in West Bohemia. The Church of Saint Vitus in
Dobřany Dobřany (; ) is a town in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,500 inhabitants. It is known for a large psychiatric hospital. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban mon ...
is considered one of his most beautiful works. There are several of his houses in the historic centre of Plzeň, which is protected as an urban monument reservation. Notable is the house in Sedláčkova Street, which he built for himself and his son Václav. His notable works include:


Castles

* Nebílovy Castle in Nebílovy (1705–1719; designed by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt) *Dolní Lukavice Castle in
Dolní Lukavice Dolní Lukavice () is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants. Administrative division Dolní Lukavice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population ...
(1707–1728) *Bušovice Castle in Bušovice (; probable author) *Příchovice Castle in Příchovice (1718–1719) *Kolinec Castle in Kolinec (1721; probable author) * Trpísty Castle in Trpísty (1729; probable author) *Malesice Castle in Plzeň ()


Church buildings

*Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in
Osek OSEK (''Offene Systeme und deren Schnittstellen für die Elektronik in Kraftfahrzeugen''; English: "''Open Systems and their Interfaces for the Electronics in Motor Vehicles''") is a standards body that has produced specifications for an embedded o ...
(1707) *Archdeaconry (today bishopric) in Plzeň (; reconstruction) *Rectory in Dýšina (1712) *Dominican Monastery (today Study and Scientific Library of the Plzeň Region) with Church of Saints Anne in Plzeň, where Auguston is buried (1712) *Church of Saint Wenceslaus in Radnice (; reconstruction) *Church of Saint Peter and Paul in Dolní Lukavice (1722; reconstruction, probable author) * Franciscan Monastery in Plzeň (1722–1724; western façade of the monastery church) *Church of Saint John of Nepomuk in Nové Mitrovice (1722–1726; probable author) *Church of Saint Vitus in
Dobřany Dobřany (; ) is a town in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,500 inhabitants. It is known for a large psychiatric hospital. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban mon ...
(1727–1734) * Chotěšov Abbey in Chotěšov (1737–1756; project finished by other builders)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Auguston, Jakub 1660s births 1735 deaths Architects from Rome 17th-century Italian architects 17th-century artists from Bohemia 18th-century artists from Bohemia Architects from Bohemia Czech Baroque architects Italian Baroque architects Czech people of Italian descent