Jakob Stoustrup is a
Danish researcher
Research is creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge. It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to ...
employed at
Aalborg University
Aalborg University (AAU) is an international public university with campuses in Aalborg, Esbjerg, and Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1974, the university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD degrees in a wide variety of subje ...
, where he serves as
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of control theory at the Department of Electronic Systems.
[Official staff page for Stoustrup at Aalborg University]
/ref>[Entry for Jakob Stoustrup at Mathematics Genealogy Project]
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Education
Jakob Stoustrup received the M.Sc.
A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medicine ...
degree in Electrical Engineering in 1987, and the Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
degree in Applied Mathematics in 1991, both from the Technical University of Denmark
The Technical University of Denmark (), often simply referred to as DTU, is a polytechnic university and school of engineering. It was founded in 1829 at the initiative of Hans Christian Ørsted as Denmark's first polytechnic, and it is today ran ...
.
Background, career, and scientific contributions
After a first position as teaching assistant
A teaching assistant (TA) or education assistant (EA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities. TAs include ''graduate teaching assistants'' (GTAs), who are graduate students; ''undergraduate teach ...
at the Technical University of Denmark
The Technical University of Denmark (), often simply referred to as DTU, is a polytechnic university and school of engineering. It was founded in 1829 at the initiative of Hans Christian Ørsted as Denmark's first polytechnic, and it is today ran ...
, and visiting researcher at Eindhoven University of Technology
The Eindhoven University of Technology (), Abbreviation, abbr. TU/e, is a public university, public technical university in the Netherlands, situated in Eindhoven. In 2020–21, around 14,000 students were enrolled in its Bachelor of Science, BS ...
, The Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, 1988, he became Senior Researcher sponsored by Danish Technical Research Council, 1991. Assistant Professor
Assistant professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and South Korea.
Overview
This position is generally taken after earning a doct ...
1991–1995, and Associate Professor
Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''.
In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
1995–1996, both at the Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Denmark
The Technical University of Denmark (), often simply referred to as DTU, is a polytechnic university and school of engineering. It was founded in 1829 at the initiative of Hans Christian Ørsted as Denmark's first polytechnic, and it is today ran ...
. He was visiting professor at the University of Strathclyde
The University of Strathclyde () is a public research university located in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded in 1796 as the Andersonian Institute, it is Glasgow's second-oldest university, having received its royal charter in 1964 as the first techn ...
, Glasgow
Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, U.K.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
, in 1996, and later visiting professor at the Mittag-Leffler Institute
The Mittag-Leffler Institute (Swedish: Institut Mittag-Leffler) is a mathematical research institute in Sweden. Located in Djursholm, a suburb of Stockholm, it invites scholars to participate in half-year programs in specialized mathematical su ...
, Stockholm
Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
, 2003. From 1997–2013 and since 2016 (full) Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
at Automation & Control, Aalborg University
Aalborg University (AAU) is an international public university with campuses in Aalborg, Esbjerg, and Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1974, the university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD degrees in a wide variety of subje ...
, and from 2006–2013, he acted as Head of Research for the Department of Electronic Systems. From 2014 to 2016 he acted as Chief Scientist with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is one of the United States Department of Energy national laboratories, managed by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science. The main campus of the laboratory is in Richland, Washington ...
, where he led the Control of Complex Systems Initiative. In 2017, Jakob Stoustrup was appointed as pro-dean for the TECH Faculty at Aalborg University.
Stoustrup has been a Member of the Swedish Research Council
The Swedish Research Council () is a Government agency in Sweden established in 2001, with the responsibility to support and develop basic scientific research. Its objective is for Sweden to be a leading nation in scientific research. The agen ...
(Signals and Systems), of the Norwegian Research Council
The Research Council (also the Research Council of Norway; ) is a Norwegian government agency that funds research and innovation projects. On behalf of the Government, the Research Council invests NOK 11,7 billion (2022) annually.
The Research ...
, of the European Research Council
The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific ...
and of The Danish Research Council for Technology and Production Sciences. He has acted as associate editor, guest editor, and editorial board member of international journals. At several occasions, Jakob Stoustrup has acted as plenary speaker at international conferences, and he has also acted as a General Chair for such events. Jakob Stoustrup has been appointed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines.
The IEEE has a corporate office ...
, as Chairman of a Control Systems Society/Robotics & Automation Society Joint Chapter. In 2008, Jakob Stoustrup was elected as Chairman for a Technical Committee of the International Federation of Automatic Control
The International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), founded in September 1957 in France, is a multinational federation of 49 national member organizations (NMO), each one representing the engineering and scientific societies concerned with a ...
, TC6.4. In 2011, he was appointed as a member of the Technical Board of the International Federation of Automatic Control
The International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), founded in September 1957 in France, is a multinational federation of 49 national member organizations (NMO), each one representing the engineering and scientific societies concerned with a ...
. Jakob Stoustrup has extensive industrial cooperation, and has been CEO for two technological start-up companies. He has led numerous major research projects based on a high number of research grants and contracts.
The main contributions of Jakob Stoustrup have been to robust control
In control theory, robust control is an approach to controller design that explicitly deals with uncertainty. Robust control methods are designed to function properly provided that uncertain parameters or disturbances are found within some (typical ...
theory and to the theory of fault tolerant control systems. In these two areas he has published approximately 300 peer-reviewed scientific papers.
In 2009, Jakob Stoustrup proposed a novel research direction in the area of control theory, called plug-and-play control.[J. Stoustrup (2009), "Plug & play control: Control technology towards new challenges", ''European Journal of Control'', 15(3-4):311–330]
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As an unusual accomplishment, his work spans the whole range from the development of new theoretical methods to practical industrial applications.
In the area of robust control theory, Jakob Stoustrup has in particular contributed to the development of loop transfer recovery methods for the design of H∞ controllers[K. Zhou, JC Doyle and K. Glover (1996), ''Robust And Optimal Control'', Prentice Hall, .] and to the development of robust design methods for systems having parametric uncertainty descriptions. Loop transfer recovery methods have been among the most popular model based design methods used in industry for decades, due to their intuitive relationships between full state feedback designs and observer based designs. Loop transfer recovery methods were originally designed as an extension to the LQG design methodology, but Jakob Stoustrup and his co-workers advanced the recovery methods to the area of H∞ control, thereby admitting robustness aspects to be included directly in the design paradigm.[J. Stoustrup and H.H. Niemann (1993), "State space solutions to the H∞/LTR design problem", ''International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control'', 3:1–45]
DOI
Jakob Stoustrup's contributions to the design of robust controllers for systems with parametric uncertainty descriptions have mainly been focusing on establishing methods based on convex optimization. Whereas parametric uncertainty descriptions are often natural candidates for systems with first principle models, because they reflect the variation of physical parameters, the underlying optimization problems often turns out to be non-convex, meaning that they do not readily admit efficient on-line solutions with guaranteed performance. However, in the work of Stoustrup and co-workers, it was described how a class of such problems could be turned into convex optimization problems, and explicit algorithms for efficient solutions were suggested.[K. Zhou, P.P. Khargonekar, J. Stoustrup, and H.H. Niemann (1995), "Robust performance of systems with structured uncertainties in state space", ''Automatica'', 31(2):249–255]
DOI
One theoretical result from Stoustrup in the area of robust control states that for a fairly general class of systems, the order of a decentralized H∞ controller tends to infinity as the performance approaches its optimal value, and in fact that not even an infinite-dimensional (causal) controller exists in that case.[J. Stoustrup and H.H. Niemann (1999). "Dynamical orders of decentralized controllers". ''IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information'', 16:299–308]
DOI
In the area of fault tolerant control systems, the main contribution of Jakob Stoustrup has been to introduce a number of optimization based methods in order to solve fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control problems.
The results include explicit methods for time-varying, non-linear, and uncertain systems for the design of fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control systems. Inspired by his previous work in the area of robust control
In control theory, robust control is an approach to controller design that explicitly deals with uncertainty. Robust control methods are designed to function properly provided that uncertain parameters or disturbances are found within some (typical ...
theory, Jakob Stoustrup and his co-workers has proposed a general architecture for the modeling and design of fault diagnosis
Diagnosis (: diagnoses) is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. Diagnosis is used in a lot of different academic discipline, disciplines, with variations in the use of logic, analytics, and experience, to determine " ...
and fault tolerant control systems, handling the above-mentioned challenges.[H. Niemann and J. Stoustrup (2005), "An architecture for fault tolerant controllers", ''International Journal of Control'', 78(14):1091–1110, 2005]
DOI
One theoretical result by Jakob Stoustrup in the area of fault tolerant control systems provides a positive answer to a previously open problem. By a constructive proof it is established that under mild conditions, a feedback controller for a system with two or more sensors always exists such that the system remains stable if the signal from any one of the sensors disappear. It is also shown, however, that the smallest order of such a controller can be unboundedly large.[J. Stoustrup and V.D. Blondel (2004), "Fault tolerant control: A simultaneous stabilization result", ''IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control'', 49(2):305–310]
DOI.
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Besides from the theoretical achievements mentioned above, Jakob Stoustrup has accomplished to bring a significant number among the theoretical results to actual industrial practice. Jakob Stoustrup and his group have worked with a significant number of industries in a wide range of industrial sectors. Examples of industrial applications from his group include:
* Control of smart power grids
* Automatic door opening systems[Method for determining the channel gain between emitters and receivers]
* Control of arc welding processes[Research projects]
of Jakob Stoustrup
* Control of biomass based power plants
* Control of compact disk players[P.F. Odgaard, J. Stoustrup, P. Andersen, and E. Vidal (2008). "Accommodation of repetitive sensor faults – applied to surface faults on compact discs". ''IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,'', 16:348–355]
DOI
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* Control of fuel cells
* Control of heating systems
* Control of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems
* Control of indoor climate in stables
* Control of marine boilers
* Control of refrigeration systems
* Design of 3D sensor systems
* Fault diagnosis in power plants
* Fault diagnosis of automobile suspension systems
* Fault estimation for a spacecraft re-entry mission
* Integrated supervisory control for production plants
* Modeling of bond option pricing
* Non-Hermitian transitions in quantum dynamics[J. Stoustrup, O. Schedletzky, S.J. Glaser, C. Griesinger, N.C. Nielsen, and O.W. Sørensen (1995). "A generalized bound on quantum dynamics: Efficiency of unitary transformations between non-hermitian states". ''Physical Review Letters,'', 74(2):2921–2924]
DOI
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* Object recognition systems
* Robust control of wind turbines[K.Z. Østergaard, J. Stoustrup, and P. Brath (2009). "Linear parameter varying control of wind turbines covering both partial load and full load conditions". ''International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control,'', 19(1):92–116]
DOI
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* Tension and thickness control in hot strip mills
* Biped walking robots [M.S. Svendsen, J. Helbo, J. Stoustrup, M.R. Hansen, D.B. Popovic, and M.M. Pedersen (2009). "AAU-BOT1: a platform for studying dynamic, life-like walking". ''Applied Bionics and Biomechanics'']
DOI
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These industrial applications have been carried out by Jakob Stoustrup in cooperation with more than 50 industrial companies in several countries.
Notable honors and awards
* The Statoil Prize (1997)
* Member of (2005)
* The Dannin Award for Scientific Research (2006)
* Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog
The Order of the Dannebrog () is a Denmark, Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V of Denmark, Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the Order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single cla ...
(2015)
See also
* Control theory
Control theory is a field of control engineering and applied mathematics that deals with the control system, control of dynamical systems in engineered processes and machines. The objective is to develop a model or algorithm governing the applic ...
* Robust control
In control theory, robust control is an approach to controller design that explicitly deals with uncertainty. Robust control methods are designed to function properly provided that uncertain parameters or disturbances are found within some (typical ...
* Model predictive control
Model predictive control (MPC) is an advanced method of process control that is used to control a process while satisfying a set of constraints. It has been in use in the process industries in chemical plants and oil refineries since the 1980s. I ...
* Fault detection and isolation
Fault detection, isolation, and recovery (FDIR) is a subfield of control engineering which concerns itself with monitoring a system, identifying when a Fault (technology), fault has occurred, and pinpointing the type of fault and its location. Two ...
* Fault-tolerant system
Fault tolerance is the ability of a system to maintain proper operation despite failures or faults in one or more of its components. This capability is essential for high-availability, mission-critical, or even life-critical systems.
Fault to ...
* Electrical engineering
Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems that use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
References
External links
Jakob Stoustrup's personal web page
Google Scholar entry for Jakob Stoustrup
IFAC Technical Committee 6.4 (SAFEPROCESS)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoustrup, Jakob
1963 births
Living people
20th-century Danish engineers
21st-century Danish engineers
Control theorists
Academic staff of Aalborg University
Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog